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                    GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
                       Version 3, 29 June 2007

 Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/>
 Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
 of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.

                            Preamble

  The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for
software and other kinds of works.

  The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed
to take away your freedom to share and change the works.  By contrast,
the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to
share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains free
software for all its users.  We, the Free Software Foundation, use the
GNU General Public License for most of our software; it applies also to
any other work released this way by its authors.  You can apply it to
your programs, too.

  When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
price.  Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you
want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new
free programs, and that you know you can do these things.

  To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you
these rights or asking you to surrender the rights.  Therefore, you have
certain responsibilities if you distribute copies of the software, or if
you modify it: responsibilities to respect the freedom of others.

  For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
gratis or for a fee, you must pass on to the recipients the same
freedoms that you received.  You must make sure that they, too, receive
or can get the source code.  And you must show them these terms so they
know their rights.

  Developers that use the GNU GPL protect your rights with two steps:
(1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer you this License
giving you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify it.

  For the developers' and authors' protection, the GPL clearly explains
that there is no warranty for this free software.  For both users' and
authors' sake, the GPL requires that modified versions be marked as
changed, so that their problems will not be attributed erroneously to
authors of previous versions.

  Some devices are designed to deny users access to install or run
modified versions of the software inside them, although the manufacturer
can do so.  This is fundamentally incompatible with the aim of
protecting users' freedom to change the software.  The systematic
pattern of such abuse occurs in the area of products for individuals to
use, which is precisely where it is most unacceptable.  Therefore, we
have designed this version of the GPL to prohibit the practice for those
products.  If such problems arise substantially in other domains, we
stand ready to extend this provision to those domains in future versions
of the GPL, as needed to protect the freedom of users.

  Finally, every program is threatened constantly by software patents.
States should not allow patents to restrict development and use of
software on general-purpose computers, but in those that do, we wish to
avoid the special danger that patents applied to a free program could
make it effectively proprietary.  To prevent this, the GPL assures that
patents cannot be used to render the program non-free.

  The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
modification follow.

                       TERMS AND CONDITIONS

  0. Definitions.

  "This License" refers to version 3 of the GNU General Public License.

  "Copyright" also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds of
works, such as semiconductor masks.

  "The Program" refers to any copyrightable work licensed under this
License.  Each licensee is addressed as "you".  "Licensees" and
"recipients" may be individuals or organizations.

  To "modify" a work means to copy from or adapt all or part of the work
in a fashion requiring copyright permission, other than the making of an
exact copy.  The resulting work is called a "modified version" of the
earlier work or a work "based on" the earlier work.

  A "covered work" means either the unmodified Program or a work based
on the Program.

  To "propagate" a work means to do anything with it that, without
permission, would make you directly or secondarily liable for
infringement under applicable copyright law, except executing it on a
computer or modifying a private copy.  Propagation includes copying,
distribution (with or without modification), making available to the
public, and in some countries other activities as well.

  To "convey" a work means any kind of propagation that enables other
parties to make or receive copies.  Mere interaction with a user through
a computer network, with no transfer of a copy, is not conveying.

  An interactive user interface displays "Appropriate Legal Notices"
to the extent that it includes a convenient and prominently visible
feature that (1) displays an appropriate copyright notice, and (2)
tells the user that there is no warranty for the work (except to the
extent that warranties are provided), that licensees may convey the
work under this License, and how to view a copy of this License.  If
the interface presents a list of user commands or options, such as a
menu, a prominent item in the list meets this criterion.

  1. Source Code.

  The "source code" for a work means the preferred form of the work
for making modifications to it.  "Object code" means any non-source
form of a work.

  A "Standard Interface" means an interface that either is an official
standard defined by a recognized standards body, or, in the case of
interfaces specified for a particular programming language, one that
is widely used among developers working in that language.

  The "System Libraries" of an executable work include anything, other
than the work as a whole, that (a) is included in the normal form of
packaging a Major Component, but which is not part of that Major
Component, and (b) serves only to enable use of the work with that
Major Component, or to implement a Standard Interface for which an
implementation is available to the public in source code form.  A
"Major Component", in this context, means a major essential component
(kernel, window system, and so on) of the specific operating system
(if any) on which the executable work runs, or a compiler used to
produce the work, or an object code interpreter used to run it.

  The "Corresponding Source" for a work in object code form means all
the source code needed to generate, install, and (for an executable
work) run the object code and to modify the work, including scripts to
control those activities.  However, it does not include the work's
System Libraries, or general-purpose tools or generally available free
programs which are used unmodified in performing those activities but
which are not part of the work.  For example, Corresponding Source
includes interface definition files associated with source files for
the work, and the source code for shared libraries and dynamically
linked subprograms that the work is specifically designed to require,
such as by intimate data communication or control flow between those
subprograms and other parts of the work.

  The Corresponding Source need not include anything that users
can regenerate automatically from other parts of the Corresponding
Source.

  The Corresponding Source for a work in source code form is that
same work.

  2. Basic Permissions.

  All rights granted under this License are granted for the term of
copyright on the Program, and are irrevocable provided the stated
conditions are met.  This License explicitly affirms your unlimited
permission to run the unmodified Program.  The output from running a
covered work is covered by this License only if the output, given its
content, constitutes a covered work.  This License acknowledges your
rights of fair use or other equivalent, as provided by copyright law.

  You may make, run and propagate covered works that you do not
convey, without conditions so long as your license otherwise remains
in force.  You may convey covered works to others for the sole purpose
of having them make modifications exclusively for you, or provide you
with facilities for running those works, provided that you comply with
the terms of this License in conveying all material for which you do
not control copyright.  Those thus making or running the covered works
for you must do so exclusively on your behalf, under your direction
and control, on terms that prohibit them from making any copies of
your copyrighted material outside their relationship with you.

  Conveying under any other circumstances is permitted solely under
the conditions stated below.  Sublicensing is not allowed; section 10
makes it unnecessary.

  3. Protecting Users' Legal Rights From Anti-Circumvention Law.

  No covered work shall be deemed part of an effective technological
measure under any applicable law fulfilling obligations under article
11 of the WIPO copyright treaty adopted on 20 December 1996, or
similar laws prohibiting or restricting circumvention of such
measures.

  When you convey a covered work, you waive any legal power to forbid
circumvention of technological measures to the extent such circumvention
is effected by exercising rights under this License with respect to
the covered work, and you disclaim any intention to limit operation or
modification of the work as a means of enforcing, against the work's
users, your or third parties' legal rights to forbid circumvention of
technological measures.

  4. Conveying Verbatim Copies.

  You may convey verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you
receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and
appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice;
keep intact all notices stating that this License and any
non-permissive terms added in accord with section 7 apply to the code;
keep intact all notices of the absence of any warranty; and give all
recipients a copy of this License along with the Program.

  You may charge any price or no price for each copy that you convey,
and you may offer support or warranty protection for a fee.

  5. Conveying Modified Source Versions.

  You may convey a work based on the Program, or the modifications to
produce it from the Program, in the form of source code under the
terms of section 4, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:

    a) The work must carry prominent notices stating that you modified
    it, and giving a relevant date.

    b) The work must carry prominent notices stating that it is
    released under this License and any conditions added under section
    7.  This requirement modifies the requirement in section 4 to
    "keep intact all notices".

    c) You must license the entire work, as a whole, under this
    License to anyone who comes into possession of a copy.  This
    License will therefore apply, along with any applicable section 7
    additional terms, to the whole of the work, and all its parts,
    regardless of how they are packaged.  This License gives no
    permission to license the work in any other way, but it does not
    invalidate such permission if you have separately received it.

    d) If the work has interactive user interfaces, each must display
    Appropriate Legal Notices; however, if the Program has interactive
    interfaces that do not display Appropriate Legal Notices, your
    work need not make them do so.

  A compilation of a covered work with other separate and independent
works, which are not by their nature extensions of the covered work,
and which are not combined with it such as to form a larger program,
in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, is called an
"aggregate" if the compilation and its resulting copyright are not
used to limit the access or legal rights of the compilation's users
beyond what the individual works permit.  Inclusion of a covered work
in an aggregate does not cause this License to apply to the other
parts of the aggregate.

  6. Conveying Non-Source Forms.

  You may convey a covered work in object code form under the terms
of sections 4 and 5, provided that you also convey the
machine-readable Corresponding Source under the terms of this License,
in one of these ways:

    a) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product
    (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by the
    Corresponding Source fixed on a durable physical medium
    customarily used for software interchange.

    b) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product
    (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by a
    written offer, valid for at least three years and valid for as
    long as you offer spare parts or customer support for that product
    model, to give anyone who possesses the object code either (1) a
    copy of the Corresponding Source for all the software in the
    product that is covered by this License, on a durable physical
    medium customarily used for software interchange, for a price no
    more than your reasonable cost of physically performing this
    conveying of source, or (2) access to copy the
    Corresponding Source from a network server at no charge.

    c) Convey individual copies of the object code with a copy of the
    written offer to provide the Corresponding Source.  This
    alternative is allowed only occasionally and noncommercially, and
    only if you received the object code with such an offer, in accord
    with subsection 6b.

    d) Convey the object code by offering access from a designated
    place (gratis or for a charge), and offer equivalent access to the
    Corresponding Source in the same way through the same place at no
    further charge.  You need not require recipients to copy the
    Corresponding Source along with the object code.  If the place to
    copy the object code is a network server, the Corresponding Source
    may be on a different server (operated by you or a third party)
    that supports equivalent copying facilities, provided you maintain
    clear directions next to the object code saying where to find the
    Corresponding Source.  Regardless of what server hosts the
    Corresponding Source, you remain obligated to ensure that it is
    available for as long as needed to satisfy these requirements.

    e) Convey the object code using peer-to-peer transmission, provided
    you inform other peers where the object code and Corresponding
    Source of the work are being offered to the general public at no
    charge under subsection 6d.

  A separable portion of the object code, whose source code is excluded
from the Corresponding Source as a System Library, need not be
included in conveying the object code work.

