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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<html><head><title>Python: module test.tc_history</title>
</head><body bgcolor="#f0f0f8">

<table width="100%" cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 border=0 summary="heading">
<tr bgcolor="#7799ee">
<td valign=bottom>&nbsp;<br>
<font color="#ffffff" face="helvetica, arial">&nbsp;<br><big><big><strong><a href="test.html"><font color="#ffffff">test</font></a>.tc_history</strong></big></big></font></td
><td align=right valign=bottom
><font color="#ffffff" face="helvetica, arial"><a href=".">index</a><br><a href="file:/home/hut/ranger/test/tc_history.py">/home/hut/ranger/test/tc_history.py</a></font></td></tr></table>
    <p><tt>#&nbsp;Copyright&nbsp;(C)&nbsp;2009,&nbsp;2010&nbsp;&nbsp;Roman&nbsp;Zimbelmann&nbsp;&lt;romanz@lavabit.com&gt;<br>
#<br>
#&nbsp;This&nbsp;program&nbsp;is&nbsp;free&nbsp;software:&nbsp;you&nbsp;can&nbsp;redistribute&nbsp;it&nbsp;and/or&nbsp;modify<br>
#&nbsp;it&nbsp;under&nbsp;the&nbsp;terms&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;GNU&nbsp;General&nbsp;Public&nbsp;License&nbsp;as&nbsp;published&nbsp;by<br>
#&nbsp;the&nbsp;Free&nbsp;Software&nbsp;Foundation,&nbsp;either&nbsp;version&nbsp;3&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;License,&nbsp;or<br>
#&nbsp;(at&nbsp;your&nbsp;option)&nbsp;any&nbsp;later&nbsp;version.<br>
#<br>
#&nbsp;This&nbsp;program&nbsp;is&nbsp;distributed&nbsp;in&nbsp;the&nbsp;hope&nbsp;that&nbsp;it&nbsp;will&nbsp;be&nbsp;useful,<br>
#&nbsp;but&nbsp;WITHOUT&nbsp;ANY&nbsp;WARRANTY;&nbsp;without&nbsp;even&nbsp;the&nbsp;implied&nbsp;warranty&nbsp;of<br>
#&nbsp;MERCHANTABILITY&nbsp;or&nbsp;FITNESS&nbsp;FOR&nbsp;A&nbsp;PARTICULAR&nbsp;PURPOSE.&nbsp;&nbsp;See&nbsp;the<br>
#&nbsp;GNU&nbsp;General&nbsp;Public&nbsp;License&nbsp;for&nbsp;more&nbsp;details.<br>
#<br>
#&nbsp;You&nbsp;should&nbsp;have&nbsp;received&nbsp;a&nbsp;copy&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;GNU&nbsp;General&nbsp;Public&nbsp;License<br>
#&nbsp;along&nbsp;with&nbsp;this&nbsp;program.&nbsp;&nbsp;If&nbsp;not,&nbsp;see&nbsp;&lt;<a href="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/">http://www.gnu.org/licenses/</a>&gt;.</tt></p>
<p>
<table width="100%" cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 border=0 summary="section">
<tr bgcolor="#aa55cc">
<td colspan=3 valign=bottom>&nbsp;<br>
<font color="#ffffff" face="helvetica, arial"><big><strong>Modules</strong></big></font></td></tr>
    
<tr><td bgcolor="#aa55cc"><tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</tt></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
<td width="100%"><table width="100%" summary="list"><tr><td width="25%" valign=top><a href="unittest.html">unittest</a><br>
</td><td width="25%" valign=top></td><td width="25%" valign=top></td><td width="25%" valign=top></td></tr></table></td></tr></table><p>
<table width="100%" cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 border=0 summary="section">
<tr bgcolor="#ee77aa">
<td colspan=3 valign=bottom>&nbsp;<br>
<font color="#ffffff" face="helvetica, arial"><big><strong>Classes</strong></big></font></td></tr>
    
<tr><td bgcolor="#ee77aa"><tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</tt></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
<td width="100%"><dl>
<dt><font face="helvetica, arial"><a href="unittest.html#TestCase">unittest.TestCase</a>(<a href="__builtin__.html#object">__builtin__.object</a>)
</font></dt><dd>
<dl>
<dt><font face="helvetica, arial"><a href="test.tc_history.html#Test">Test</a>
</font></dt></dl>
</dd>
</dl>
 <p>
<table width="100%" cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 border=0 summary="section">
<tr bgcolor="#ffc8d8">
<td colspan=3 valign=bottom>&nbsp;<br>
<font color="#000000" face="helvetica, arial"><a name="Test">class <strong>Test</strong></a>(<a href="unittest.html#TestCase">unittest.TestCase</a>)</font></td></tr>
    
<tr><td bgcolor="#ffc8d8"><tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</tt></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
<td width="100%"><dl><dt>Method resolution order:</dt>
<dd><a href="test.tc_history.html#Test">Test</a></dd>
<dd><a href="unittest.html#TestCase">unittest.TestCase</a></dd>
<dd><a href="__builtin__.html#object">__builtin__.object</a></dd>
</dl>
<hr>
Methods defined here:<br>
<dl><dt><a name="Test-test_history"><strong>test_history</strong></a>(self)</dt></dl>

