# write: like _write, but also support in-memory streams in addition to file
# descriptors.
#
# Our first dependency-injected and testable primitive. We can pass it either
# a file descriptor or an address to a stream. If a file descriptor is passed
# in, we _write to it using the right syscall. If a 'fake file descriptor' or
# stream is passed in, we append to the stream. This lets us redirect output
# in tests and check it later.
#
# We assume our data segment will never begin at an address shorter than
# 0x08000000, so any smaller arguments are assumed to be real file descriptors.
#
# A stream looks like this:
#   read: int  # index at which to read next
#   write: int  # index at which writes go
#   data: (array byte)  # prefixed by size as usual

== code
#   instruction                     effective address                                                   register    displacement    immediate
# . op          subop               mod             rm32          base        index         scale       r32
# . 1-3 bytes   3 bits              2 bits          3 bits        3 bits      3 bits        2 bits      2 bits      0/1/2/4 bytes   0/1/2/4 bytes

# TODO: come up with a way to signal when a write to disk fails
write:  # f: fd or (addr stream byte), s: (addr array byte)
    # . prologue
    55/push-ebp
    89/copy                         3/mod/direct    5/rm32/ebp    .           .             .           4/r32/esp   .               .                 # copy esp to ebp
    # if (f < 0x08000000) _write(f, s) and return  # f can't be a user-mode address, so treat it as a kernel file descriptor
    81          7/subop/compare     1/mod/*+disp8   5/rm32/ebp    .           .             .           .           8/disp8         0x08000000/imm32  # compare *(ebp+8)
    73/jump-if-addr>=  $write:fake/disp8
    # . . push args
    ff          6/subop/push        1/mod/*+disp8   5/rm32/ebp    .           .             .           .           0xc/disp8       .                 # push *(ebp+12)
    ff          6/subop/push        1/mod/*+disp8   5/rm32/ebp    .           .             .           .           8/disp8         .                 # push *(ebp+8)
    # . . call
    e8/call  _write/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to esp
    eb/jump  $write:end/disp8
$write:fake:
    # otherwise, treat 'f' as a stream to append to
    # . save registers
    50/push-eax
    51/push-ecx
    52/push-edx
    53/push-ebx
    # ecx = f
    8b/copy                         1/mod/*+disp8   5/rm32/ebp    .           .                         1/r32/ecx   8/disp8         .                 # copy *(ebp+8) to ecx
    # edx = f->write
    8b/copy                         0/mod/indirect  1/rm32/ecx    .           .             .           2/r32/edx   .               .                 # copy *ecx to edx
    # ebx = f->size
    8b/copy                         1/mod/*+disp8   1/rm32/ecx    .           .             .           3/r32/ebx   8/disp8         .                 # copy *(ecx+8) to ebx
    # eax = _append-3(&f->data[f->write], &f->data[f->size], s)
    # . . push s
    ff          6/subop/push        1/mod/*+disp8   5/rm32/ebp    .           .             .           .           0xc/disp8       .                 # push *(ebp+12)
    # . . push &f->data[f->size]
    8d/copy-address                 1/mod/*+disp8   4/rm32/sib    1/base/ecx  3/index/ebx   .           3/r32/ebx   0xc/disp8       .                 # copy ecx+ebx+12 to ebx
    53/push-ebx
    # . . push &f->data[f->write]
    8d/copy-address                 1/mod/*+disp8   4/rm32/sib    1/base/ecx  2/index/edx   .           3/r32/ebx   0xc/disp8       .                 # copy ecx+edx+12 to ebx
    53/push-ebx
    # . . call
    e8/call  _append-3/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               0xc/imm32         # add to esp
    # f->write += eax
    01/add                          0/mod/indirect  1/rm32/ecx    .           .             .           0/r32/eax   .               .                 # add eax to *ecx
    # . restore registers
    5b/pop-to-ebx
    5a/pop-to-edx
    59/pop-to-ecx
    58/pop-to-eax
$write:end:
    # . epilogue
    89/copy                         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           5/r32/ebp   .               .                 # copy ebp to esp
    5d/pop-to-ebp
    c3/return

test-write-single:
    # clear-stream(_test-stream)
    # . . push args
    68/push  _test-stream/imm32
    # . . call
    e8/call  clear-stream/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               4/imm32           # add to esp
    # write(_test-stream, "Ab")
    # . . push args
    68/push  "Ab"/imm32
    68/push  _test-stream/imm32
    # . . call
    e8/call  write/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to esp
    # check-ints-equal(*_test-stream->data, 41/A 62/b 00 00, msg)
    # . . push args
    68/push  "F - test-write-single"/imm32
    68/push  0x006241/imm32/Ab
    # . . push *_test-stream->data
    b8/copy-to-eax  _test-stream/imm32
    ff          6/subop/push        1/mod/*+disp8   0/rm32/eax    .           .             .           .           0xc/disp8       .                 # push *(eax+12)
    # . . call
    e8/call  check-ints-equal/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               0xc/imm32         # add to esp
    # end
    c3/return

test-write-appends:
    # clear-stream(_test-stream)
    # . . push args
    68/push  _test-stream/imm32
    # . . call
    e8/call  clear-stream/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               4/imm32           # add to esp
    # write(_test-stream, "C")
    # . . push args
    68/push  "C"/imm32
    68/push  _test-stream/imm32
    # . . call
    e8/call  write/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to esp
    # write(_test-stream, "D")
    # . . push args
    68/push  "D"/imm32
    68/push  _test-stream/imm32
    # . . call
    e8/call  write/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to esp
    # check-ints-equal(*_test-stream->data, 43/C 44/D 00 00, msg)
    # . . push args
    68/push  "F - test-write-appends"/imm32
    68/push  0x00004443/imm32/C-D
    # . . push *_test-stream->data
    b8/copy-to-eax  _test-stream/imm32
    ff          6/subop/push        1/mod/*+disp8   0/rm32/eax    .           .             .           .           0xc/disp8       .                 # push *(eax+12)
    # . . call
    e8/call  check-ints-equal/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               0xc/imm32         # add to esp
    # end
    c3/return

== data

_test-stream:  # (stream byte)
    # current write index
    0/imm32
    # current read index
    0/imm32
    # size
    0x10/imm32
    # data (2 lines x 8 bytes/line)
    00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
    00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

# . . vim:nowrap:textwidth=0