  A "User Product" is either (1) a "consumer product", which means any
tangible personal property which is normally used for personal, family,
or household purposes, or (2) anything designed or sold for incorporation
into a dwelling.  In determining whether a product is a consumer product,
doubtful cases shall be resolved in favor of coverage.  For a particular
product received by a particular user, "normally used" refers to a
typical or common use of that class of product, regardless of the status
of the particular user or of the way in which the particular user
actually uses, or expects or is expected to use, the product.  A product
is a consumer product regardless of whether the product has substantial
commercial, industrial or non-consumer uses, unless such uses represent
the only significant mode of use of the product.

  "Installation Information" for a User Product means any methods,
procedures, authorization keys, or other information required to install
and execute modified versions of a covered work in that User Product from
a modified version of its Corresponding Source.  The information must
suffice to ensure that the continued functioning of the modified object
code is in no case prevented or interfered with solely because
modification has been made.

  If you convey an object code work under this section in, or with, or
specifically for use in, a User Product, and the conveying occurs as
part of a transaction in which the right of possession and use of the
User Product is transferred to the recipient in perpetuity or for a
fixed term (regardless of how the transaction is characterized), the
Corresponding Source conveyed under this section must be accompanied
by the Installation Information.  But this requirement does not apply
if neither you nor any third party retains the ability to install
modified object code on the User Product (for example, the work has
been installed in ROM).

  The requirement to provide Installation Information does not include a
requirement to continue to provide support service, warranty, or updates
for a work that has been modified or installed by the recipient, or for
the User Product in which it has been modified or installed.  Access to a
network may be denied when the modification itself materially and
adversely affects the operation of the network or violates the rules and
protocols for communication across the network.

  Corresponding Source conveyed, and Installation Information provided,
in accord with this section must be in a format that is publicly
documented (and with an implementation available to the public in
source code form), and must require no special password or key for
unpacking, reading or copying.

  7. Additional Terms.

  "Additional permissions" are terms that supplement the terms of this
License by making exceptions from one or more of its conditions.
Additional permissions that are applicable to the entire Program shall
be treated as though they were included in this License, to the extent
that they are valid under applicable law.  If additional permissions
apply only to part of the Program, that part may be used separately
under those permissions, but the entire Program remains governed by
this License without regard to the additional permissions.

  When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option
remove any additional permissions from that copy, or from any part of
it.  (Additional permissions may be written to require their own
removal in certain cases when you modify the work.)  You may place
additional permissions on material, added by you to a covered work,
for which you have or can give appropriate copyright permission.

  Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, for material you
add to a covered work, you may (if authorized by the copyright holders of
that material) supplement the terms of this License with terms:

    a) Disclaiming warranty or limiting liability differently from the
    terms of sections 15 and 16 of this License; or

    b) Requiring preservation of specified reasonable legal notices or
    author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal
    Notices displayed by works containing it; or

    c) Prohibiting misrepresentation of the origin of that material, or
    requiring that modified versions of such material be marked in
    reasonable ways as different from the original version; or

    d) Limiting the use for publicity purposes of names of licensors or
    authors of the material; or

    e) Declining to grant rights under trademark law for use of some
    trade names, trademarks, or service marks; or

    f) Requiring indemnification of licensors and authors of that
    material by anyone who conveys the material (or modified versions of
    it) with contractual assumptions of liability to the recipient, for
    any liability that these contractual assumptions directly impose on
    those licensors and authors.

  All other non-permissive additional terms are considered "further
restrictions" within the meaning of section 10.  If the Program as you
received it, or any part of it, contains a notice stating that it is
governed by this License along with a term that is a further
restriction, you may remove that term.  If a license document contains
a further restriction but permits relicensing or conveying under this
License, you may add to a covered work material governed by the terms
of that license document, provided that the further restriction does
not survive such relicensing or conveying.

  If you add terms to a covered work in accord with this section, you
must place, in the relevant source files, a statement of the
additional terms that apply to those files, or a notice indicating
where to find the applicable terms.

  Additional terms, permissive or non-permissive, may be stated in the
form of a separately written license, or stated as exceptions;
the above requirements apply either way.

  8. Termination.

  You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly
provided under this License.  Any attempt otherwise to propagate or
modify it is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under
this License (including any patent licenses granted under the third
paragraph of section 11).

  However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your
license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a)
provisionally, unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and
finally terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright
holder fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means
prior to 60 days after the cessation.

  Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is
reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the
violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have
received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that
copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after
your receipt of the notice.

  Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the
licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under
this License.  If your rights have been terminated and not permanently
reinstated, you do not qualify to receive new licenses for the same
material under section 10.

  9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies.

  You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or
run a copy of the Program.  Ancillary propagation of a covered work
occurring solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission
to receive a copy likewise does not require acceptance.  However,
nothing other than this License grants you permission to propagate or
modify any covered work.  These actions infringe copyright if you do
not accept this License.  Therefore, by modifying or propagating a
covered work, you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so.

  10. Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients.

  Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically
receives a license from the original licensors, to run, modify and
propagate that work, subject to this License.  You are not responsible
for enforcing compliance by third parties with this License.

  An "entity transaction" is a transaction transferring control of an
organization, or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing an
organization, or merging organizations.  If propagation of a covered
work results from an entity transaction, each party to that
transaction who receives a copy of the work also receives whatever
licenses to the work the party's predecessor in interest had or could
give under the previous paragraph, plus a right to possession of the
Corresponding Source of the work from the predecessor in interest, if
the predecessor has it or can get it with reasonable efforts.

  You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the
rights granted or affirmed under this License.  For example, you may
not impose a license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of
rights granted under this License, and you may not initiate litigation
(including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that
any patent claim is infringed by making, using, selling, offering for
sale, or importing the Program or any portion of it.

  11. Patents.

  A "contributor" is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this
License of the Program or a work on which the Program is based.  The
work thus licensed is called the contributor's "contributor version".

  A contributor's "essential patent claims" are all patent claims
owned or controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or
hereafter acquired, that would be infringed by some manner, permitted
by this License, of making, using, or selling its contributor version,
but do not include claims that would be infringed only as a
consequence of further modification of the contributor version.  For
purposes of this definition, "control" includes the right to grant
patent sublicenses in a manner consistent with the requirements of
this License.

  Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free
patent license under the contributor's essential patent claims, to
make, use, sell, offer for sale, import and otherwise run, modify and
propagate the contents of its contributor version.

  In the following three paragraphs, a "patent license" is any express
agreement or commitment, however denominated, not to enforce a patent
(such as an express permission to practice a patent or covenant not to
sue for patent infringement).  To "grant" such a patent license to a
party means to make such an agreement or commitment not to enforce a
patent against the party.

  If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license,
and the Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone
to copy, free of charge and under the terms of this License, through a
publicly available network server or other readily accessible means,
then you must either (1) cause the Corresponding Source to be so
available, or (2) arrange to deprive yourself of the benefit of the
patent license for this particular work, or (3) arrange, in a manner
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  12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom.

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  13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License.

  Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have
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  14. Revised Versions of this License.

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state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
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    <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
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Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.

  If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short
notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:

    <program>  Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>
    This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
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    under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.

The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
parts of the General Public License.  Of course, your program's commands
might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box".

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if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.
For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

  The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
into proprietary programs.  If your program is a subroutine library, you
may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with
the library.  If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
Public License instead of this License.  But first, please read
<http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html>.
m1 <unknown> 2007-12-21 12:54:45 +0000 merged Christof Musik's Xinerama support patches, though this needs some polishing!' href='/acidbong/suckless/dwm/commit/dwm.c?h=5.6.1&id=985e3305249987739867f33879ddbb8bc3028e00'>985e330 ^
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/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details.
 *
 * dynamic window manager is designed like any other X client as well. It is
 * driven through handling X events. In contrast to other X clients, a window
 * manager selects for SubstructureRedirectMask on the root window, to receive
 * events about window (dis-)appearance.  Only one X connection at a time is
 * allowed to select for this event mask.
 *
 * Calls to fetch an X event from the event queue are blocking.  Due reading
 * status text from standard input, a select()-driven main loop has been
 * implemented which selects for reads on the X connection and STDIN_FILENO to
 * handle all data smoothly. The event handlers of dwm are organized in an
 * array which is accessed whenever a new event has been fetched. This allows
 * event dispatching in O(1) time.
 *
 * Each child of the root window is called a client, except windows which have
 * set the override_redirect flag.  Clients are organized in a global
 * doubly-linked client list, the focus history is remembered through a global
 * stack list. Each client contains an array of Bools of the same size as the
 * global tags array to indicate the tags of a client.  
 *
 * Keys and tagging rules are organized as arrays and defined in config.h.
 *
 * To understand everything else, start reading main().
 */
#include <errno.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/select.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <regex.h>
#include <X11/cursorfont.h>
#include <X11/keysym.h>
#include <X11/Xatom.h>
#include <X11/Xlib.h>
#include <X11/Xproto.h>
#include <X11/Xutil.h>
//#ifdef XINERAMA
#include <X11/extensions/Xinerama.h>
//#endif

/* macros */
#define BUTTONMASK		(ButtonPressMask | ButtonReleaseMask)
#define CLEANMASK(mask)		(mask & ~(numlockmask | LockMask))
#define LENGTH(x)		(sizeof x / sizeof x[0])
#define MAXTAGLEN		16
#define MOUSEMASK		(BUTTONMASK | PointerMotionMask)


/* enums */
enum { BarTop, BarBot, BarOff };			/* bar position */
enum { CurNormal, CurResize, CurMove, CurLast };	/* cursor */
enum { ColBorder, ColFG, ColBG, ColLast };		/* color */
enum { NetSupported, NetWMName, NetLast };		/* EWMH atoms */
enum { WMProtocols, WMDelete, WMName, WMState, WMLast };/* default atoms */