<hr>
Methods inherited from <a href="unittest.html#TestCase">unittest.TestCase</a>:<br>
<dl><dt><a name="Test-__call__"><strong>__call__</strong></a>(self, *args, **kwds)</dt></dl>

<dl><dt><a name="Test-__eq__"><strong>__eq__</strong></a>(self, other)</dt></dl>

<dl><dt><a name="Test-__hash__"><strong>__hash__</strong></a>(self)</dt></dl>

<dl><dt><a name="Test-__init__"><strong>__init__</strong></a>(self, methodName<font color="#909090">='runTest'</font>)</dt><dd><tt>Create&nbsp;an&nbsp;instance&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;class&nbsp;that&nbsp;will&nbsp;use&nbsp;the&nbsp;named&nbsp;test<br>
method&nbsp;when&nbsp;executed.&nbsp;Raises&nbsp;a&nbsp;ValueError&nbsp;if&nbsp;the&nbsp;instance&nbsp;does<br>
not&nbsp;have&nbsp;a&nbsp;method&nbsp;with&nbsp;the&nbsp;specified&nbsp;name.</tt></dd></dl>

<dl><dt><a name="Test-__ne__"><strong>__ne__</strong></a>(self, other)</dt></dl>

<dl><dt><a name="Test-__repr__"><strong>__repr__</strong></a>(self)</dt></dl>

<dl><dt><a name="Test-__str__"><strong>__str__</strong></a>(self)</dt></dl>

<dl><dt><a name="Test-assertAlmostEqual"><strong>assertAlmostEqual</strong></a> = failUnlessAlmostEqual(self, first, second, places<font color="#909090">=7</font>, msg<font color="#909090">=None</font>)</dt><dd><tt>Fail&nbsp;if&nbsp;the&nbsp;two&nbsp;objects&nbsp;are&nbsp;unequal&nbsp;as&nbsp;determined&nbsp;by&nbsp;their<br>
difference&nbsp;rounded&nbsp;to&nbsp;the&nbsp;given&nbsp;number&nbsp;of&nbsp;decimal&nbsp;places<br>
(default&nbsp;7)&nbsp;and&nbsp;comparing&nbsp;to&nbsp;zero.<br>
&nbsp;<br>
Note&nbsp;that&nbsp;decimal&nbsp;places&nbsp;(from&nbsp;zero)&nbsp;are&nbsp;usually&nbsp;not&nbsp;the&nbsp;same<br>
as&nbsp;significant&nbsp;digits&nbsp;(measured&nbsp;from&nbsp;the&nbsp;most&nbsp;signficant&nbsp;digit).</tt></dd></dl>

<dl><dt><a name="Test-assertAlmostEquals"><strong>assertAlmostEquals</strong></a> = failUnlessAlmostEqual(self, first, second, places<font color="#909090">=7</font>, msg<font color="#909090">=None</font>)</dt><dd><tt>Fail&nbsp;if&nbsp;the&nbsp;two&nbsp;objects&nbsp;are&nbsp;unequal&nbsp;as&nbsp;determined&nbsp;by&nbsp;their<br>
difference&nbsp;rounded&nbsp;to&nbsp;the&nbsp;given&nbsp;number&nbsp;of&nbsp;decimal&nbsp;places<br>
(default&nbsp;7)&nbsp;and&nbsp;comparing&nbsp;to&nbsp;zero.<br>
&nbsp;<br>
Note&nbsp;that&nbsp;decimal&nbsp;places&nbsp;(from&nbsp;zero)&nbsp;are&nbsp;usually&nbsp;not&nbsp;the&nbsp;same<br>
as&nbsp;significant&nbsp;digits&nbsp;(measured&nbsp;from&nbsp;the&nbsp;most&nbsp;signficant&nbsp;digit).</tt></dd></dl>

<dl><dt><a name="Test-assertEqual"><strong>assertEqual</strong></a> = failUnlessEqual(self, first, second, msg<font color="#909090">=None</font>)</dt><dd><tt>Fail&nbsp;if&nbsp;the&nbsp;two&nbsp;objects&nbsp;are&nbsp;unequal&nbsp;as&nbsp;determined&nbsp;by&nbsp;the&nbsp;'=='<br>
operator.</tt></dd></dl>

<dl><dt><a name="Test-assertEquals"><strong>assertEquals</strong></a> = failUnlessEqual(self, first, second, msg<font color="#909090">=None</font>)</dt><dd><tt>Fail&nbsp;if&nbsp;the&nbsp;two&nbsp;objects&nbsp;are&nbsp;unequal&nbsp;as&nbsp;determined&nbsp;by&nbsp;the&nbsp;'=='<br>
operator.</tt></dd></dl>

