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# Print the (hex) textual representation of numbers.
== code
# instruction effective address register displacement immediate
# . op subop mod rm32 base index scale r32
# . 1-3 bytes 3 bits 2 bits 3 bits 3 bits 3 bits 2 bits 2 bits 0/1/2/4 bytes 0/1/2/4 bytes
to-hex-char: # in/EAX : nibble -> out/EAX : byte
# no error checking; accepts argument in EAX
# if (EAX <= 9) return EAX + '0'
3d/compare-EAX-with 0x9/imm32/9
7f/jump-if-greater $to-hex-char:else/disp8
05/add-to-EAX 0x30/imm32/0
c3/return
$to-hex-char:else:
# otherwise return EAX + 'a' - 10
05/add-to-EAX 0x57/imm32/a-10
c3/return
append-byte-hex: # f : (address stream), n : int -> <void>
# . prolog
55/push-EBP
89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/EBP . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EBP
# . save registers
50/push-EAX
# AL = convert upper nibble to hex
8b/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . 0/r32/EAX 0xc/disp8 . # copy *(EBP+12) to EAX
c1/shift 5/subop/logic-right 3/mod/direct 0/rm32/EAX . . . . . 4/imm8 # shift EAX right by 4 bits, while padding zeroes
25/and-EAX 0xf/imm32
# . AL = to-hex-char(AL)
e8/call to-hex-char/disp32
# append-byte(f, AL)
# . . push args
50/push-EAX
ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 8/disp8 . # push *(EBP+8)
# . . call
e8/call append-byte/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# AL = convert lower nibble to hex
8b/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . 0/r32/EAX 0xc/disp8 . # copy *(EBP+12) to EAX
25/and-EAX 0xf/imm32
# . AL = to-hex-char(AL)
e8/call to-hex-char/disp32
# append-byte(f, AL)
# . . push args
50/push-EAX
ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 8/disp8 . # push *(EBP+8)
# . . call
e8/call append-byte/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
$append-byte-hex:end:
# . restore registers
58/pop-to-EAX
# . epilog
89/copy 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . 5/r32/EBP . . # copy EBP to ESP
5d/pop-to-EBP
c3/return
test-append-byte-hex:
# - check that append-byte-hex adds the hex textual representation
# setup
# . clear-stream(_test-stream)
# . . push args
68/push _test-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call clear-stream/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP
# append-byte-hex(_test-stream, 0xa) # exercises digit, non-digit as well as leading zero
# . . push args
68/push 0xa/imm32
68/push _test-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call append-byte-hex/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# check-stream-equal(_test-stream, "0a", msg)
# . . push args
68/push "F - test-append-byte-hex"/imm32
68/push "0a"/imm32
68/push _test-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call check-stream-equal/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0xc/imm32 # add to ESP
# . end
c3/return
# print the hex representation for the lowest byte of a number
print-byte-buffered: # f : (address buffered-file), n : int -> <void>
# . prolog
55/push-EBP
89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/EBP . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EBP
# . save registers
50/push-EAX
# AL = convert upper nibble to hex
8b/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . 0/r32/EAX 0xc/disp8 . # copy *(EBP+12) to EAX
c1/shift 5/subop/logic-right 3/mod/direct 0/rm32/EAX . . . . . 4/imm8 # shift EAX right by 4 bits, while padding zeroes
25/and-EAX 0xf/imm32
# . AL = to-hex-char(AL)
e8/call to-hex-char/disp32
# write-byte-buffered(f, AL)
# . . push args
50/push-EAX
ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 8/disp8 . # push *(EBP+8)
# . . call
e8/call write-byte-buffered/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# AL = convert lower nibble to hex
8b/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . 0/r32/EAX 0xc/disp8 . # copy *(EBP+12) to EAX
25/and-EAX 0xf/imm32
# . AL = to-hex-char(AL)
e8/call to-hex-char/disp32
# write-byte-buffered(f, AL)
# . . push args
50/push-EAX
ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 8/disp8 . # push *(EBP+8)
# . . call
e8/call write-byte-buffered/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
$print-byte-buffered:end:
# . restore registers
58/pop-to-EAX
# . epilog
89/copy 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . 5/r32/EBP . . # copy EBP to ESP
5d/pop-to-EBP
c3/return
test-print-byte-buffered:
# - check that print-byte-buffered prints the hex textual representation
# setup
# . clear-stream(_test-stream)
# . . push args
68/push _test-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call clear-stream/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP
# . clear-stream(_test-buffered-file+4)
# . . push args
b8/copy-to-EAX _test-buffered-file/imm32
05/add-to-EAX 4/imm32
50/push-EAX
# . . call
e8/call clear-stream/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP
# print-byte-buffered(_test-buffered-file, 0xa) # exercises digit, non-digit as well as leading zero
# . . push args
68/push 0xa/imm32
68/push _test-buffered-file/imm32
# . . call
e8/call print-byte-buffered/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# flush(_test-buffered-file)
# . . push args
68/push _test-buffered-file/imm32
# . . call
e8/call flush/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP
# check-stream-equal(_test-stream, "0a", msg)
# . . push args
68/push "F - test-print-byte-buffered"/imm32
68/push "0a"/imm32
68/push _test-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call check-stream-equal/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0xc/imm32 # add to ESP
# . end
c3/return
print-int32: # f : (address stream), n : int -> <void>
# pseudocode:
# write(f, "0x")
# ECX = 28
# while true
# if (ECX < 0) break
# EAX = n >> ECX
# EAX = EAX & 0xf
# append-byte(f, AL)
# ECX -= 4
#
# . prolog
55/push-EBP