/* typedefs */
typedef struct Monitor Monitor;
typedef struct Client Client;
struct Client {
	char name[256];
	int x, y, w, h;
	int basew, baseh, incw, inch, maxw, maxh, minw, minh;
	int minax, maxax, minay, maxay;
	long flags;
	unsigned int border, oldborder;
	Bool isbanned, isfixed, isfloating, isurgent;
	Bool *tags;
	Client *next;
	Client *prev;
	Client *snext;
	Window win;
	Monitor *monitor;
};

typedef struct {
	int x, y, w, h;
	unsigned long norm[ColLast];
	unsigned long sel[ColLast];
	Drawable drawable;
	GC gc;
	struct {
		int ascent;
		int descent;
		int height;
		XFontSet set;
		XFontStruct *xfont;
	} font;
} DC; /* draw context */

typedef struct {
	unsigned long mod;
	KeySym keysym;
	void (*func)(const char *arg);
	const char *arg;
} Key;

typedef struct {
	const char *symbol;
	void (*arrange)(Monitor *);
} Layout;

typedef struct {
	const char *prop;
	const char *tags;
	Bool isfloating;
	int monitor;
} Rule;

typedef struct {
	regex_t *propregex;
	regex_t *tagregex;
} Regs;

struct Monitor {
	int sx, sy, sw, sh, wax, way, wah, waw;
	double mwfact;
	Bool *seltags;
	Bool *prevtags;
	Layout *layout;
	Window barwin;
};


/* function declarations */
void applyrules(Client *c);
void arrange(Monitor *m);
void attach(Client *c);
void attachstack(Client *c);
void ban(Client *c);
void buttonpress(XEvent *e);
void checkotherwm(void);
void cleanup(void);
void compileregs(void);
void configure(Client *c);
void configurenotify(XEvent *e);
void configurerequest(XEvent *e);
void destroynotify(XEvent *e);
void detach(Client *c);
void detachstack(Client *c);
void drawbar(Monitor *m);
void drawsquare(Monitor *m, Bool filled, Bool empty, Bool invert, unsigned long col[ColLast]);
void drawtext(Monitor *m, const char *text, unsigned long col[ColLast], Bool invert);
void *emallocz(unsigned int size);
void enternotify(XEvent *e);
void eprint(const char *errstr, ...);
void expose(XEvent *e);
void floating(Monitor *m); /* default floating layout */
void focus(Client *c);
void focusin(XEvent *e);
void focusnext(const char *arg);
void focusprev(const char *arg);
Client *getclient(Window w);
unsigned long getcolor(const char *colstr);
Monitor *getmonitor(Window barwin);
long getstate(Window w);
Bool gettextprop(Window w, Atom atom, char *text, unsigned int size);
void grabbuttons(Client *c, Bool focused);
void grabkeys(void);
unsigned int idxoftag(const char *tag);
void initfont(const char *fontstr);
Bool isoccupied(Monitor *monitor, unsigned int t);
Bool isprotodel(Client *c);
Bool isurgent(Monitor *monitor, unsigned int t);
Bool isvisible(Client *c, Monitor *m);
void keypress(XEvent *e);
void killclient(const char *arg);
void manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa);
void mappingnotify(XEvent *e);
void maprequest(XEvent *e);
Monitor *monitorat(void);
void movemouse(Client *c);
Client *nexttiled(Client *c, Monitor *monitor);
void propertynotify(XEvent *e);
void quit(const char *arg);
void reapply(const char *arg);
void resize(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h, Bool sizehints);
void resizemouse(Client *c);
void restack(Monitor *m);
void run(void);
void scan(void);
void setclientstate(Client *c, long state);
void setlayout(const char *arg);
void setmwfact(const char *arg);
void setup(void);
void spawn(const char *arg);
void tag(const char *arg);
unsigned int textnw(const char *text, unsigned int len);
unsigned int textw(const char *text);
void tile(Monitor *m);
void togglebar(const char *arg);
void togglefloating(const char *arg);
void toggletag(const char *arg);
void toggleview(const char *arg);
void unban(Client *c);
void unmanage(Client *c);
void unmapnotify(XEvent *e);
void updatebarpos(Monitor *m);
void updatesizehints(Client *c);
void updatetitle(Client *c);
void updatewmhints(Client *c);
void view(const char *arg);
void viewprevtag(const char *arg);	/* views previous selected tags */
int xerror(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
int xerrordummy(Display *dsply, XErrorEvent *ee);
int xerrorstart(Display *dsply, XErrorEvent *ee);
void zoom(const char *arg);
void movetomonitor(const char *arg);
void selectmonitor(const char *arg);

/* variables */
char stext[256];
int mcount = 1;
Monitor *selmonitor;
int screen;
int (*xerrorxlib)(Display *, XErrorEvent *);
unsigned int bh, bpos;
unsigned int blw = 0;
unsigned int numlockmask = 0;
void (*handler[LASTEvent]) (XEvent *) = {
	[ButtonPress] = buttonpress,
	[ConfigureRequest] = configurerequest,
	[ConfigureNotify] = configurenotify,
	[DestroyNotify] = destroynotify,
	[EnterNotify] = enternotify,
	[Expose] = expose,
	[FocusIn] = focusin,
	[KeyPress] = keypress,
	[MappingNotify] = mappingnotify,
	[MapRequest] = maprequest,
	[PropertyNotify] = propertynotify,
	[UnmapNotify] = unmapnotify
};
Atom wmatom[WMLast], netatom[NetLast];
Bool isxinerama = False;
Bool domwfact = True;
Bool dozoom = True;
Bool otherwm, readin;
Bool running = True;
Client *clients = NULL;
Client *sel = NULL;
Client *stack = NULL;
Cursor cursor[CurLast];
Display *dpy;
DC dc = {0};
Regs *regs = NULL;
Monitor *monitors;
Window root;

/* configuration, allows nested code to access above variables */
#include "config.h"

//Bool prevtags[LENGTH(tags)];

/* function implementations */
void
applyrules(Client *c) {
	static char buf[512];
	unsigned int i, j;
	regmatch_t tmp;
	Bool matched_tag = False;
	Bool matched_monitor = False;
	XClassHint ch = { 0 };

	/* rule matching */
	XGetClassHint(dpy, c->win, &ch);
	snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s:%s:%s",
			ch.res_class ? ch.res_class : "",
			ch.res_name ? ch.res_name : "", c->name);
	for(i = 0; i < LENGTH(rules); i++)
		if(regs[i].propregex && !regexec(regs[i].propregex, buf, 1, &tmp, 0)) {
			if (rules[i].monitor >= 0 && rules[i].monitor < mcount) {
				matched_monitor = True;
				c->monitor = &monitors[rules[i].monitor];
			}

			c->isfloating = rules[i].isfloating;
			for(j = 0; regs[i].tagregex && j < LENGTH(tags); j++) {
				if(!regexec(regs[i].tagregex, tags[j], 1, &tmp, 0)) {
					matched_tag = True;
					c->tags[j] = True;
				}
			}
		}
	if(ch.res_class)
		XFree(ch.res_class);
	if(ch.res_name)
		XFree(ch.res_name);
	if(!matched_tag)
		memcpy(c->tags, monitorat()->seltags, sizeof initags);
	if (!matched_monitor)
		c->monitor = monitorat();
}

void
arrange(Monitor *m) {
	unsigned int i;
	Client *c;

	for(c = clients; c; c = c->next)
		if(isvisible(c, c->monitor))
			unban(c);
		else
			ban(c);

	if(m)
		m->layout->arrange(m);
	else
		for(i = 0; i < mcount; i++)
			monitors[i].layout->arrange(&monitors[i]);
	focus(NULL);
	restack(m);
}

void
attach(Client *c) {
	if(clients)
		clients->prev = c;
	c->next = clients;
	clients = c;
}

void
attachstack(Client *c) {
	c->snext = stack;
	stack = c;
}

void
ban(Client *c) {
	if(c->isbanned)
		return;
	XMoveWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x + 3 * c->monitor->sw, c->y);
	c->isbanned = True;
}

void
buttonpress(XEvent *e) {
	unsigned int i, x;
	Client *c;
	XButtonPressedEvent *ev = &e->xbutton;

	Monitor *m = monitorat();

	if(ev->window == m->barwin) {
		x = 0;
		for(i = 0; i < LENGTH(tags); i++) {
			x += textw(tags[i]);
			if(ev->x < x) {
				if(ev->button == Button1) {
					if(ev->state & MODKEY)
						tag(tags[i]);
					else
						view(tags[i]);
				}
				else if(ev->button == Button3) {
					if(ev->state & MODKEY)
						toggletag(tags[i]);
					else
						toggleview(tags[i]);
				}
				return;
			}
		}
		if((ev->x < x + blw) && ev->button == Button1)
			setlayout(NULL);
	}
	else if((c = getclient(ev->window))) {
		focus(c);
		if(CLEANMASK(ev->state) != MODKEY)
			return;
		if(ev->button == Button1) {
			restack(c->monitor);
			movemouse(c);
		}
		else if(ev->button == Button2) {
			if((floating != m->layout->arrange) && c->isfloating)
				togglefloating(NULL);
			else
				zoom(NULL);
		}
		else if(ev->button == Button3 && !c->isfixed) {
			restack(c->monitor);
			resizemouse(c);
		}
	}
}

void
checkotherwm(void) {
	otherwm = False;
	XSetErrorHandler(xerrorstart);

	/* this causes an error if some other window manager is running */
	XSelectInput(dpy, DefaultRootWindow(dpy), SubstructureRedirectMask);
	XSync(dpy, False);
	if(otherwm)
		eprint("dwm: another window manager is already running\n");
	XSync(dpy, False);
	XSetErrorHandler(NULL);
	xerrorxlib = XSetErrorHandler(xerror);
	XSync(dpy, False);
}

void
cleanup(void) {
	unsigned int i;
	close(STDIN_FILENO);
	while(stack) {
		unban(stack);
		unmanage(stack);
	}
	if(dc.font.set)
		XFreeFontSet(dpy, dc.font.set);
	else
		XFreeFont(dpy, dc.font.xfont);