<dl><dt><a name="Test-assertFalse"><strong>assertFalse</strong></a> = failIf(self, expr, msg<font color="#909090">=None</font>)</dt><dd><tt>Fail&nbsp;the&nbsp;test&nbsp;if&nbsp;the&nbsp;expression&nbsp;is&nbsp;true.</tt></dd></dl>

<dl><dt><a name="Test-assertNotAlmostEqual"><strong>assertNotAlmostEqual</strong></a> = failIfAlmostEqual(self, first, second, places<font color="#909090">=7</font>, msg<font color="#909090">=None</font>)</dt><dd><tt>Fail&nbsp;if&nbsp;the&nbsp;two&nbsp;objects&nbsp;are&nbsp;equal&nbsp;as&nbsp;determined&nbsp;by&nbsp;their<br>
difference&nbsp;rounded&nbsp;to&nbsp;the&nbsp;given&nbsp;number&nbsp;of&nbsp;decimal&nbsp;places<br>
(default&nbsp;7)&nbsp;and&nbsp;comparing&nbsp;to&nbsp;zero.<br>
&nbsp;<br>
Note&nbsp;that&nbsp;decimal&nbsp;places&nbsp;(from&nbsp;zero)&nbsp;are&nbsp;usually&nbsp;not&nbsp;the&nbsp;same<br>
as&nbsp;significant&nbsp;digits&nbsp;(measured&nbsp;from&nbsp;the&nbsp;most&nbsp;signficant&nbsp;digit).</tt></dd></dl>

<dl><dt><a name="Test-assertNotAlmostEquals"><strong>assertNotAlmostEquals</strong></a> = failIfAlmostEqual(self, first, second, places<font color="#909090">=7</font>, msg<font color="#909090">=None</font>)</dt><dd><tt>Fail&nbsp;if&nbsp;the&nbsp;two&nbsp;objects&nbsp;are&nbsp;equal&nbsp;as&nbsp;determined&nbsp;by&nbsp;their<br>
difference&nbsp;rounded&nbsp;to&nbsp;the&nbsp;given&nbsp;number&nbsp;of&nbsp;decimal&nbsp;places<br>
(default&nbsp;7)&nbsp;and&nbsp;comparing&nbsp;to&nbsp;zero.<br>
&nbsp;<br>
Note&nbsp;that&nbsp;decimal&nbsp;places&nbsp;(from&nbsp;zero)&nbsp;are&nbsp;usually&nbsp;not&nbsp;the&nbsp;same<br>
as&nbsp;significant&nbsp;digits&nbsp;(measured&nbsp;from&nbsp;the&nbsp;most&nbsp;signficant&nbsp;digit).</tt></dd></dl>

<dl><dt><a name="Test-assertNotEqual"><strong>assertNotEqual</strong></a> = failIfEqual(self, first, second, msg<font color="#909090">=None</font>)</dt><dd><tt>Fail&nbsp;if&nbsp;the&nbsp;two&nbsp;objects&nbsp;are&nbsp;equal&nbsp;as&nbsp;determined&nbsp;by&nbsp;the&nbsp;'=='<br>
operator.</tt></dd></dl>

<dl><dt><a name="Test-assertNotEquals"><strong>assertNotEquals</strong></a> = failIfEqual(self, first, second, msg<font color="#909090">=None</font>)</dt><dd><tt>Fail&nbsp;if&nbsp;the&nbsp;two&nbsp;objects&nbsp;are&nbsp;equal&nbsp;as&nbsp;determined&nbsp;by&nbsp;the&nbsp;'=='<br>
operator.</tt></dd></dl>

<dl><dt><a name="Test-assertRaises"><strong>assertRaises</strong></a> = failUnlessRaises(self, excClass, callableObj, *args, **kwargs)</dt><dd><tt>Fail&nbsp;unless&nbsp;an&nbsp;exception&nbsp;of&nbsp;class&nbsp;excClass&nbsp;is&nbsp;thrown<br>
by&nbsp;callableObj&nbsp;when&nbsp;invoked&nbsp;with&nbsp;arguments&nbsp;args&nbsp;and&nbsp;keyword<br>
arguments&nbsp;kwargs.&nbsp;If&nbsp;a&nbsp;different&nbsp;type&nbsp;of&nbsp;exception&nbsp;is<br>
thrown,&nbsp;it&nbsp;will&nbsp;not&nbsp;be&nbsp;caught,&nbsp;and&nbsp;the&nbsp;test&nbsp;case&nbsp;will&nbsp;be<br>
deemed&nbsp;to&nbsp;have&nbsp;suffered&nbsp;an&nbsp;error,&nbsp;exactly&nbsp;as&nbsp;for&nbsp;an<br>
unexpected&nbsp;exception.</tt></dd></dl>

<dl><dt><a name="Test-assertTrue"><strong>assertTrue</strong></a> = failUnless(self, expr, msg<font color="#909090">=None</font>)</dt><dd><tt>Fail&nbsp;the&nbsp;test&nbsp;unless&nbsp;the&nbsp;expression&nbsp;is&nbsp;true.</tt></dd></dl>

