summary refs log tree commit diff stats
path: root/.gitignore
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to '.gitignore')
0 files changed, 0 insertions, 0 deletions
n74'>74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81
artik K. Agaram <vc@akkartik.com>  2015-04-24 17:09:17 -0700
committer  Kartik K. Agaram <vc@akkartik.com>  2015-04-24 17:09:17 -0700

1166' href='/akkartik/mu/commit/cpp/003trace?h=hlt&id=2fb94e3c4c4ade042fc1944f1bfa64609bff40b4'>2fb94e3c ^
51530916 ^
















d03028a3 ^


ec926027 ^
51530916 ^
d03028a3 ^
51530916 ^











d03028a3 ^
51530916 ^
















51530916 ^









f2cafede ^
51530916 ^







36594a43 ^
51530916 ^










064a1c0a ^
51530916 ^

f4b6b2c2 ^

51530916 ^

f4b6b2c2 ^









51530916 ^

730b03bd ^


51530916 ^

53a569b8 ^

51530916 ^























































































































































































































































51530916 ^





2fb94e3c ^



51530916 ^



















1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484























                                                                               
                       

























































                                                                                              











                                                                                        
                         
















                                                                                


                                                                                                                            
                                                                                  
                                                 
                                                                                      











                                                                                                                
                                                                                         
















                                                                                                                  









                                                                                          
                                                                                                     







                                                                        
                                                                    










                                                                          
                                                                                      

                                                                   

                                     

                                                     









                                                               

  


                                                                   

                                                                     

                                           























































































































































































































































                                                                                                                                                                      





                  



               



















                                       
//: The goal of this skeleton is to make programs more easy to understand and
//: more malleable, easy to rewrite in radical ways without accidentally
//: breaking some corner case. Tests further both goals. They help
//: understandability by letting one make small changes and get feedback. What
//: if I wrote this line like so? What if I removed this function call, is it
//: really necessary? Just try it, see if the tests pass. Want to explore
//: rewriting this bit in this way? Tests put many refactorings on a firmer
//: footing.
//:
//: But the usual way we write tests seems incomplete. Refactorings tend to
//: work in the small, but don't help with changes to function boundaries. If
//: you want to extract a new function you have to manually test-drive it to
//: create tests for it. If you want to inline a function its tests are no
//: longer valid. In both cases you end up having to reorganize code as well as
//: tests, an error-prone activity.
//:
//: This file tries to fix this problem by supporting domain-driven testing
//: We try to focus on the domain of inputs the program should work on. All
//: tests invoke the program in a single way: by calling run() with different
//: inputs. The program operates on the input and logs _facts_ it deduces to a
//: trace:
//:   trace("label") << "fact 1: " << val;
//:
//: The tests check for facts:
//:   :(scenario "foo")
//:   34  # call run() with this input
//:   +label: fact 1: 34  # trace should have logged this at the end
//:   -label: fact 1: 35  # trace should never contain such a line
//:
//: Since we never call anything but the run() function directly, we never have
//: to rewrite the tests when we reorganize the internals of the program. We
//: just have to make sure our rewrite deduces the same facts about the domain,
//: and that's something we're going to have to do anyway.
//:
//: To avoid the combinatorial explosion of integration tests, we organize the
//: program into different layers, and each fact is logged to the trace with a
//: specific label. Individual tests can focus on specific labels. In essence,
//: validating the facts logged with a specific label is identical to calling
//: some internal subsystem.
//:
//: Traces interact salubriously with layers. Thanks to our ordering
//: directives, each layer can contain its own tests. They may rely on other
//: layers, but when a test fails its usually due to breakage in the same
//: layer. When multiple tests fail, it's usually useful to debug the very
//: first test to fail. This is in contrast with the traditional approach,
//: where changes can cause breakages in faraway subsystems, and picking the
//: right test to debug can be an important skill to pick up.
//:
//: A final wrinkle is for recursive functions; it's often useful to segment
//: calls of different depth in the trace:
//:   +eval/1: => 34  # the topmost call to eval should have logged this line
//: (look at new_trace_frame below)
//:
//: To build robust tests, trace facts about your domain rather than details of
//: how you computed them.
//:
//: More details: http://akkartik.name/blog/tracing-tests
//:
//: ---
//:
//: Between layers and domain-driven testing, programming starts to look like a
//: fundamentally different activity. Instead of a) superficial, b) local rules
//: on c) code [like http://blog.bbv.ch/2013/06/05/clean-code-cheat-sheet],
//: we allow programmers to engage with the a) deep, b) global structure of the
//: c) domain. If you can systematically track discontinuities in the domain
//: you don't care if the code used gotos as long as it passed the tests. If
//: tests become more robust to run it becomes easier to try out radically
//: different implementations for the same program. If code is super-easy to
//: rewrite, it becomes less important what indentation style it uses, or that
//: the objects are appropriately encapsulated, or that the functions are
//: referentially transparent.
//:
//: Instead of plumbing, programming becomes building and gradually refining a
//: map of the environment the program must operate under. Whether a program is
//: 'correct' at a given point in time is a red herring; what matters is
//: avoiding regression by monotonically nailing down the more 'eventful' parts
//: of the terrain. It helps readers new and old and rewards curiosity to
//: organize large programs in self-similar hiearchies of example scenarios
//: colocated with the code that makes them work.
//:
//:   "Programming properly should be regarded as an activity by which
//:   programmers form a mental model, rather than as production of a program."
//:   -- Peter Naur (http://alistair.cockburn.us/ASD+book+extract%3A+%22Naur,+Ehn,+Musashi%22)

