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## String comparison: return 1 iff the two args passed in at the commandline are equal.
#
# To run:
# $ subx translate ex10.subx -o ex10
# $ subx run ex10 abc abd
# Expected result:
# $ echo $?
# 0 # false
== code
# instruction effective address operand displacement immediate
# op subop mod rm32 base index scale r32
# 1-3 bytes 3 bits 2 bits 3 bits 3 bits 3 bits 2 bits 2 bits 0/1/2/4 bytes 0/1/2/4 bytes
# main: return argv_equal(argv[1], argv[2])
# At the start of a SubX program:
# argc: *ESP
# argv[0]: *(ESP+4)
# argv[1]: *(ESP+8)
# ...
# prolog
89/copy 3/mod/direct 5/rm32/EBP . . . 4/r32/ESP . . # copy ESP to EBP
# call argv_equal(argv[1], argv[2])
# push argv[2]
ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 4/rm32/sib 5/base/EBP 4/index/none . . 0xc/disp8 . # push *(EBP+12)
# push argv[1]
ff 6/subop/push 1/mod/*+disp8 4/rm32/sib 5/base/EBP 4/index/none . . 0x8/disp8 . # push *(EBP+8)
# call
e8/call argv_equal/disp32
# exit(EAX)
$exit:
89/copy 3/mod/direct 3/rm32/EBX . . . 0/r32/EAX . . # copy EAX to EBX
b8/copy . . . . . . . 1/imm32 # copy 1 to EAX
cd/syscall 0x80/imm8
# compare two null-terminated ascii strings
# reason for the name: the only place we should have null-terminated ascii strings is from commandline args
argv_equal: # (s1, s2) : null-terminated ascii strings -> EAX : boolean
# initialize s1 (ECX) and s2 (EDX)
8b/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 4/rm32/sib 4/base/ESP 4/index/none . 1/r32/ECX 4/disp8 . # copy *(ESP+4) to ECX
8b/copy 1/mod/*+disp8 4/rm32/sib 4/base/ESP 4/index/none . 2/r32/EDX 8/disp8 . # copy *(ESP+8) to EDX
# while (true)
$argv_loop:
# c1/EAX, c2/EBX = *s1, *s2
b8/copy 0/imm32 # clear EAX
8a/copy 0/mod/indirect 1/rm32/ECX . . . 0/r32/EAX . . # copy byte at *ECX to lower byte of EAX
bb/copy 0/imm32 # clear EBX
8a/copy 0/mod/indirect 2/rm32/EDX . . . 3/r32/EBX . . # copy byte at *EDX to lower byte of EBX
# if (c1 == 0) break
3d/compare . . . . . . . 0/imm32 # compare EAX with 0
74/jump-if-equal $argv_break/disp8
# if (c1 != c2) return false
39/compare 3/mod/direct 0/rm32/EAX . . . 3/r32/EBX . . # compare EAX with EBX
75/jump-if-not-equal $argv_fail/disp8
# ++s1, ++s2
41/inc-ECX
42/inc-EDX
# end while
eb/jump $argv_loop/disp8
$argv_break:
# if (c2 == 0) return true
81 7/subop/compare 3/mod/direct 3/rm32/EBX . . . . . 0/imm32 # compare EBX with 0
75/jump-if-not-equal $argv_fail/disp8
b8/copy . . . . . . . 1/imm32 # copy 1 to EAX
c3/return
# return false
$argv_fail:
b8/copy . . . . . . . 0/imm32 # copy 0 to EAX
c3/return
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