<dl><dt><a name="Test-assert_"><strong>assert_</strong></a> = failUnless(self, expr, msg<font color="#909090">=None</font>)</dt><dd><tt>Fail&nbsp;the&nbsp;test&nbsp;unless&nbsp;the&nbsp;expression&nbsp;is&nbsp;true.</tt></dd></dl>

<dl><dt><a name="Test-countTestCases"><strong>countTestCases</strong></a>(self)</dt></dl>

<dl><dt><a name="Test-debug"><strong>debug</strong></a>(self)</dt><dd><tt>Run&nbsp;the&nbsp;test&nbsp;without&nbsp;collecting&nbsp;errors&nbsp;in&nbsp;a&nbsp;TestResult</tt></dd></dl>

<dl><dt><a name="Test-defaultTestResult"><strong>defaultTestResult</strong></a>(self)</dt></dl>

<dl><dt><a name="Test-fail"><strong>fail</strong></a>(self, msg<font color="#909090">=None</font>)</dt><dd><tt>Fail&nbsp;immediately,&nbsp;with&nbsp;the&nbsp;given&nbsp;message.</tt></dd></dl>

<dl><dt><a name="Test-failIf"><strong>failIf</strong></a>(self, expr, msg<font color="#909090">=None</font>)</dt><dd><tt>Fail&nbsp;the&nbsp;test&nbsp;if&nbsp;the&nbsp;expression&nbsp;is&nbsp;true.</tt></dd></dl>

<dl><dt><a name="Test-failIfAlmostEqual"><strong>failIfAlmostEqual</strong></a>(self, first, second, places<font color="#909090">=7</font>, msg<font color="#909090">=None</font>)</dt><dd><tt>Fail&nbsp;if&nbsp;the&nbsp;two&nbsp;objects&nbsp;are&nbsp;equal&nbsp;as&nbsp;determined&nbsp;by&nbsp;their<br>
difference&nbsp;rounded&nbsp;to&nbsp;the&nbsp;given&nbsp;number&nbsp;of&nbsp;decimal&nbsp;places<br>
(default&nbsp;7)&nbsp;and&nbsp;comparing&nbsp;to&nbsp;zero.<br>
&nbsp;<br>
Note&nbsp;that&nbsp;decimal&nbsp;places&nbsp;(from&nbsp;zero)&nbsp;are&nbsp;usually&nbsp;not&nbsp;the&nbsp;same<br>
as&nbsp;significant&nbsp;digits&nbsp;(measured&nbsp;from&nbsp;the&nbsp;most&nbsp;signficant&nbsp;digit).</tt></dd></dl>

<dl><dt><a name="Test-failIfEqual"><strong>failIfEqual</strong></a>(self, first, second, msg<font color="#909090">=None</font>)</dt><dd><tt>Fail&nbsp;if&nbsp;the&nbsp;two&nbsp;objects&nbsp;are&nbsp;equal&nbsp;as&nbsp;determined&nbsp;by&nbsp;the&nbsp;'=='<br>
operator.</tt></dd></dl>

<dl><dt><a name="Test-failUnless"><strong>failUnless</strong></a>(self, expr, msg<font color="#909090">=None</font>)</dt><dd><tt>Fail&nbsp;the&nbsp;test&nbsp;unless&nbsp;the&nbsp;expression&nbsp;is&nbsp;true.</tt></dd></dl>

<dl><dt><a name="Test-failUnlessAlmostEqual"><strong>failUnlessAlmostEqual</strong></a>(self, first, second, places<font color="#909090">=7</font>, msg<font color="#909090">=None</font>)</dt><dd><tt>Fail&nbsp;if&nbsp;the&nbsp;two&nbsp;objects&nbsp;are&nbsp;unequal&nbsp;as&nbsp;determined&nbsp;by&nbsp;their<br>
difference&nbsp;rounded&nbsp;to&nbsp;the&nbsp;given&nbsp;number&nbsp;of&nbsp;decimal&nbsp;places<br>
(default&nbsp;7)&nbsp;and&nbsp;comparing&nbsp;to&nbsp;zero.<br>
&nbsp;<br>
Note&nbsp;that&nbsp;decimal&nbsp;places&nbsp;(from&nbsp;zero)&nbsp;are&nbsp;usually&nbsp;not&nbsp;the&nbsp;same<br>
as&nbsp;significant&nbsp;digits&nbsp;(measured&nbsp;from&nbsp;the&nbsp;most&nbsp;signficant&nbsp;digit).</tt></dd></dl>

<dl><dt><a name="Test-failUnlessEqual"><strong>failUnlessEqual</strong></a>(self, first, second, msg<font color="#909090">=None</font>)</dt><dd><tt>Fail&nbsp;if&nbsp;the&nbsp;two&nbsp;objects&nbsp;are&nbsp;unequal&nbsp;as&nbsp;determined&nbsp;by&nbsp;the&nbsp;'=='<br>
operator.</tt></dd></dl>