:(before "int main")
// End Tracing  // hack to ensure most code in this layer comes before anything else

:(before "End Tracing")
bool Hide_warnings = false;
:(before "End Setup")
Hide_warnings = false;

:(before "End Tracing")
struct trace_stream {
  vector<pair<string, pair<int, string> > > past_lines;  // [(layer label, frame, line)]
  map<string, int> frame;
  // accumulator for current line
  ostringstream* curr_stream;
  string curr_layer;
  string dump_layer;
  trace_stream() :curr_stream(NULL) {}
  ~trace_stream() { if (curr_stream) delete curr_stream; }

  ostringstream& stream(string layer) {
    newline();
    curr_stream = new ostringstream;
    curr_layer = layer;
    return *curr_stream;
  }

  // be sure to call this before messing with curr_stream or curr_layer or frame
  void newline() {
    if (!curr_stream) return;
    string curr_contents = curr_stream->str();
    curr_contents.erase(curr_contents.find_last_not_of("\r\n")+1);
    past_lines.push_back(pair<string, pair<int, string> >(curr_layer, pair<int, string>(frame[curr_layer], curr_contents)));
    if (curr_layer == dump_layer || curr_layer == "dump" || dump_layer == "all" ||
        (!Hide_warnings && curr_layer == "warn"))
      cerr << curr_layer << '/' << frame[curr_layer] << ": " << curr_contents << '\n';
    delete curr_stream;
    curr_stream = NULL;
  }

  // Useful for debugging.
  string readable_contents(string layer) {  // missing layer = everything, frame, hierarchical layers
    newline();
    ostringstream output;
    string real_layer, frame;
    parse_layer_and_frame(layer, &real_layer, &frame);
    for (vector<pair<string, pair<int, string> > >::iterator p = past_lines.begin(); p != past_lines.end(); ++p)
      if (layer.empty() || prefix_match(real_layer, p->first))
        output << p->first << "/" << p->second.first << ": " << p->second.second << '\n';
    return output.str();
  }

  // Useful for a newcomer to visualize the program at work.
  void dump_browseable_contents(string layer) {
    ofstream dump("dump");
    dump << "<div class='frame' frame_index='1'>start</div>\n";
    for (vector<pair<string, pair<int, string> > >::iterator p = past_lines.begin(); p != past_lines.end(); ++p) {
      if (p->first != layer) continue;
      dump << "<div class='frame";
      if (p->second.first > 1) dump << " hidden";
      dump << "' frame_index='" << p->second.first << "'>";
      dump << p->second.second;
      dump << "</div>\n";
    }
    dump.close();
  }
};



trace_stream* Trace_stream = NULL;