	XUngrabKey(dpy, AnyKey, AnyModifier, root);
	XFreePixmap(dpy, dc.drawable);
	XFreeGC(dpy, dc.gc);
	XFreeCursor(dpy, cursor[CurNormal]);
	XFreeCursor(dpy, cursor[CurResize]);
	XFreeCursor(dpy, cursor[CurMove]);
	for(i = 0; i < mcount; i++)
		XDestroyWindow(dpy, monitors[i].barwin);
	XSync(dpy, False);
	XSetInputFocus(dpy, PointerRoot, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
}

void
compileregs(void) {
	unsigned int i;
	regex_t *reg;

	if(regs)
		return;
	regs = emallocz(LENGTH(rules) * sizeof(Regs));
	for(i = 0; i < LENGTH(rules); i++) {
		if(rules[i].prop) {
			reg = emallocz(sizeof(regex_t));
			if(regcomp(reg, rules[i].prop, REG_EXTENDED))
				free(reg);
			else
				regs[i].propregex = reg;
		}
		if(rules[i].tags) {
			reg = emallocz(sizeof(regex_t));
			if(regcomp(reg, rules[i].tags, REG_EXTENDED))
				free(reg);
			else
				regs[i].tagregex = reg;
		}
	}
}

void
configure(Client *c) {
	XConfigureEvent ce;

	ce.type = ConfigureNotify;
	ce.display = dpy;
	ce.event = c->win;
	ce.window = c->win;
	ce.x = c->x;
	ce.y = c->y;
	ce.width = c->w;
	ce.height = c->h;
	ce.border_width = c->border;
	ce.above = None;
	ce.override_redirect = False;
	XSendEvent(dpy, c->win, False, StructureNotifyMask, (XEvent *)&ce);
}

void
configurenotify(XEvent *e) {
	XConfigureEvent *ev = &e->xconfigure;
	Monitor *m = selmonitor;

	if(ev->window == root && (ev->width != m->sw || ev->height != m->sh)) {
		/* TODO -- update Xinerama dimensions here */
		m->sw = ev->width;
		m->sh = ev->height;
		XFreePixmap(dpy, dc.drawable);
		dc.drawable = XCreatePixmap(dpy, root, DisplayWidth(root, screen), bh, DefaultDepth(dpy, screen));
		XResizeWindow(dpy, m->barwin, m->sw, bh);
		updatebarpos(m);
		arrange(m);
	}
}

void
configurerequest(XEvent *e) {
	Client *c;
	XConfigureRequestEvent *ev = &e->xconfigurerequest;
	XWindowChanges wc;

	if((c = getclient(ev->window))) {
		Monitor *m = c->monitor;
		if(ev->value_mask & CWBorderWidth)
			c->border = ev->border_width;
		if(c->isfixed || c->isfloating || (floating == m->layout->arrange)) {
			if(ev->value_mask & CWX)
				c->x = m->sx+ev->x;
			if(ev->value_mask & CWY)
				c->y = m->sy+ev->y;
			if(ev->value_mask & CWWidth)
				c->w = ev->width;
			if(ev->value_mask & CWHeight)
				c->h = ev->height;
			if((c->x - m->sx + c->w) > m->sw && c->isfloating)
				c->x = m->sx + (m->sw / 2 - c->w / 2); /* center in x direction */
			if((c->y - m->sy + c->h) > m->sh && c->isfloating)
				c->y = m->sy + (m->sh / 2 - c->h / 2); /* center in y direction */
			if((ev->value_mask & (CWX | CWY))
			&& !(ev->value_mask & (CWWidth | CWHeight)))
				configure(c);
			if(isvisible(c, monitorat()))
				XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h);
		}
		else
			configure(c);
	}
	else {
		wc.x = ev->x;
		wc.y = ev->y;
		wc.width = ev->width;
		wc.height = ev->height;
		wc.border_width = ev->border_width;
		wc.sibling = ev->above;
		wc.stack_mode = ev->detail;
		XConfigureWindow(dpy, ev->window, ev->value_mask, &wc);
	}
	XSync(dpy, False);
}

void
destroynotify(XEvent *e) {
	Client *c;
	XDestroyWindowEvent *ev = &e->xdestroywindow;

	if((c = getclient(ev->window)))
		unmanage(c);
}

void
detach(Client *c) {
	if(c->prev)
		c->prev->next = c->next;
	if(c->next)
		c->next->prev = c->prev;
	if(c == clients)
		clients = c->next;
	c->next = c->prev = NULL;
}

void
detachstack(Client *c) {
	Client **tc;

	for(tc=&stack; *tc && *tc != c; tc=&(*tc)->snext);
	*tc = c->snext;
}

void
drawbar(Monitor *m) {
	int j, x;
	Client *c;

	dc.x = 0;
	for(c = stack; c && !isvisible(c, m); c = c->snext);
	for(j = 0; j < LENGTH(tags); j++) {
		dc.w = textw(tags[j]);
		if(m->seltags[j]) {
			drawtext(m, tags[j], dc.sel, isurgent(m, j));
			drawsquare(m, c && c->tags[j] && c->monitor == m,
					isoccupied(m, j), isurgent(m, j), dc.sel);
		}
		else {
			drawtext(m, tags[j], dc.norm, isurgent(m, j));
			drawsquare(m, c && c->tags[j] && c->monitor == m,
					isoccupied(m, j), isurgent(m, j), dc.norm);
		}
		dc.x += dc.w;
	}
	dc.w = blw;
	drawtext(m, m->layout->symbol, dc.norm, False);
	x = dc.x + dc.w;
	if(m == selmonitor) {
		dc.w = textw(stext);
		dc.x = m->sw - dc.w;
		if(dc.x < x) {
			dc.x = x;
			dc.w = m->sw - x;
		}
		drawtext(m, stext, dc.norm, False);
	}
	else
		dc.x = m->sw;
	if((dc.w = dc.x - x) > bh) {
		dc.x = x;
		if(c) {
			drawtext(m, c->name, dc.sel, False);
			drawsquare(m, False, c->isfloating, False, dc.sel);
		}
		else
			drawtext(m, NULL, dc.norm, False);
	}
	XCopyArea(dpy, dc.drawable, m->barwin, dc.gc, 0, 0, m->sw, bh, 0, 0);
	XSync(dpy, False);
}

void
drawsquare(Monitor *m, Bool filled, Bool empty, Bool invert, unsigned long col[ColLast]) {
	int x;
	XGCValues gcv;
	XRectangle r = { dc.x, dc.y, dc.w, dc.h };

	gcv.foreground = col[invert ? ColBG : ColFG];
	XChangeGC(dpy, dc.gc, GCForeground, &gcv);
	x = (dc.font.ascent + dc.font.descent + 2) / 4;
	r.x = dc.x + 1;
	r.y = dc.y + 1;
	if(filled) {
		r.width = r.height = x + 1;
		XFillRectangles(dpy, dc.drawable, dc.gc, &r, 1);
	}
	else if(empty) {
		r.width = r.height = x;
		XDrawRectangles(dpy, dc.drawable, dc.gc, &r, 1);
	}
}

void
drawtext(Monitor *m, const char *text, unsigned long col[ColLast], Bool invert) {
	int x, y, w, h;
	static char buf[256];
	unsigned int len, olen;
	XRectangle r = { dc.x, dc.y, dc.w, dc.h };

	XSetForeground(dpy, dc.gc, col[invert ? ColFG : ColBG]);
	XFillRectangles(dpy, dc.drawable, dc.gc, &r, 1);
	if(!text)
		return;
	w = 0;
	olen = len = strlen(text);
	if(len >= sizeof buf)
		len = sizeof buf - 1;
	memcpy(buf, text, len);
	buf[len] = 0;
	h = dc.font.ascent + dc.font.descent;
	y = dc.y + (dc.h / 2) - (h / 2) + dc.font.ascent;
	x = dc.x + (h / 2);
	/* shorten text if necessary */
	while(len && (w = textnw(buf, len)) > dc.w - h)
		buf[--len] = 0;
	if(len < olen) {
		if(len > 1)
			buf[len - 1] = '.';
		if(len > 2)
			buf[len - 2] = '.';
		if(len > 3)
			buf[len - 3] = '.';
	}
	if(w > dc.w)
		return; /* too long */
	XSetForeground(dpy, dc.gc, col[invert ? ColBG : ColFG]);
	if(dc.font.set)
		XmbDrawString(dpy, dc.drawable, dc.font.set, dc.gc, x, y, buf, len);
	else
		XDrawString(dpy, dc.drawable, dc.gc, x, y, buf, len);
}

void *
emallocz(unsigned int size) {
	void *res = calloc(1, size);

	if(!res)
		eprint("fatal: could not malloc() %u bytes\n", size);
	return res;
}

void
enternotify(XEvent *e) {
	Client *c;
	XCrossingEvent *ev = &e->xcrossing;

	if(ev->mode != NotifyNormal || ev->detail == NotifyInferior) {
		if(!isxinerama || ev->window != root)
			return;
	}
	if((c = getclient(ev->window)))
		focus(c);
	else {
		selmonitor = monitorat();
		fprintf(stderr, "updating selmonitor %d\n", selmonitor - monitors);
		focus(NULL);
	}
}

void
eprint(const char *errstr, ...) {
	va_list ap;

	va_start(ap, errstr);
	vfprintf(stderr, errstr, ap);
	va_end(ap);
	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}

void
expose(XEvent *e) {
	Monitor *m;
	XExposeEvent *ev = &e->xexpose;

	if(ev->count == 0 && (m = getmonitor(ev->window)))
		drawbar(m);
}

void
floating(Monitor *m) { /* default floating layout */
	Client *c;

	domwfact = dozoom = False;
	for(c = clients; c; c = c->next)
		if(isvisible(c, m))
			resize(c, c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h, True);
}

void
focus(Client *c) {
	if(c)
		selmonitor = c->monitor;
	if(!c || (c && !isvisible(c, selmonitor)))
		for(c = stack; c && !isvisible(c, c->monitor); c = c->snext);
	if(sel && sel != c) {
		grabbuttons(sel, False);
		XSetWindowBorder(dpy, sel->win, dc.norm[ColBorder]);
	}
	if(c) {
		detachstack(c);
		attachstack(c);
		grabbuttons(c, True);
	}
	sel = c;
	if(c) {
		XSetWindowBorder(dpy, c->win, dc.sel[ColBorder]);
		XSetInputFocus(dpy, c->win, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
		selmonitor = c->monitor;
	}
	else
		XSetInputFocus(dpy, root, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
	drawbar(selmonitor);
}

void
focusin(XEvent *e) { /* there are some broken focus acquiring clients */
	XFocusChangeEvent *ev = &e->xfocus;

	if(sel && ev->window != sel->win)
		XSetInputFocus(dpy, sel->win, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
}

void
focusnext(const char *arg) {
	Client *c;

	if(!sel)
		return;
	for(c = sel->next; c && !isvisible(c, selmonitor); c = c->next);
	if(!c)
		for(c = clients; c && !isvisible(c, selmonitor); c = c->next);
	if(c) {
		focus(c);
		restack(c->monitor);
	}
}

void
focusprev(const char *arg) {
	Client *c;

	if(!sel)
		return;
	for(c = sel->prev; c && !isvisible(c, selmonitor); c = c->prev);
	if(!c) {
		for(c = clients; c && c->next; c = c->next);
		for(; c && !isvisible(c, selmonitor); c = c->prev);
	}
	if(c) {
		focus(c);
		restack(c->monitor);
	}
}