<dl><dt><a name="Test-failUnlessRaises"><strong>failUnlessRaises</strong></a>(self, excClass, callableObj, *args, **kwargs)</dt><dd><tt>Fail&nbsp;unless&nbsp;an&nbsp;exception&nbsp;of&nbsp;class&nbsp;excClass&nbsp;is&nbsp;thrown<br>
by&nbsp;callableObj&nbsp;when&nbsp;invoked&nbsp;with&nbsp;arguments&nbsp;args&nbsp;and&nbsp;keyword<br>
arguments&nbsp;kwargs.&nbsp;If&nbsp;a&nbsp;different&nbsp;type&nbsp;of&nbsp;exception&nbsp;is<br>
thrown,&nbsp;it&nbsp;will&nbsp;not&nbsp;be&nbsp;caught,&nbsp;and&nbsp;the&nbsp;test&nbsp;case&nbsp;will&nbsp;be<br>
deemed&nbsp;to&nbsp;have&nbsp;suffered&nbsp;an&nbsp;error,&nbsp;exactly&nbsp;as&nbsp;for&nbsp;an<br>
unexpected&nbsp;exception.</tt></dd></dl>

<dl><dt><a name="Test-id"><strong>id</strong></a>(self)</dt></dl>

<dl><dt><a name="Test-run"><strong>run</strong></a>(self, result<font color="#909090">=None</font>)</dt></dl>

<dl><dt><a name="Test-setUp"><strong>setUp</strong></a>(self)</dt><dd><tt>Hook&nbsp;method&nbsp;for&nbsp;setting&nbsp;up&nbsp;the&nbsp;test&nbsp;fixture&nbsp;before&nbsp;exercising&nbsp;it.</tt></dd></dl>

<dl><dt><a name="Test-shortDescription"><strong>shortDescription</strong></a>(self)</dt><dd><tt>Returns&nbsp;a&nbsp;one-line&nbsp;description&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;test,&nbsp;or&nbsp;None&nbsp;if&nbsp;no<br>
description&nbsp;has&nbsp;been&nbsp;provided.<br>
&nbsp;<br>
The&nbsp;default&nbsp;implementation&nbsp;of&nbsp;this&nbsp;method&nbsp;returns&nbsp;the&nbsp;first&nbsp;line&nbsp;of<br>
the&nbsp;specified&nbsp;test&nbsp;method's&nbsp;docstring.</tt></dd></dl>

<dl><dt><a name="Test-tearDown"><strong>tearDown</strong></a>(self)</dt><dd><tt>Hook&nbsp;method&nbsp;for&nbsp;deconstructing&nbsp;the&nbsp;test&nbsp;fixture&nbsp;after&nbsp;testing&nbsp;it.</tt></dd></dl>

<hr>
Data descriptors inherited from <a href="unittest.html#TestCase">unittest.TestCase</a>:<br>
<dl><dt><strong>__dict__</strong></dt>
<dd><tt>dictionary&nbsp;for&nbsp;instance&nbsp;variables&nbsp;(if&nbsp;defined)</tt></dd>
</dl>
<dl><dt><strong>__weakref__</strong></dt>
<dd><tt>list&nbsp;of&nbsp;weak&nbsp;references&nbsp;to&nbsp;the&nbsp;object&nbsp;(if&nbsp;defined)</tt></dd>
</dl>
<hr>
Data and other attributes inherited from <a href="unittest.html#TestCase">unittest.TestCase</a>:<br>
<dl><dt><strong>failureException</strong> = &lt;type 'exceptions.AssertionError'&gt;<dd><tt>Assertion&nbsp;failed.</tt></dl>