// Top-level helper. IMPORTANT: can't nest.
#define trace(layer)  !Trace_stream ? cerr /*print nothing*/ : Trace_stream->stream(layer)
// Warnings should go straight to cerr by default since calls to trace() have
// some unfriendly constraints (they delay printing, they can't nest)
#define raise  ((!Trace_stream || !Hide_warnings) ? cerr /*do print*/ : Trace_stream->stream("warn"))

// A separate helper for debugging. We should only trace domain-specific
// facts. For everything else use log.
#define xlog if (false) log
// To turn on logging replace 'xlog' with 'log'.
#define log cerr

:(before "End Types")
// raise << die exits after printing -- unless Hide_warnings is set.
struct die {};
:(before "End Tracing")
ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, unused die) {
  if (Hide_warnings) return os;
  os << "dying";
  if (Trace_stream) Trace_stream->newline();
  exit(1);
}

#define CLEAR_TRACE  delete Trace_stream, Trace_stream = new trace_stream;

#define DUMP(layer)  if (Trace_stream) cerr << Trace_stream->readable_contents(layer);

// Trace_stream is a resource, lease_tracer uses RAII to manage it.
string Trace_file;
static string Trace_dir = ".traces/";
struct lease_tracer {
  lease_tracer() { Trace_stream = new trace_stream; }
  ~lease_tracer() {
//?     cerr << "write to file? " << Trace_file << "$\n"; //? 2
    if (!Trace_file.empty()) {
//?       cerr << "writing\n"; //? 2
      ofstream fout((Trace_dir+Trace_file).c_str());
      fout << Trace_stream->readable_contents("");
      fout.close();
    }
    delete Trace_stream, Trace_stream = NULL, Trace_file = "";
  }
};

// To transparently save traces, start tests with the TEST() macro.
#define TEST(name) void test_##name() { Trace_file = #name;

#define START_TRACING_UNTIL_END_OF_SCOPE  lease_tracer leased_tracer;
:(before "End Test Setup")
START_TRACING_UNTIL_END_OF_SCOPE
//? Trace_stream->dump_layer = "all"; //? 1

:(before "End Tracing")
void trace_all(const string& label, const list<string>& in) {
  for (list<string>::const_iterator p = in.begin(); p != in.end(); ++p)
    trace(label) << *p;
}

bool check_trace_contents(string FUNCTION, string FILE, int LINE, string expected) {  // missing layer == anywhere, frame, hierarchical layers
  vector<string> expected_lines = split(expected, "");
  size_t curr_expected_line = 0;
  while (curr_expected_line < expected_lines.size() && expected_lines[curr_expected_line].empty())
    ++curr_expected_line;
  if (curr_expected_line == expected_lines.size()) return true;
  Trace_stream->newline();
  ostringstream output;
  string layer, frame, contents;
  parse_layer_frame_contents(expected_lines[curr_expected_line], &layer, &frame, &contents);
  for (vector<pair<string, pair<int, string> > >::iterator p = Trace_stream->past_lines.begin(); p != Trace_stream->past_lines.end(); ++p) {
    if (!layer.empty() && !prefix_match(layer, p->first))
      continue;

    if (!frame.empty() && strtol(frame.c_str(), NULL, 0) != p->second.first)
      continue;

    if (contents != p->second.second)
      continue;

    ++curr_expected_line;
    while (curr_expected_line < expected_lines.size() && expected_lines[curr_expected_line].empty())
      ++curr_expected_line;
    if (curr_expected_line == expected_lines.size()) return true;
    parse_layer_frame_contents(expected_lines[curr_expected_line], &layer, &frame, &contents);
  }