Client *
getclient(Window w) {
	Client *c;

	for(c = clients; c && c->win != w; c = c->next);
	return c;
}

unsigned long
getcolor(const char *colstr) {
	Colormap cmap = DefaultColormap(dpy, screen);
	XColor color;

	if(!XAllocNamedColor(dpy, cmap, colstr, &color, &color))
		eprint("error, cannot allocate color '%s'\n", colstr);
	return color.pixel;
}

Monitor *
getmonitor(Window barwin) {
	unsigned int i;

	for(i = 0; i < mcount; i++)
		if(monitors[i].barwin == barwin)
			return &monitors[i];
	return NULL;
}

long
getstate(Window w) {
	int format, status;
	long result = -1;
	unsigned char *p = NULL;
	unsigned long n, extra;
	Atom real;

	status = XGetWindowProperty(dpy, w, wmatom[WMState], 0L, 2L, False, wmatom[WMState],
			&real, &format, &n, &extra, (unsigned char **)&p);
	if(status != Success)
		return -1;
	if(n != 0)
		result = *p;
	XFree(p);
	return result;
}

Bool
gettextprop(Window w, Atom atom, char *text, unsigned int size) {
	char **list = NULL;
	int n;
	XTextProperty name;

	if(!text || size == 0)
		return False;
	text[0] = '\0';
	XGetTextProperty(dpy, w, &name, atom);
	if(!name.nitems)
		return False;
	if(name.encoding == XA_STRING)
		strncpy(text, (char *)name.value, size - 1);
	else {
		if(XmbTextPropertyToTextList(dpy, &name, &list, &n) >= Success
		&& n > 0 && *list) {
			strncpy(text, *list, size - 1);
			XFreeStringList(list);
		}
	}
	text[size - 1] = '\0';
	XFree(name.value);
	return True;
}

void
grabbuttons(Client *c, Bool focused) {
	XUngrabButton(dpy, AnyButton, AnyModifier, c->win);

	if(focused) {
		XGrabButton(dpy, Button1, MODKEY, c->win, False, BUTTONMASK,
				GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
		XGrabButton(dpy, Button1, MODKEY | LockMask, c->win, False, BUTTONMASK,
				GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
		XGrabButton(dpy, Button1, MODKEY | numlockmask, c->win, False, BUTTONMASK,
				GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
		XGrabButton(dpy, Button1, MODKEY | numlockmask | LockMask, c->win, False, BUTTONMASK,
				GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None);

		XGrabButton(dpy, Button2, MODKEY, c->win, False, BUTTONMASK,
				GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
		XGrabButton(dpy, Button2, MODKEY | LockMask, c->win, False, BUTTONMASK,
				GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
		XGrabButton(dpy, Button2, MODKEY | numlockmask, c->win, False, BUTTONMASK,
				GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
		XGrabButton(dpy, Button2, MODKEY | numlockmask | LockMask, c->win, False, BUTTONMASK,
				GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None);

		XGrabButton(dpy, Button3, MODKEY, c->win, False, BUTTONMASK,
				GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
		XGrabButton(dpy, Button3, MODKEY | LockMask, c->win, False, BUTTONMASK,
				GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
		XGrabButton(dpy, Button3, MODKEY | numlockmask, c->win, False, BUTTONMASK,
				GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
		XGrabButton(dpy, Button3, MODKEY | numlockmask | LockMask, c->win, False, BUTTONMASK,
				GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
	}
	else
		XGrabButton(dpy, AnyButton, AnyModifier, c->win, False, BUTTONMASK,
				GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
}

void
grabkeys(void)  {
	unsigned int i, j;
	KeyCode code;
	XModifierKeymap *modmap;

	/* init modifier map */
	modmap = XGetModifierMapping(dpy);
	for(i = 0; i < 8; i++)
		for(j = 0; j < modmap->max_keypermod; j++) {
			if(modmap->modifiermap[i * modmap->max_keypermod + j] == XKeysymToKeycode(dpy, XK_Num_Lock))
				numlockmask = (1 << i);
		}
	XFreeModifiermap(modmap);

	XUngrabKey(dpy, AnyKey, AnyModifier, root);
	for(i = 0; i < LENGTH(keys); i++) {
		code = XKeysymToKeycode(dpy, keys[i].keysym);
		XGrabKey(dpy, code, keys[i].mod, root, True,
				GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync);
		XGrabKey(dpy, code, keys[i].mod | LockMask, root, True,
				GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync);
		XGrabKey(dpy, code, keys[i].mod | numlockmask, root, True,
				GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync);
		XGrabKey(dpy, code, keys[i].mod | numlockmask | LockMask, root, True,
				GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync);
	}
}

unsigned int
idxoftag(const char *tag) {
	unsigned int i;

	for(i = 0; (i < LENGTH(tags)) && (tags[i] != tag); i++);
	return (i < LENGTH(tags)) ? i : 0;
}

void
initfont(const char *fontstr) {
	char *def, **missing;
	int i, n;

	missing = NULL;
	if(dc.font.set)
		XFreeFontSet(dpy, dc.font.set);
	dc.font.set = XCreateFontSet(dpy, fontstr, &missing, &n, &def);
	if(missing) {
		while(n--)
			fprintf(stderr, "dwm: missing fontset: %s\n", missing[n]);
		XFreeStringList(missing);
	}
	if(dc.font.set) {
		XFontSetExtents *font_extents;
		XFontStruct **xfonts;
		char **font_names;
		dc.font.ascent = dc.font.descent = 0;
		font_extents = XExtentsOfFontSet(dc.font.set);
		n = XFontsOfFontSet(dc.font.set, &xfonts, &font_names);
		for(i = 0, dc.font.ascent = 0, dc.font.descent = 0; i < n; i++) {
			if(dc.font.ascent < (*xfonts)->ascent)
				dc.font.ascent = (*xfonts)->ascent;
			if(dc.font.descent < (*xfonts)->descent)
				dc.font.descent = (*xfonts)->descent;
			xfonts++;
		}
	}
	else {
		if(dc.font.xfont)
			XFreeFont(dpy, dc.font.xfont);
		dc.font.xfont = NULL;
		if(!(dc.font.xfont = XLoadQueryFont(dpy, fontstr))
		&& !(dc.font.xfont = XLoadQueryFont(dpy, "fixed")))
			eprint("error, cannot load font: '%s'\n", fontstr);
		dc.font.ascent = dc.font.xfont->ascent;
		dc.font.descent = dc.font.xfont->descent;
	}
	dc.font.height = dc.font.ascent + dc.font.descent;
}

Bool
isoccupied(Monitor *monitor, unsigned int t) {
	Client *c;

	for(c = clients; c; c = c->next)
		if(c->tags[t] && c->monitor == monitor)
			return True;
	return False;
}

Bool
isprotodel(Client *c) {
	int i, n;
	Atom *protocols;
	Bool ret = False;

	if(XGetWMProtocols(dpy, c->win, &protocols, &n)) {
		for(i = 0; !ret && i < n; i++)
			if(protocols[i] == wmatom[WMDelete])
				ret = True;
		XFree(protocols);
	}
	return ret;
}

Bool
isurgent(Monitor *monitor, unsigned int t) {
	Client *c;

	for(c = clients; c; c = c->next)
		if(c->monitor == monitor && c->isurgent && c->tags[t])
			return True;
	return False;
}

Bool
isvisible(Client *c, Monitor *m) {
	unsigned int i;

	if(c->monitor != m)
		return False;
	for(i = 0; i < LENGTH(tags); i++)
		if(c->tags[i] && c->monitor->seltags[i])
			return True;
	return False;
}

void
keypress(XEvent *e) {
	unsigned int i;
	KeySym keysym;
	XKeyEvent *ev;

	ev = &e->xkey;
	keysym = XKeycodeToKeysym(dpy, (KeyCode)ev->keycode, 0);
	for(i = 0; i < LENGTH(keys); i++)
		if(keysym == keys[i].keysym
		&& CLEANMASK(keys[i].mod) == CLEANMASK(ev->state))
		{
			if(keys[i].func)
				keys[i].func(keys[i].arg);
		}
}

void
killclient(const char *arg) {
	XEvent ev;

	if(!sel)
		return;
	if(isprotodel(sel)) {
		ev.type = ClientMessage;
		ev.xclient.window = sel->win;
		ev.xclient.message_type = wmatom[WMProtocols];
		ev.xclient.format = 32;
		ev.xclient.data.l[0] = wmatom[WMDelete];
		ev.xclient.data.l[1] = CurrentTime;
		XSendEvent(dpy, sel->win, False, NoEventMask, &ev);
	}
	else
		XKillClient(dpy, sel->win);
}

void
manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa) {
	Client *c, *t = NULL;
	Monitor *m;
	Status rettrans;
	Window trans;
	XWindowChanges wc;

	c = emallocz(sizeof(Client));
	c->tags = emallocz(sizeof initags);
	c->win = w;

	applyrules(c);

	m = c->monitor;

	c->x = wa->x + m->sx;
	c->y = wa->y + m->sy;
	c->w = wa->width;
	c->h = wa->height;
	c->oldborder = wa->border_width;

	if(c->w == m->sw && c->h == m->sh) {
		c->x = m->sx;
		c->y = m->sy;
		c->border = wa->border_width;
	}
	else {
		if(c->x + c->w + 2 * c->border > m->wax + m->waw)
			c->x = m->wax + m->waw - c->w - 2 * c->border;
		if(c->y + c->h + 2 * c->border > m->way + m->wah)
			c->y = m->way + m->wah - c->h - 2 * c->border;
		if(c->x < m->wax)
			c->x = m->wax;
		if(c->y < m->way)
			c->y = m->way;
		c->border = BORDERPX;
	}
	wc.border_width = c->border;
	XConfigureWindow(dpy, w, CWBorderWidth, &wc);
	XSetWindowBorder(dpy, w, dc.norm[ColBorder]);
	configure(c); /* propagates border_width, if size doesn't change */
	updatesizehints(c);
	XSelectInput(dpy, w, EnterWindowMask | FocusChangeMask | PropertyChangeMask | StructureNotifyMask);
	grabbuttons(c, False);
	updatetitle(c);
	if((rettrans = XGetTransientForHint(dpy, w, &trans) == Success))
		for(t = clients; t && t->win != trans; t = t->next);
	if(t)
		memcpy(c->tags, t->tags, sizeof initags);
	if(!c->isfloating)
		c->isfloating = (rettrans == Success) || c->isfixed;
	attach(c);
	attachstack(c);
	XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h); /* some windows require this */
	ban(c);
	XMapWindow(dpy, c->win);
	setclientstate(c, NormalState);
	arrange(m);
}

void
mappingnotify(XEvent *e) {
	XMappingEvent *ev = &e->xmapping;