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standard view without flattened directory view. Level values \-2 and less are invalid. .IP "grep \fIpattern\fR" 2 .IX Item "grep pattern" Looks for a string in all marked files or directories. .IP "help" 2 .IX Item "help" Provides a quick way to view ranger documentations. .IP "linemode \fIlinemodename\fR" 2 .IX Item "linemode linemodename" Sets the linemode of all files in the current directory. The linemode may be: .Sp .Vb 6 \& "filename": display each line as "<basename>...<size>" \& "fileinfo": display each line as "<basename>...<file(1) output>" \& "permissions": display each line as "<permissions> <owner> <group> <basename>" \& "metatitle": display metadata from .metadata.json files if \& available, fall back to the "filename" linemode if no \& metadata was found. See :meta command. .Ve .Sp The custom linemodes may be added by subclassing the \fILinemodeBase\fR class. See the \fIranger.core.linemode\fR module for some examples. .IP "load_copy_buffer" 2 .IX Item "load_copy_buffer" Load the copy buffer from \fI~/.config/ranger/copy_buffer\fR. This can be used to pass the list of copied files to another ranger instance. .IP "map \fIkey\fR \fIcommand\fR" 2 .IX Item "map key command" Assign the key combination to the given command. Whenever you type the key/keys, the command will be executed. Additionally, if you use a quantifier when typing the key, like 5j, it will be passed to the command as the attribute \&\*(L"self.quantifier\*(R". .Sp The keys you bind with this command are accessible in the file browser only, not in the console, task view or pager. To bind keys there, use the commands \&\*(L"cmap\*(R", \*(L"tmap\*(R" or \*(L"pmap\*(R". .IP "mark \fIpattern\fR" 2 .IX Item "mark pattern" Mark all files matching the regular expression pattern. .Sp This command is based on the \fIscout\fR command and supports all of its options. .IP "mark_tag [\fItags\fR]" 2 .IX Item "mark_tag [tags]" Mark all tags that are tagged with either of the given tags. When leaving out the tag argument, all tagged files are marked. .IP "meta \fIkey\fR \fIvalue\fR" 2 .IX Item "meta key value" Set the metadata of the currently highlighted file. Example: .Sp .Vb 2 \& :meta title The Hitchhiker\*(Aqs Guide to the Galaxy \& :meta year 1979 .Ve .Sp This metadata can be displayed by, for example, using the \*(L"metatitle\*(R" line mode by typing Mt. .IP "mkdir \fIdirname\fR" 2 .IX Item "mkdir dirname" Creates a directory with the name \fIdirname\fR. .IP "open_with [\fIapplication\fR] [\fIflags\fR] [\fImode\fR]" 2 .IX Item "open_with [application] [flags] [mode]" Open the selected files with the given application, unless it is omitted, in which case the default application is used. \fIflags\fR change the way the application is executed and are described in their own section in this man page. The \fImode\fR is a number that specifies which application to use. The list of applications is generated by the external file opener \*(L"rifle\*(R" and can be displayed when pressing \*(L"r\*(R" in ranger. .Sp Note that if you specify an application, the mode is ignored. .IP "pmap \fIkey\fR \fIcommand\fR" 2 .IX Item "pmap key command" Binds keys for the pager. Works like the \f(CW\*(C`map\*(C'\fR command. .IP "prompt_metadata [\fIkeys ...\fR]" 2 .IX Item "prompt_metadata [keys ...]" Prompt the user to input metadata with the \f(CW\*(C`meta\*(C'\fR command for multiple keys in a row. .IP "punmap [\fIkeys ...\fR]" 2 .IX Item "punmap [keys ...]" Removes key mappings of the pager. Works like the \f(CW\*(C`unmap\*(C'\fR command. .IP "quit" 2 .IX Item "quit" Like quit!, but closes only this tab if multiple tabs are open. .IP "quit!" 2 .IX Item "quit!" Quit ranger. The current directory will be bookmarked as ' so you can re-enter it by typing `` or '' the next time you start ranger. .IP "relink \fInewpath\fR" 2 .IX Item "relink newpath" Change the link destination of the current symlink file to <newpath>. First <tab> will load the original link. .IP "rename_append" 2 .IX Item "rename_append" Opens the console with \*(L":rename <current file>\*(R" with the cursor automatically placed before the file extension .IP "rename \fInewname\fR" 2 .IX Item "rename newname" Rename the current file. If a file with that name already exists, the renaming will fail. Also try the key binding A for appending something to a file name. .IP "save_copy_buffer" 2 .IX Item "save_copy_buffer" Save the copy buffer to \fI~/.config/ranger/copy_buffer\fR. This can be used to pass the list of copied files to another ranger instance. .IP "scout [\-\fIflags\fR...] [\-\-] \fIpattern\fR" 2 .IX Item "scout [-flags...] [--] pattern" Swiss army knife command for searching, traveling and filtering files. The command takes various flags as arguments which can be used to influence its behaviour: .Sp .Vb 10 \& \-a = automatically open a file on unambiguous match \& \-e = open the selected file when pressing enter \& \-f = filter files that match the current search pattern \& \-g = interpret pattern as a glob pattern \& \-i = ignore the letter case of the files \& \-k = keep the console open when changing a directory with the command \& \-l = letter skipping; e.g. allow "rdme" to match