89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/EBP . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EBP
# . save registers
50/push-EAX
51/push-ECX
# ECX = 28
b9/copy-to-ECX 0x1c/imm32
$print-int32:print-hex-prefix:
# write(f, "0x")
# . . push args
68/push "0x"/imm32
ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 8/disp8 . # push *(EBP+8)
# . . call
e8/call write/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
$print-int32:loop:
# if (ECX < 0) break
81 7/subop/compare 3/mod/direct 1/rm32/ECX . . . . . 0/imm32 # compare ECX
7c/jump-if-lesser $print-int32:end/disp8
# EAX = n >> ECX
8b/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . 0/r32/EAX 0xc/disp8 . # copy *(EBP+12) to EAX
d3/>>ECX 5/subop/pad-zeroes 3/mod/direct 0/rm32/EAX . . . . . . # shift EAX right by ECX bits, padding zeroes
# EAX = to-hex-char(AL)
25/and-EAX 0xf/imm32
e8/call to-hex-char/disp32
# append-byte(f, AL)
# . . push args
50/push-EAX
ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 8/disp8 . # push *(EBP+8)
# . . call
e8/call append-byte/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# ECX -= 4
81 5/subop/subtract 3/mod/direct 1/rm32/ECX . . . . . 4/imm32 # subtract from ECX
eb/jump $print-int32:loop/disp8
$print-int32:end:
# . restore registers
59/pop-to-ECX
58/pop-to-EAX
# . epilog
89/copy 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . 5/r32/EBP . . # copy EBP to ESP
5d/pop-to-EBP
c3/return
test-print-int32:
# - check that print-int32 prints the hex textual representation
# setup
# . clear-stream(_test-stream)
# . . push args
68/push _test-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call clear-stream/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP
# print-int32(_test-stream, 0x8899aa)
# . . push args
68/push 0x8899aa/imm32
68/push _test-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call print-int32/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# check-stream-equal(_test-stream, "0x008899aa", msg)
# . . push args
68/push "F - test-print-int32"/imm32
68/push "0x008899aa"/imm32
68/push _test-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call check-stream-equal/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0xc/imm32 # add to ESP
# . end
c3/return
print-int32-buffered: # f : (address buffered-file), n : int -> <void>
# pseudocode:
# write-buffered(f, "0x")
# ECX = 28
# while true
# if (ECX < 0) break
# EAX = n >> ECX
# EAX = EAX & 0xf
# write-byte-buffered(f, AL)
# ECX -= 4
#
# . prolog
55/push-EBP
89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/EBP . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EBP
# . save registers
50/push-EAX
51/push-ECX
# ECX = 28
b9/copy-to-ECX 0x1c/imm32
$print-int32-buffered:print-hex-prefix:
# write-buffered(f, "0x")
# . . push args
68/push "0x"/imm32
ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 8/disp8 . # push *(EBP+8)
# . . call
e8/call write-buffered/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
$print-int32-buffered:loop:
# if (ECX < 0) break
81 7/subop/compare 3/mod/direct 1/rm32/ECX . . . . . 0/imm32 # compare ECX
7c/jump-if-lesser $print-int32-buffered:end/disp8
# EAX = n >> ECX
8b/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . 0/r32/EAX 0xc/disp8 . # copy *(EBP+12) to EAX
d3/>>ECX 5/subop/pad-zeroes 3/mod/direct 0/rm32/EAX . . . . . . # shift EAX right by ECX bits, padding zeroes
# EAX = to-hex-char(AL)
25/and-EAX 0xf/imm32
e8/call to-hex-char/disp32
# write-byte-buffered(f, AL)
# . . push args
50/push-EAX
ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 5/rm32/EBP . . . . 8/disp8 . # push *(EBP+8)
# . . call
e8/call write-byte-buffered/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# ECX -= 4
81 5/subop/subtract 3/mod/direct 1/rm32/ECX . . . . . 4/imm32 # subtract from ECX
eb/jump $print-int32-buffered:loop/disp8
$print-int32-buffered:end:
# . restore registers
59/pop-to-ECX
58/pop-to-EAX
# . epilog
89/copy 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . 5/r32/EBP . . # copy EBP to ESP
5d/pop-to-EBP
c3/return
test-print-int32-buffered:
# - check that print-int32-buffered prints the hex textual representation
# setup
# . clear-stream(_test-stream)
# . . push args
68/push _test-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call clear-stream/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP
# . clear-stream(_test-buffered-file+4)
# . . push args
b8/copy-to-EAX _test-buffered-file/imm32
05/add-to-EAX 4/imm32
50/push-EAX
# . . call
e8/call clear-stream/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP
# print-int32-buffered(_test-buffered-file, 0x8899aa)
# . . push args
68/push 0x8899aa/imm32
68/push _test-buffered-file/imm32
# . . call
e8/call print-int32-buffered/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
# flush(_test-buffered-file)
# . . push args
68/push _test-buffered-file/imm32
# . . call
e8/call flush/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 4/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # dump line {{{
#? # . write-stream(2/stderr, line)
#? # . . push args
#? 68/push _test-stream/imm32
#? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr
#? # . . call
#? e8/call write-stream/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # . write(2/stderr, "$\n")
#? # . . push args
#? 68/push "$\n"/imm32
#? 68/push 2/imm32/stderr
#? # . . call
#? e8/call write/disp32
#? # . . discard args
#? 81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 8/imm32 # add to ESP
#? # }}}
# check-stream-equal(_test-stream, "0x008899aa", msg)
# . . push args
68/push "F - test-print-int32-buffered"/imm32
68/push "0x008899aa"/imm32
68/push _test-stream/imm32
# . . call
e8/call check-stream-equal/disp32
# . . discard args
81 0/subop/add 3/mod/direct 4/rm32/ESP . . . . . 0xc/imm32 # add to ESP
# . end
c3/return
# . . vim:nowrap:textwidth=0
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