	XRefreshKeyboardMapping(ev);
	if(ev->request == MappingKeyboard)
		grabkeys();
}

void
maprequest(XEvent *e) {
	static XWindowAttributes wa;
	XMapRequestEvent *ev = &e->xmaprequest;

	if(!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, ev->window, &wa))
		return;
	if(wa.override_redirect)
		return;
	if(!getclient(ev->window))
		manage(ev->window, &wa);
}

Monitor *
monitorat() {
	int i, x, y;
	Window win;
	unsigned int mask;

	XQueryPointer(dpy, root, &win, &win, &x, &y, &i, &i, &mask);
	for(i = 0; i < mcount; i++) {
		if((x >= monitors[i].sx && x < monitors[i].sx + monitors[i].sw)
		&& (y >= monitors[i].sy && y < monitors[i].sy + monitors[i].sh)) {
			return &monitors[i];
		}
	}
	return NULL;
}

void
movemouse(Client *c) {
	int x1, y1, ocx, ocy, di, nx, ny;
	unsigned int dui;
	Monitor *m;
	Window dummy;
	XEvent ev;

	ocx = nx = c->x;
	ocy = ny = c->y;
	m = c->monitor;
	if(XGrabPointer(dpy, root, False, MOUSEMASK, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync,
			None, cursor[CurMove], CurrentTime) != GrabSuccess)
		return;
	XQueryPointer(dpy, root, &dummy, &dummy, &x1, &y1, &di, &di, &dui);
	for(;;) {
		XMaskEvent(dpy, MOUSEMASK | ExposureMask | SubstructureRedirectMask, &ev);
		switch (ev.type) {
		case ButtonRelease:
			XUngrabPointer(dpy, CurrentTime);
			return;
		case ConfigureRequest:
		case Expose:
		case MapRequest:
			handler[ev.type](&ev);
			break;
		case MotionNotify:
			XSync(dpy, False);
			nx = ocx + (ev.xmotion.x - x1);
			ny = ocy + (ev.xmotion.y - y1);
			if(abs(m->wax - nx) < SNAP)
				nx = m->wax;
			else if(abs((m->wax + m->waw) - (nx + c->w + 2 * c->border)) < SNAP)
				nx = m->wax + m->waw - c->w - 2 * c->border;
			if(abs(m->way - ny) < SNAP)
				ny = m->way;
			else if(abs((m->way + m->wah) - (ny + c->h + 2 * c->border)) < SNAP)
				ny = m->way + m->wah - c->h - 2 * c->border;
			if(!c->isfloating && (m->layout->arrange != floating) && (abs(nx - c->x) > SNAP || abs(ny - c->y) > SNAP))
				togglefloating(NULL);
			if((m->layout->arrange == floating) || c->isfloating)
				resize(c, nx, ny, c->w, c->h, False);
			break;
		}
	}
}

Client *
nexttiled(Client *c, Monitor *monitor) {
	for(; c && (c->isfloating || !isvisible(c, monitor)); c = c->next);
	return c;
}

void
propertynotify(XEvent *e) {
	Client *c;
	Window trans;
	XPropertyEvent *ev = &e->xproperty;

	if(ev->state == PropertyDelete)
		return; /* ignore */
	if((c = getclient(ev->window))) {
		switch (ev->atom) {
		default: break;
		case XA_WM_TRANSIENT_FOR:
			XGetTransientForHint(dpy, c->win, &trans);
			if(!c->isfloating && (c->isfloating = (getclient(trans) != NULL)))
				arrange(c->monitor);
			break;
		case XA_WM_NORMAL_HINTS:
			updatesizehints(c);
			break;
		case XA_WM_HINTS:
			updatewmhints(c);
			drawbar(c->monitor);
			break;
		}
		if(ev->atom == XA_WM_NAME || ev->atom == netatom[NetWMName]) {
			updatetitle(c);
			if(c == sel)
				drawbar(c->monitor);
		}
	}
}

void
quit(const char *arg) {
	readin = running = False;
}

void
reapply(const char *arg) {
	static Bool zerotags[LENGTH(tags)] = { 0 };
	Client *c;

	for(c = clients; c; c = c->next) {
		memcpy(c->tags, zerotags, sizeof zerotags);
		applyrules(c);
	}
	arrange(NULL);
}

void
resize(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h, Bool sizehints) {
	Monitor *m;
	XWindowChanges wc;

	m = c->monitor;
	if(sizehints) {
		/* set minimum possible */
		if (w < 1)
			w = 1;
		if (h < 1)
			h = 1;

		/* temporarily remove base dimensions */
		w -= c->basew;
		h -= c->baseh;

		/* adjust for aspect limits */
		if (c->minay > 0 && c->maxay > 0 && c->minax > 0 && c->maxax > 0) {
			if (w * c->maxay > h * c->maxax)
				w = h * c->maxax / c->maxay;
			else if (w * c->minay < h * c->minax)
				h = w * c->minay / c->minax;
		}

		/* adjust for increment value */
		if(c->incw)
			w -= w % c->incw;
		if(c->inch)
			h -= h % c->inch;

		/* restore base dimensions */
		w += c->basew;
		h += c->baseh;

		if(c->minw > 0 && w < c->minw)
			w = c->minw;
		if(c->minh > 0 && h < c->minh)
			h = c->minh;
		if(c->maxw > 0 && w > c->maxw)
			w = c->maxw;
		if(c->maxh > 0 && h > c->maxh)
			h = c->maxh;
	}
	if(w <= 0 || h <= 0)
		return;
	if(x > m->sw)
		x = m->sw - w - 2 * c->border;
	if(y > m->sh)
		y = m->sh - h - 2 * c->border;
	if(x + w + 2 * c->border < m->sx)
		x = m->sx;
	if(y + h + 2 * c->border < m->sy)
		y = m->sy;
	fprintf(stderr, "resize %d %d %d %d (%d %d %d %d)\n", x, y , w, h, m->sx, m->sy, m->sw, m->sh);
	if(c->x != x || c->y != y || c->w != w || c->h != h) {
		c->x = wc.x = x;
		c->y = wc.y = y;
		c->w = wc.width = w;
		c->h = wc.height = h;
		wc.border_width = c->border;
		XConfigureWindow(dpy, c->win, CWX | CWY | CWWidth | CWHeight | CWBorderWidth, &wc);
		configure(c);
		XSync(dpy, False);
	}
}

void
resizemouse(Client *c) {
	int ocx, ocy;
	int nw, nh;
	Monitor *m;
	XEvent ev;

	ocx = c->x;
	ocy = c->y;
	m = c->monitor;
	if(XGrabPointer(dpy, root, False, MOUSEMASK, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync,
			None, cursor[CurResize], CurrentTime) != GrabSuccess)
		return;
	XWarpPointer(dpy, None, c->win, 0, 0, 0, 0, c->w + c->border - 1, c->h + c->border - 1);
	for(;;) {
		XMaskEvent(dpy, MOUSEMASK | ExposureMask | SubstructureRedirectMask , &ev);
		switch(ev.type) {
		case ButtonRelease:
			XWarpPointer(dpy, None, c->win, 0, 0, 0, 0,
					c->w + c->border - 1, c->h + c->border - 1);
			XUngrabPointer(dpy, CurrentTime);
			while(XCheckMaskEvent(dpy, EnterWindowMask, &ev));
			return;
		case ConfigureRequest:
		case Expose:
		case MapRequest:
			handler[ev.type](&ev);
			break;
		case MotionNotify:
			XSync(dpy, False);
			if((nw = ev.xmotion.x - ocx - 2 * c->border + 1) <= 0)
				nw = 1;
			if((nh = ev.xmotion.y - ocy - 2 * c->border + 1) <= 0)
				nh = 1;
			if(!c->isfloating && (m->layout->arrange != floating) && (abs(nw - c->w) > SNAP || abs(nh - c->h) > SNAP))
				togglefloating(NULL);
			if((m->layout->arrange == floating) || c->isfloating)
				resize(c, c->x, c->y, nw, nh, True);
			break;
		}
	}
}

void
restack(Monitor *m) {
	Client *c;
	XEvent ev;
	XWindowChanges wc;

	drawbar(m);
	if(!sel)
		return;
	if(sel->isfloating || (m->layout->arrange == floating))
		XRaiseWindow(dpy, sel->win);
	if(m->layout->arrange != floating) {
		wc.stack_mode = Below;
		wc.sibling = m->barwin;
		if(!sel->isfloating) {
			XConfigureWindow(dpy, sel->win, CWSibling | CWStackMode, &wc);
			wc.sibling = sel->win;
		}
		for(c = nexttiled(clients, m); c; c = nexttiled(c->next, m)) {
			if(c == sel)
				continue;
			XConfigureWindow(dpy, c->win, CWSibling | CWStackMode, &wc);
			wc.sibling = c->win;
		}
	}
	XSync(dpy, False);
	while(XCheckMaskEvent(dpy, EnterWindowMask, &ev));
}

void
run(void) {
	char *p;
	char buf[sizeof stext];
	fd_set rd;
	int r, xfd;
	unsigned int len, offset;
	XEvent ev;