the file "readme" \& \-m = mark the matching files after pressing enter \& \-M = unmark the matching files after pressing enter \& \-p = permanent filter: hide non\-matching files after pressing enter \& \-s = smart case; like \-i unless pattern contains upper case letters \& \-t = apply filter and search pattern as you type \& \-v = inverts the match .Ve .Sp Multiple flags can be combined. For example, \*(L":scout \-gpt\*(R" would create a :filter\-like command using globbing. .IP "search \fIpattern\fR" 2 .IX Item "search pattern" Search files in the current directory that match the given (case insensitive) regular expression pattern. .Sp This command is based on the \fIscout\fR command and supports all of its options. .IP "search_inc \fIpattern\fR" 2 .IX Item "search_inc pattern" Search files in the current directory that match the given (case insensitive) regular expression pattern. This command gets you to matching files as you type. .Sp This command is based on the \fIscout\fR command and supports all of its options. .IP "set \fIoption\fR \fIvalue\fR" 2 .IX Item "set option value" Assigns a new value to an option. Valid options are listed in the settings section. Use tab completion to get the current value of an option, though this doesn't work for functions and regular expressions. Valid values are: .Sp .Vb 7 \& setting type | example values \& \-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\- \& bool | true, false \& integer | 1, 23, 1337 \& string | foo, hello world \& list | 1,2,3,4 \& none | none .Ve .IP "setintag \fItags\fR \fIoption\fR \fIvalue\fR" 2 .IX Item "setintag tags option value" Assigns a new value to an option, but locally for the directories that are marked with \fItag\fR. This means, that this option only takes effect when visiting that directory. .IP "setlocal [path=\fIpath\fR] \fIoption\fR \fIvalue\fR" 2 .IX Item "setlocal [path=path] option value" Assigns a new value to an option, but locally for the directory given by \&\fIpath\fR. This means, that this option only takes effect when visiting that directory. If no path is given, uses the current directory. .IP "shell [\-\fIflags\fR] \fIcommand\fR" 2 .IX Item "shell [-flags] command" Run a shell command. \fIflags\fR are discussed in their own section. .IP "terminal" 2 .IX Item "terminal" Spawns the \fIx\-terminal-emulator\fR starting in the current directory. .IP "tmap \fIkey\fR \fIcommand\fR" 2 .IX Item "tmap key command" Binds keys for the taskview. Works like the \f(CW\*(C`map\*(C'\fR command. .IP "touch \fIfilename\fR" 2 .IX Item "touch filename" Creates an empty file with the name \fIfilename\fR, unless it already exists. .IP "travel \fIpattern\fR" 2 .IX Item "travel pattern" Filters the current directory for files containing the letters in the string, possibly with other letters in between. The filter is applied as you type. When only one directory is left, it is entered and the console is automatically reopened, allowing for fast travel. To close the console, press \s-1ESC\s0 or execute a file. .Sp This command is based on the \fIscout\fR command and supports all of its options. .IP "tunmap [\fIkeys ...\fR]" 2 .IX Item "tunmap [keys ...]" Removes key mappings of the taskview. Works like the \f(CW\*(C`unmap\*(C'\fR command. .IP "unmap [\fIkeys\fR ...]" 2 .IX Item "unmap [keys ...]" Removes the given key mappings in the \*(L"browser\*(R" context. To unmap key bindings in the console, taskview, or pager use \*(L"cunmap\*(R", \*(L"tunmap\*(R" or \*(L"punmap\*(R". .IP "unmark \fIpattern\fR" 2 .IX Item "unmark pattern" Unmark all files matching a regular expression pattern. .Sp This command is based on the \fIscout\fR command and supports all of its options. .IP "unmark_tag [\fItags\fR]" 2 .IX Item "unmark_tag [tags]" Unmark all tags that are tagged with either of the given tags. When leaving out the tag argument, all tagged files are unmarked. .SH "FILES" .IX Header "FILES" ranger reads several configuration files which are located in \&\fI\f(CI$HOME\fI/.config/ranger\fR or \fI\f(CI$XDG_CONFIG_HOME\fI/ranger\fR if \f(CW$XDG_CONFIG_HOME\fR is defined. You can use the \-\-copy\-config option to obtain the default configuration files. Each of the files contains further documentation. .PP You don't need to copy the whole file though, most configuration files are overlaid on top of the defaults (\fIcommands.py\fR, \fIrc.conf\fR) or can be sub-classed (\fIcolorschemes\fR). .PP That being said, the user configuration files \fIrc.conf\fR and \fIcommands.py\fR are loaded only after ranger loads the default configuration files. This may lead to some confusing situations, for example when a key is being bound despite the corresponding line being removed from the user's copy of the configuration file. This behavior may be disabled with an environment variable (see also: \&\fB\s-1ENVIRONMENT\s0\fR). .PP When starting ranger with the \fB\-\-clean\fR option, it will not access or create any of these files. .SS "\s-1CONFIGURATION\s0" .IX Subsection "CONFIGURATION" .IP "rc.conf" 10 .IX Item "rc.conf" Contains a list of commands which are executed on startup. Mostly key bindings and settings are defined here. .IP "commands.py" 10 .IX Item "commands.py" A python module that defines