  ++Num_failures;
  cerr << "\nF " << FUNCTION << "(" << FILE << ":" << LINE << "): missing [" << contents << "] in trace:\n";
  DUMP(layer);
  Passed = false;
  return false;
}

void parse_layer_frame_contents(const string& orig, string* layer, string* frame, string* contents) {
  string layer_and_frame;
  parse_contents(orig, ": ", &layer_and_frame, contents);
  parse_layer_and_frame(layer_and_frame, layer, frame);
}

void parse_contents(const string& s, const string& delim, string* prefix, string* contents) {
  string::size_type pos = s.find(delim);
  if (pos == NOT_FOUND) {
    *prefix = "";
    *contents = s;
  }
  else {
    *prefix = s.substr(0, pos);
    *contents = s.substr(pos+delim.size());
  }
}

void parse_layer_and_frame(const string& orig, string* layer, string* frame) {
  size_t last_slash = orig.rfind('/');
  if (last_slash == NOT_FOUND
      || orig.find_last_not_of("0123456789") != last_slash) {
    *layer = orig;
    *frame = "";
  }
  else {
    *layer = orig.substr(0, last_slash);
    *frame = orig.substr(last_slash+1);
  }
}



bool check_trace_contents(string FUNCTION, string FILE, int LINE, string layer, string expected) {  // empty layer == everything, multiple layers, hierarchical layers
  vector<string> expected_lines = split(expected, "");
  size_t curr_expected_line = 0;
  while (curr_expected_line < expected_lines.size() && expected_lines[curr_expected_line].empty())
    ++curr_expected_line;
  if (curr_expected_line == expected_lines.size()) return true;
  Trace_stream->newline();
  ostringstream output;
  vector<string> layers = split(layer, ",");
  for (vector<pair<string, pair<int, string> > >::iterator p = Trace_stream->past_lines.begin(); p != Trace_stream->past_lines.end(); ++p) {
    if (!layer.empty() && !any_prefix_match(layers, p->first))
      continue;
    if (p->second.second != expected_lines[curr_expected_line])
      continue;
    ++curr_expected_line;
    while (curr_expected_line < expected_lines.size() && expected_lines[curr_expected_line].empty())
      ++curr_expected_line;
    if (curr_expected_line == expected_lines.size()) return true;
  }

  ++Num_failures;
  cerr << "\nF " << FUNCTION << "(" << FILE << ":" << LINE << "): missing [" << expected_lines[curr_expected_line] << "] in trace:\n";
  DUMP(layer);
  Passed = false;
  return false;
}

#define CHECK_TRACE_CONTENTS(...)  check_trace_contents(__FUNCTION__, __FILE__, __LINE__, __VA_ARGS__)

int trace_count(string layer) {
  return trace_count(layer, "");
}

int trace_count(string layer, string line) {
  Trace_stream->newline();
  long result = 0;
  vector<string> layers = split(layer, ",");
  for (vector<pair<string, pair<int, string> > >::iterator p = Trace_stream->past_lines.begin(); p != Trace_stream->past_lines.end(); ++p) {
    if (any_prefix_match(layers, p->first))
      if (line == "" || p->second.second == line)
        ++result;
  }
  return result;
}

int trace_count(string layer, int frame, string line) {
  Trace_stream->newline();
  long result = 0;
  vector<string> layers = split(layer, ",");
  for (vector<pair<string, pair<int, string> > >::iterator p = Trace_stream->past_lines.begin(); p != Trace_stream->past_lines.end(); ++p) {
    if (any_prefix_match(layers, p->first) && p->second.first == frame)
      if (line == "" || p->second.second == line)
        ++result;
  }
  return result;
}

#define CHECK_TRACE_WARNS()  CHECK(trace_count("warn") > 0)
#define CHECK_TRACE_DOESNT_WARN() \
  if (trace_count("warn") > 0) { \
    ++Num_failures; \
    cerr << "\nF " << __FUNCTION__ << "(" << __FILE__ << ":" << __LINE__ << "): unexpected warnings\n"; \
    DUMP("warn"); \
    Passed = false; \
    return; \
  }

bool trace_doesnt_contain(string layer, string line) {
  return trace_count(layer, line) == 0;
}

bool trace_doesnt_contain(string expected) {
  vector<string> tmp = split(expected, ": ");
  return trace_doesnt_contain(tmp[0], tmp[1]);
}

bool trace_doesnt_contain(string layer, int frame, string line) {
  return trace_count(layer, frame, line) == 0;
}