	/* main event loop, also reads status text from stdin */
	XSync(dpy, False);
	xfd = ConnectionNumber(dpy);
	readin = True;
	offset = 0;
	len = sizeof stext - 1;
	buf[len] = stext[len] = '\0'; /* 0-terminator is never touched */
	while(running) {
		FD_ZERO(&rd);
		if(readin)
			FD_SET(STDIN_FILENO, &rd);
		FD_SET(xfd, &rd);
		if(select(xfd + 1, &rd, NULL, NULL, NULL) == -1) {
			if(errno == EINTR)
				continue;
			eprint("select failed\n");
		}
		if(FD_ISSET(STDIN_FILENO, &rd)) {
			switch((r = read(STDIN_FILENO, buf + offset, len - offset))) {
			case -1:
				strncpy(stext, strerror(errno), len);
				readin = False;
				break;
			case 0:
				strncpy(stext, "EOF", 4);
				readin = False;
				break;
			default:
				for(p = buf + offset; r > 0; p++, r--, offset++)
					if(*p == '\n' || *p == '\0') {
						*p = '\0';
						strncpy(stext, buf, len);
						p += r - 1; /* p is buf + offset + r - 1 */
						for(r = 0; *(p - r) && *(p - r) != '\n'; r++);
						offset = r;
						if(r)
							memmove(buf, p - r + 1, r);
						break;
					}
				break;
			}
			drawbar(selmonitor);
		}
		while(XPending(dpy)) {
			XNextEvent(dpy, &ev);
			if(handler[ev.type])
				(handler[ev.type])(&ev); /* call handler */
		}
	}
}

void
scan(void) {
	unsigned int i, num;
	Window *wins, d1, d2;
	XWindowAttributes wa;

	wins = NULL;
	if(XQueryTree(dpy, root, &d1, &d2, &wins, &num)) {
		for(i = 0; i < num; i++) {
			if(!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, wins[i], &wa)
					|| wa.override_redirect || XGetTransientForHint(dpy, wins[i], &d1))
				continue;
			if(wa.map_state == IsViewable || getstate(wins[i]) == IconicState)
				manage(wins[i], &wa);
		}
		for(i = 0; i < num; i++) { /* now the transients */
			if(!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, wins[i], &wa))
				continue;
			if(XGetTransientForHint(dpy, wins[i], &d1)
					&& (wa.map_state == IsViewable || getstate(wins[i]) == IconicState))
				manage(wins[i], &wa);
		}
	}
	if(wins)
		XFree(wins);
}

void
setclientstate(Client *c, long state) {
	long data[] = {state, None};

	XChangeProperty(dpy, c->win, wmatom[WMState], wmatom[WMState], 32,
			PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *)data, 2);
}

void
setlayout(const char *arg) {
	unsigned int i;
	Monitor *m = monitorat();

	if(!arg) {
		m->layout++;
		if(m->layout == &layouts[LENGTH(layouts)])
			m->layout = &layouts[0];
	}
	else {
		for(i = 0; i < LENGTH(layouts); i++)
			if(!strcmp(arg, layouts[i].symbol))
				break;
		if(i == LENGTH(layouts))
			return;
		m->layout = &layouts[i];
	}
	if(sel)
		arrange(m);
	else
		drawbar(m);
}

void
setmwfact(const char *arg) {
	double delta;

	Monitor *m = monitorat();

	if(!domwfact)
		return;
	/* arg handling, manipulate mwfact */
	if(arg == NULL)
		m->mwfact = MWFACT;
	else if(sscanf(arg, "%lf", &delta) == 1) {
		if(arg[0] == '+' || arg[0] == '-')
			m->mwfact += delta;
		else
			m->mwfact = delta;
		if(m->mwfact < 0.1)
			m->mwfact = 0.1;
		else if(m->mwfact > 0.9)
			m->mwfact = 0.9;
	}
	arrange(m);
}

void
setup(void) {
	unsigned int i;
	Monitor *m;
	XSetWindowAttributes wa;
	XineramaScreenInfo *info = NULL;

	/* init atoms */
	wmatom[WMProtocols] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_PROTOCOLS", False);
	wmatom[WMDelete] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_DELETE_WINDOW", False);
	wmatom[WMName] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_NAME", False);
	wmatom[WMState] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_STATE", False);
	netatom[NetSupported] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_SUPPORTED", False);
	netatom[NetWMName] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_NAME", False);

	/* init cursors */
	wa.cursor = cursor[CurNormal] = XCreateFontCursor(dpy, XC_left_ptr);
	cursor[CurResize] = XCreateFontCursor(dpy, XC_sizing);
	cursor[CurMove] = XCreateFontCursor(dpy, XC_fleur);

	// init screens/monitors first
	if((isxinerama = XineramaIsActive(dpy)))
		info = XineramaQueryScreens(dpy, &mcount);
	selmonitor = monitors = emallocz(mcount * sizeof(Monitor));

	screen = DefaultScreen(dpy);
	root = RootWindow(dpy, screen);

	/* init appearance */
	dc.norm[ColBorder] = getcolor(NORMBORDERCOLOR);
	dc.norm[ColBG] = getcolor(NORMBGCOLOR);
	dc.norm[ColFG] = getcolor(NORMFGCOLOR);
	dc.sel[ColBorder] = getcolor(SELBORDERCOLOR);
	dc.sel[ColBG] = getcolor(SELBGCOLOR);
	dc.sel[ColFG] = getcolor(SELFGCOLOR);
	initfont(FONT);
	dc.h = bh = dc.font.height + 2;
	dc.drawable = XCreatePixmap(dpy, root, DisplayWidth(dpy, screen), bh, DefaultDepth(dpy, screen));
	dc.gc = XCreateGC(dpy, root, 0, 0);
	XSetLineAttributes(dpy, dc.gc, 1, LineSolid, CapButt, JoinMiter);
	if(!dc.font.set)
		XSetFont(dpy, dc.gc, dc.font.xfont->fid);

	for(blw = i = 0; i < LENGTH(layouts); i++) {
		i = textw(layouts[i].symbol);
		if(i > blw)
			blw = i;
	}
	for(i = 0; i < mcount; i++) {
		/* init geometry */
		m = &monitors[i];

		if(mcount != 1 && isxinerama) {
			m->sx = info[i].x_org;
			m->sy = info[i].y_org;
			m->sw = info[i].width;
			m->sh = info[i].height;
			fprintf(stderr, "monitor[%d]: %d,%d,%d,%d\n", i, m->sx, m->sy, m->sw, m->sh);
		}
		else {
			m->sx = 0;
			m->sy = 0;
			m->sw = DisplayWidth(dpy, screen);
			m->sh = DisplayHeight(dpy, screen);
		}

		m->seltags = emallocz(sizeof initags);
		m->prevtags = emallocz(sizeof initags);

		memcpy(m->seltags, initags, sizeof initags);
		memcpy(m->prevtags, initags, sizeof initags);

		/* init layouts */
		m->mwfact = MWFACT;
		m->layout = &layouts[0];

		// TODO: bpos per screen?
		bpos = BARPOS;
		wa.override_redirect = 1;
		wa.background_pixmap = ParentRelative;
		wa.event_mask = ButtonPressMask | ExposureMask;

		/* init bars */
		m->barwin = XCreateWindow(dpy, root, m->sx, m->sy, m->sw, bh, 0,
				DefaultDepth(dpy, screen), CopyFromParent, DefaultVisual(dpy, screen),
				CWOverrideRedirect | CWBackPixmap | CWEventMask, &wa);
		XDefineCursor(dpy, m->barwin, cursor[CurNormal]);
		updatebarpos(m);
		XMapRaised(dpy, m->barwin);
		strcpy(stext, "dwm-"VERSION);

		/* EWMH support per monitor */
		XChangeProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetSupported], XA_ATOM, 32,
				PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *) netatom, NetLast);

		/* select for events */
		wa.event_mask = SubstructureRedirectMask | SubstructureNotifyMask
				| EnterWindowMask | LeaveWindowMask | StructureNotifyMask;
		XChangeWindowAttributes(dpy, root, CWEventMask | CWCursor, &wa);
		XSelectInput(dpy, root, wa.event_mask);

		drawbar(m);
	}
	if(info)
		XFree(info);

	/* grab keys */
	grabkeys();

	/* init tags */
	compileregs();

	selmonitor = monitorat();
	fprintf(stderr, "selmonitor == %d\n", selmonitor - monitors);
}

void
spawn(const char *arg) {
	static char *shell = NULL;

	if(!shell && !(shell = getenv("SHELL")))
		shell = "/bin/sh";
	if(!arg)
		return;
	/* The double-fork construct avoids zombie processes and keeps the code
	 * clean from stupid signal handlers. */
	if(fork() == 0) {
		if(fork() == 0) {
			if(dpy)
				close(ConnectionNumber(dpy));
			setsid();
			execl(shell, shell, "-c", arg, (char *)NULL);
			fprintf(stderr, "dwm: execl '%s -c %s'", shell, arg);
			perror(" failed");
		}
		exit(0);
	}
	wait(0);
}

void
tag(const char *arg) {
	unsigned int i;

	if(!sel)
		return;
	for(i = 0; i < LENGTH(tags); i++)
		sel->tags[i] = (NULL == arg);
	sel->tags[idxoftag(arg)] = True;
	arrange(sel->monitor);
}

unsigned int
textnw(const char *text, unsigned int len) {
	XRectangle r;

	if(dc.font.set) {
		XmbTextExtents(dc.font.set, text, len, NULL, &r);
		return r.width;
	}
	return XTextWidth(dc.font.xfont, text, len);
}

unsigned int
textw(const char *text) {
	return textnw(text, strlen(text)) + dc.font.height;
}

void
tile(Monitor *m) {
	unsigned int i, n, nx, ny, nw, nh, mw, th;
	Client *c, *mc;

	domwfact = dozoom = True;
	nx = m->wax;
	ny = m->way;
	nw = 0;
	for(n = 0, c = nexttiled(clients, m); c; c = nexttiled(c->next, m))
		n++;