commands which can be used in ranger's console by typing \*(L":\*(R" or in the rc.conf file. .IP "commands_full.py" 10 .IX Item "commands_full.py" This file is copied by \-\-copy\-config=commands_full and serves as a reference for custom commands. It is entirely ignored by ranger. .IP "rifle.conf" 10 .IX Item "rifle.conf" This is the configuration file for the built-in file launcher called \*(L"rifle\*(R". .IP "scope.sh" 10 .IX Item "scope.sh" This is a script that handles file previews. When the options \&\fIuse_preview_script\fR and \fIpreview_files\fR are set, the program specified in the option \fIpreview_script\fR is run and its output and/or exit code determines rangers reaction. .IP "colorschemes/" 10 .IX Item "colorschemes/" Colorschemes can be placed here. .IP "plugins/" 10 .IX Item "plugins/" Plugins can be placed here. .SS "\s-1STORAGE\s0" .IX Subsection "STORAGE" .IP "bookmarks" 10 .IX Item "bookmarks" This file contains a list of bookmarks. The syntax is /^(.):(.*)$/. The first character is the bookmark key and the rest after the colon is the path to the file. In ranger, bookmarks can be set by typing m<key>, accessed by typing \&'<key> and deleted by typing um<key>. .IP "copy_buffer" 10 .IX Item "copy_buffer" When running the command :save_copy_buffer, the paths of all currently copied files are saved in this file. You can later run :load_copy_buffer to copy the same files again, pass them to another ranger instance or process them in a script. .IP "history" 10 .IX Item "history" Contains a list of commands that have been previously typed in. .IP "tagged" 10 .IX Item "tagged" Contains a list of tagged files. The syntax is /^(.:)?(.*)$/ where the first letter is the optional name of the tag and the rest after the optional colon is the path to the file. In ranger, tags can be set by pressing t and removed with T. To assign a named tag, type "<tagname>. .SH "ENVIRONMENT" .IX Header "ENVIRONMENT" These environment variables have an effect on ranger: .IP "\s-1RANGER_LEVEL\s0" 8 .IX Item "RANGER_LEVEL" ranger sets this environment variable to \*(L"1\*(R" or increments it if it already exists. External programs can determine whether they were spawned from ranger by checking for this variable. .IP "\s-1RANGER_LOAD_DEFAULT_RC\s0" 8 .IX Item "RANGER_LOAD_DEFAULT_RC" If this variable is set to \s-1FALSE,\s0 ranger will not load the default rc.conf. This can save time if you copied the whole rc.conf to ~/.config/ranger/ and don't need the default one at all. .IP "\s-1EDITOR\s0" 8 .IX Item "EDITOR" Defines the editor to be used for the \*(L"E\*(R" key. Defaults to \*(L"nano\*(R". .IP "\s-1SHELL\s0" 8 .IX Item "SHELL" Defines the shell that ranger is going to use with the :shell command and the \*(L"S\*(R" key. Defaults to \*(L"/bin/sh\*(R". .IP "\s-1TERMCMD\s0" 8 .IX Item "TERMCMD" Defines the terminal emulator command that ranger is going to use with the :terminal command and the \*(L"t\*(R" run flag. Defaults to \*(L"xterm\*(R". .IP "\s-1XDG_CONFIG_HOME\s0" 8 .IX Item "XDG_CONFIG_HOME" Specifies the directory for configuration files. Defaults to \fI\f(CI$HOME\fI/.config\fR. .IP "\s-1PYTHONOPTIMIZE\s0" 8 .IX Item "PYTHONOPTIMIZE" This variable determines the optimize level of python. .Sp Using PYTHONOPTIMIZE=1 (like python \-O) will make python discard assertion statements. You will gain efficiency at the cost of losing some debug info. .Sp Using PYTHONOPTIMIZE=2 (like python \-OO) will additionally discard any docstrings. Using this will disable the <F1> key on commands. .IP "W3MIMGDISPLAY_PATH" 8 .IX Item "W3MIMGDISPLAY_PATH" By changing this variable, you can change the path of the executable file for image previews. By default, it is set to \fI/usr/lib/w3m/w3mimgdisplay\fR. .SH "EXAMPLES" .IX Header "EXAMPLES" There are various examples on how to extend ranger with plugins or combine ranger with other programs. These can be found in the \&\fI/usr/share/doc/ranger/examples/\fR directory, or the \fIdoc/ranger/\fR that is provided along with the source code. .SH "LICENSE" .IX Header "LICENSE" \&\s-1GNU\s0 General Public License 3 or (at your option) any later version. .SH "LINKS" .IX Header "LINKS" .IP "Download: <http://ranger.nongnu.org/ranger\-stable.tar.gz>" 4 .IX Item "Download: <http://ranger.nongnu.org/ranger-stable.tar.gz>" .PD 0 .IP "The project page: <http://ranger.nongnu.org/>" 4 .IX Item "The project page: <http://ranger.nongnu.org/>" .IP "The mailing list: <http://savannah.nongnu.org/mail/?group=ranger>" 4 .IX Item "The mailing list: <http://savannah.nongnu.org/mail/?group=ranger>" .IP "\s-1IRC\s0 channel: #ranger on freenode.net" 4 .IX Item "IRC channel: #ranger on freenode.net" .PD .PP ranger is maintained with the git version control system. To fetch a fresh copy, run: .PP .Vb 1 \& git clone git://git.savannah.nongnu.org/ranger.git .Ve .SH "SEE ALSO" .IX Header "SEE ALSO" \&\fIrifle\fR\|(1) .SH "BUGS" .IX Header "BUGS" Report bugs here: <https://github.com/hut/ranger/issues> .PP Please include as much relevant information as possible. For the most diagnostic output, run ranger like this: \f(CW\*(C`PYTHONOPTIMIZE= ranger \-\-debug\*(C'\fR
generated by cgit-pink 1.4.1-2-gfad0 (git 2.36.2.497.gbbea4dcf42) at 2025-01-15 13:16:08 +0000