#define CHECK_TRACE_DOESNT_CONTAIN(...)  CHECK(trace_doesnt_contain(__VA_ARGS__))



// manage layer counts in Trace_stream using RAII
struct lease_trace_frame {
  string layer;
  lease_trace_frame(string l) :layer(l) {
    if (!Trace_stream) return;
    Trace_stream->newline();
    ++Trace_stream->frame[layer];
  }
  ~lease_trace_frame() {
    if (!Trace_stream) return;
    Trace_stream->newline();
    --Trace_stream->frame[layer];
  }
};
#define new_trace_frame(layer)  lease_trace_frame leased_frame(layer);

bool check_trace_contents(string FUNCTION, string FILE, int LINE, string layer, int frame, string expected) {  // multiple layers, hierarchical layers
  vector<string> expected_lines = split(expected, "");  // hack: doesn't handle newlines in embedded in lines
  size_t curr_expected_line = 0;
  while (curr_expected_line < expected_lines.size() && expected_lines[curr_expected_line].empty())
    ++curr_expected_line;
  if (curr_expected_line == expected_lines.size()) return true;
  Trace_stream->newline();
  ostringstream output;
  vector<string> layers = split(layer, ",");
  for (vector<pair<string, pair<int, string> > >::iterator p = Trace_stream->past_lines.begin(); p != Trace_stream->past_lines.end(); ++p) {
    if (!layer.empty() && !any_prefix_match(layers, p->first))
      continue;
    if (p->second.first != frame)
      continue;
    if (p->second.second != expected_lines[curr_expected_line])
      continue;
    ++curr_expected_line;
    while (curr_expected_line < expected_lines.size() && expected_lines[curr_expected_line].empty())
      ++curr_expected_line;
    if (curr_expected_line == expected_lines.size()) return true;
  }

  ++Num_failures;
  cerr << "\nF " << FUNCTION << "(" << FILE << ":" << LINE << "): missing [" << expected_lines[curr_expected_line] << "] in trace/" << frame << ":\n";
  DUMP(layer);
  Passed = false;
  return false;
}

#define CHECK_TRACE_TOP(layer, expected)  CHECK_TRACE_CONTENTS(layer, 1, expected)



vector<string> split(string s, string delim) {
  vector<string> result;
  string::size_type begin=0, end=s.find(delim);
  while (true) {
    if (end == NOT_FOUND) {
      result.push_back(string(s, begin, NOT_FOUND));
      break;
    }
    result.push_back(string(s, begin, end-begin));
    begin = end+delim.size();
    end = s.find(delim, begin);
  }
  return result;
}

bool any_prefix_match(const vector<string>& pats, const string& needle) {
  if (pats.empty()) return false;
  if (*pats[0].rbegin() != '/')
    // prefix match not requested
    return find(pats.begin(), pats.end(), needle) != pats.end();
  // first pat ends in a '/'; assume all pats do.
  for (vector<string>::const_iterator p = pats.begin(); p != pats.end(); ++p)
    if (headmatch(needle, *p)) return true;
  return false;
}

bool prefix_match(const string& pat, const string& needle) {
  if (*pat.rbegin() != '/')
    // prefix match not requested
    return pat == needle;
  return headmatch(needle, pat);
}

bool headmatch(const string& s, const string& pat) {
  if (pat.size() > s.size()) return false;
  return std::mismatch(pat.begin(), pat.end(), s.begin()).first == pat.end();
}

:(before "End Includes")
#include<cstdlib>

#include<vector>
using std::vector;
#include<list>
using std::list;
#include<utility>
using std::pair;
#include<map>
using std::map;
#include<set>
using std::set;
#include<algorithm>

#include<iostream>
using std::istream;
using std::ostream;
using std::iostream;
using std::cin;
using std::cout;
using std::cerr;

#include<sstream>
using std::stringstream;
using std::istringstream;
using std::ostringstream;

#include<fstream>
using std::ifstream;
using std::ofstream;

#define unused  __attribute__((unused))