	/* window geoms */
	mw = (n == 1) ? m->waw : m->mwfact * m->waw;
	th = (n > 1) ? m->wah / (n - 1) : 0;
	if(n > 1 && th < bh)
		th = m->wah;

	for(i = 0, c = mc = nexttiled(clients, m); c; c = nexttiled(c->next, m)) {
		if(i == 0) { /* master */
			nx = m->wax;
			ny = m->way;
			nw = mw - 2 * c->border;
			nh = m->wah - 2 * c->border;
		}
		else {  /* tile window */
			if(i == 1) {
				ny = m->way;
				nx += mc->w + 2 * mc->border;
				nw = m->waw - mw - 2 * c->border;
			}
			if(i + 1 == n) /* remainder */
				nh = (m->way + m->wah) - ny - 2 * c->border;
			else
				nh = th - 2 * c->border;
		}
		fprintf(stderr, "tile %d %d %d %d\n", nx, ny, nw, nh);
		resize(c, nx, ny, nw, nh, RESIZEHINTS);
		if((RESIZEHINTS) && ((c->h < bh) || (c->h > nh) || (c->w < bh) || (c->w > nw)))
			/* client doesn't accept size constraints */
			resize(c, nx, ny, nw, nh, False);
		if(n > 1 && th != m->wah)
			ny = c->y + c->h + 2 * c->border;
		i++;
	}
}

void
togglebar(const char *arg) {
	if(bpos == BarOff)
		bpos = (BARPOS == BarOff) ? BarTop : BARPOS;
	else
		bpos = BarOff;
	updatebarpos(monitorat());
	arrange(monitorat());
}

void
togglefloating(const char *arg) {
	if(!sel)
		return;
	sel->isfloating = !sel->isfloating;
	if(sel->isfloating)
		resize(sel, sel->x, sel->y, sel->w, sel->h, True);
	arrange(sel->monitor);
}

void
toggletag(const char *arg) {
	unsigned int i, j;

	if(!sel)
		return;
	i = idxoftag(arg);
	sel->tags[i] = !sel->tags[i];
	for(j = 0; j < LENGTH(tags) && !sel->tags[j]; j++);
	if(j == LENGTH(tags))
		sel->tags[i] = True; /* at least one tag must be enabled */
	arrange(sel->monitor);
}

void
toggleview(const char *arg) {
	unsigned int i, j;
	Monitor *m = monitorat();

	i = idxoftag(arg);
	m->seltags[i] = !m->seltags[i];
	for(j = 0; j < LENGTH(tags) && !m->seltags[j]; j++);
	if(j == LENGTH(tags))
		m->seltags[i] = True; /* at least one tag must be viewed */
	arrange(m);
}

void
unban(Client *c) {
	if(!c->isbanned)
		return;
	XMoveWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x, c->y);
	c->isbanned = False;
}

void
unmanage(Client *c) {
	Monitor *m = c->monitor;
	XWindowChanges wc;

	wc.border_width = c->oldborder;
	/* The server grab construct avoids race conditions. */
	XGrabServer(dpy);
	XSetErrorHandler(xerrordummy);
	XConfigureWindow(dpy, c->win, CWBorderWidth, &wc); /* restore border */
	detach(c);
	detachstack(c);
	if(sel == c)
		focus(NULL);
	XUngrabButton(dpy, AnyButton, AnyModifier, c->win);
	setclientstate(c, WithdrawnState);
	free(c->tags);
	free(c);
	XSync(dpy, False);
	XSetErrorHandler(xerror);
	XUngrabServer(dpy);
	arrange(m);
}

void
unmapnotify(XEvent *e) {
	Client *c;
	XUnmapEvent *ev = &e->xunmap;

	if((c = getclient(ev->window)))
		unmanage(c);
}

void
updatebarpos(Monitor *m) {
	XEvent ev;

	m->wax = m->sx;
	m->way = m->sy;
	m->wah = m->sh;
	m->waw = m->sw;
	switch(bpos) {
	default:
		m->wah -= bh;
		m->way += bh;
		XMoveWindow(dpy, m->barwin, m->sx, m->sy);
		break;
	case BarBot:
		m->wah -= bh;
		XMoveWindow(dpy, m->barwin, m->sx, m->sy + m->wah);
		break;
	case BarOff:
		XMoveWindow(dpy, m->barwin, m->sx, m->sy - bh);
		break;
	}
	XSync(dpy, False);
	while(XCheckMaskEvent(dpy, EnterWindowMask, &ev));
}

void
updatesizehints(Client *c) {
	long msize;
	XSizeHints size;

	if(!XGetWMNormalHints(dpy, c->win, &size, &msize) || !size.flags)
		size.flags = PSize;
	c->flags = size.flags;
	if(c->flags & PBaseSize) {
		c->basew = size.base_width;
		c->baseh = size.base_height;
	}
	else if(c->flags & PMinSize) {
		c->basew = size.min_width;
		c->baseh = size.min_height;
	}
	else
		c->basew = c->baseh = 0;
	if(c->flags & PResizeInc) {
		c->incw = size.width_inc;
		c->inch = size.height_inc;
	}
	else
		c->incw = c->inch = 0;
	if(c->flags & PMaxSize) {
		c->maxw = size.max_width;
		c->maxh = size.max_height;
	}
	else
		c->maxw = c->maxh = 0;
	if(c->flags & PMinSize) {
		c->minw = size.min_width;
		c->minh = size.min_height;
	}
	else if(c->flags & PBaseSize) {
		c->minw = size.base_width;
		c->minh = size.base_height;
	}
	else
		c->minw = c->minh = 0;
	if(c->flags & PAspect) {
		c->minax = size.min_aspect.x;
		c->maxax = size.max_aspect.x;
		c->minay = size.min_aspect.y;
		c->maxay = size.max_aspect.y;
	}
	else
		c->minax = c->maxax = c->minay = c->maxay = 0;
	c->isfixed = (c->maxw && c->minw && c->maxh && c->minh
			&& c->maxw == c->minw && c->maxh == c->minh);
}

void
updatetitle(Client *c) {
	if(!gettextprop(c->win, netatom[NetWMName], c->name, sizeof c->name))
		gettextprop(c->win, wmatom[WMName], c->name, sizeof c->name);
}

void
updatewmhints(Client *c) {
	XWMHints *wmh;

	if((wmh = XGetWMHints(dpy, c->win))) {
		c->isurgent = (wmh->flags & XUrgencyHint) ? True : False;
		XFree(wmh);
	}
}

/* There's no way to check accesses to destroyed windows, thus those cases are
 * ignored (especially on UnmapNotify's).  Other types of errors call Xlibs
 * default error handler, which may call exit.  */
int
xerror(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee) {
	if(ee->error_code == BadWindow
	|| (ee->request_code == X_SetInputFocus && ee->error_code == BadMatch)
	|| (ee->request_code == X_PolyText8 && ee->error_code == BadDrawable)
	|| (ee->request_code == X_PolyFillRectangle && ee->error_code == BadDrawable)
	|| (ee->request_code == X_PolySegment && ee->error_code == BadDrawable)
	|| (ee->request_code == X_ConfigureWindow && ee->error_code == BadMatch)
	|| (ee->request_code == X_GrabKey && ee->error_code == BadAccess)
	|| (ee->request_code == X_CopyArea && ee->error_code == BadDrawable))
		return 0;
	fprintf(stderr, "dwm: fatal error: request code=%d, error code=%d\n",
		ee->request_code, ee->error_code);
	return xerrorxlib(dpy, ee); /* may call exit */
}

int
xerrordummy(Display *dsply, XErrorEvent *ee) {
	return 0;
}

/* Startup Error handler to check if another window manager
 * is already running. */
int
xerrorstart(Display *dsply, XErrorEvent *ee) {
	otherwm = True;
	return -1;
}

void
view(const char *arg) {
	unsigned int i;
	Bool tmp[LENGTH(tags)];
	Monitor *m = monitorat();

	for(i = 0; i < LENGTH(tags); i++)
		tmp[i] = (NULL == arg);
	tmp[idxoftag(arg)] = True;
	if(memcmp(m->seltags, tmp, sizeof initags) != 0) {
		memcpy(m->prevtags, m->seltags, sizeof initags);
		memcpy(m->seltags, tmp, sizeof initags);
		arrange(m);
	}
}

void
viewprevtag(const char *arg) {
	static Bool tmp[LENGTH(tags)];

	Monitor *m = monitorat();

	memcpy(tmp, m->seltags, sizeof initags);
	memcpy(m->seltags, m->prevtags, sizeof initags);
	memcpy(m->prevtags, tmp, sizeof initags);
	arrange(m);
}

void
zoom(const char *arg) {
	Client *c = sel;

	if(!sel || !dozoom || sel->isfloating)
		return;
	if(c == nexttiled(clients, c->monitor))
		if(!(c = nexttiled(c->next, c->monitor)))
			return;
	detach(c);
	attach(c);
	focus(c);
	arrange(c->monitor);
}

void
movetomonitor(const char *arg) {
	int i;

	if (sel)
		return;
	if(arg)
		i = atoi(arg);
	else {
		for(i = 0; &monitors[i] != sel->monitor && i < mcount; i++);
		i++;
	}
	sel->monitor = &monitors[i % mcount];

	memcpy(sel->tags, sel->monitor->seltags, sizeof initags);
	resize(sel, sel->monitor->wax, sel->monitor->way, sel->w, sel->h, True);
	arrange(sel->monitor);
}

void
selectmonitor(const char *arg) {
	int i;
	Monitor *m;

	if(arg)
		i = atoi(arg);
	else {
		for(i = 0; &monitors[i] != sel->monitor && i < mcount; i++);
		i++;
	}
	m = &monitors[i % mcount];
	XWarpPointer(dpy, None, root, 0, 0, 0, 0, m->wax+m->waw/2, m->way+m->wah/2);
	focus(NULL);
}


int
main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
	fprintf(stderr, "%u\n", sizeof("jsjsjsjsjssjsj"));
	if(argc == 2 && !strcmp("-v", argv[1]))
		eprint("dwm-"VERSION", © 2006-2008 dwm engineers, see LICENSE for details\n");
	else if(argc != 1)
		eprint("usage: dwm [-v]\n");

	setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
	if(!(dpy = XOpenDisplay(0)))
		eprint("dwm: cannot open display\n");

	checkotherwm();
	setup();
	scan();
	run();
	cleanup();

	XCloseDisplay(dpy);
	return 0;
}