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Guidelines on Code Modification
===============================

Coding Style
------------

* Use syntax compatible to both python 2.6 and 3.1.
* Use docstrings with pydoc in mind
* Follow the style guide for python code:
    http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0008/
* Although this guide suggests otherwise, tabs are used for indentation
    of code and docstrings.  In other documents (readme, etc), use spaces.
* Test the code with unit tests where it makes sense


Patches
-------

Send patches, created with "git format-patch", to the email adress

    romanz@lavabit.com

If you plan to do major changes, or many changes over time, I encourage
you to create a fork on GitHub, Gitorious or any other site.


Starting Points
---------------

Good places to read about ranger internals are:
ranger/core/actions.py
ranger/core/environment.py
ranger/fsobject/fsobject.py

About the UI:
ranger/gui/widgets/browsercolumn.py
ranger/gui/widgets/browserview.py
ranger/gui/defaultui.py


Common Changes
--------------

* Change which files are previewed in the auto preview:
In ranger/gui/widget/browsercolumn.py
the constant PREVIEW_BLACKLIST

* Adding options:
In ranger/defaults/options.py
add the default value, like: my_option = True
In ranger/shared/settings.py
add the name of your option to the constant ALLOWED_SETTINGS

The setting is now accessible at self.settings.my_option,
assuming <self> is a "SettingsAware" object.

* Changing commands, adding aliases:
ranger/defaults/commands.py
or ~/.config/ranger/commands.py

* Adding colorschemes:
Copy ranger/colorschemes/default.py to ranger/colorschemes/myscheme.py
and modify it according to your needs.  Alternatively, mimic the jungle
colorscheme.  It subclasses the default scheme and just modifies a few things.
In ranger/defaults/options.py (or ~/.config/ranger/options.py), change
    colorscheme = 'default'
to: colorscheme = 'myscheme'

* Change which files are considered to be "hidden":
In ranger/defaults/options.py
change the hidden_filter regular expression.

* Change the key map:
Modify ranger/defaults/keys.py.  This should be self-explanatory.
Check out ranger/core/actions.py for the most common actions, of course
you can also use your own functions.

* Change the file type => application associations:
In ranger/defaults/apps.py
modify the method app_default.
The variable "f" is a filesystem-object with attributes like mimetype,
extension, etc.  For a full list, check ranger/fsobject/fsobject.py

* Change the file extension => mime type associations:
Modify ranger/data/mime.types


Version Numbering
-----------------

X.Y.Z, where:

* X: Major version, milestone
* Y: Minor version, even number => stable version
* Z: Revision, may be omitted if zero
* Fixed scrolling in colored preview * Changed the default column_ratios to 1/3/4 and sorting method to "natural" * Changed :rename so it doesn't overwrite existing files * Internal actions are now accessible as commands * Replaced unittests by doctests * Replaced integrated help with an extended man page and dynamic lists of keybindings, commands and settings. * Removed "keys.py" configuration file in favor of "rc.conf" * Removed "texas" colorscheme * apps.py: Now able to define programs that only run with Xorg * commands.py: Using parse(self.line) to parse the line is unnecessary now. parse(self.line).rest(n) is now written as self.rest(n). However, parse(self.line).chunk(n) has been renamed to self.arg(n). * commands.py: parse(self.line) + X is now self.firstpart + X * commands.py: New special attribute "resolve_macros" which decides whether strings like %f should be expanded to the name of the current file, etc. * commands.py: New special attribute "escape_macros_for_shell" to toggle whether or not macros should be escaped, so you can use them in other commands than :shell, for example :edit %f * Countless small fixes and improvements 2011-10-02: Version 1.4.4 * Added keys for chmod (like +ow for "chmod o+w", etc) * Added "c" flag for running files * Added various key bindings * Added wavpack and webm types to mime.types * Added option "display_tags_in_all_columns" * Added command.cancel method which is called when pressing ESC in console * Added sorting and cycling by ctime and atime * Added custom tags (press "x) * Added bittorrent preview * Fixed blocking when using interactive scripts in scope.sh * Fixed issues with ALT key * Fixed pager crash when trying to read non-readable file * Forbid piping things into ranger * Improved hints 2011-04-05: Version 1.4.3 * Fixed mimetype checking when invoking ranger with a filename * Fixed loss of bookmarks when disk is full * Minor improvements 2011-03-05: Version 1.4.2 * Added --choosefile and --choosedir flag * Added use of bookmarks in tab completion of the :cd command * Fixed bug with detached programs and python 3.2 2011-01-04: Version 1.4.1 * Fixed crash when preview failed under some circumstances * Fixed graphical bug when pressing i 2010-12-22: Version 1.4.0 * Added option to use any external scripts for previews (see scope.sh) * Added key: zv to toggle the use of the external script * Added indicator for the used filter (type "zf") * Added option padding_right to remove whitespace if theres no preview * Added command :search_inc for incremental search * Added commands :save_copy_buffer and :load_copy_buffer to share the copied files between ranger instances * Added mimeopen as a fallback if no useful application can be found * Added natural sort, sorts 1foo before 10foo. (type "on") * Added keys: yp, yd and yb to copy path, dirname or basename to seleciton * Let open_with use the selection, not just one file * Run files with right mouse click * Implemented copying via coreutils rather than internal python code * Improved handling of unicode * Some restructuration of the source code 2010-12-13: Version 1.2.3 * Enable binding to alt-keys * Fixed memory leak in garbage collecting of old, unused directory objects * Fixed python3 incompatibilities * Fixed problems with identifying changes of files * Fixed lazy lookup of some FSObject attributes 2010-10-10: Version 1.2.2 * Prevent currently used directories from being garbage collected * Disable mouse buttons when console is open * Fixed :cd command: Without arguments, cd's into $HOME * Fixed bug which prevented pydoc to work on some config files * Fixed some bugs in "snow" and "jungle" colorschemes * Several other clean-ups and fixes 2010-09-16: Version 1.2.1 * Fixed yy/pp bug when yanking multiple directories 2010-09-13: Version 1.2.0 * !!! Changed the default configuration directory to ~/.config/ranger !!! * Removed "Console Modes", each old mode is now a simple command * Disabled file previews by default if ranger is used by root * Allow to jump to specific help sections by typing two numbers, e.g. 13? * Added keys: da, dr, ya, yr for adding and removing files from copy buffer * Added keys: gl and gL to resolve links, see 11? * Added key: pL to create a relative symlink * Added %<LETTER> and %<N><LETTER> macros for the console, see 33? * Fixed ansi codes for colors in the pager * Use the file ~/.mime.types for mime type detection * Several clean-ups and fixes 2010-07-17: Version 1.1.2 * Fix crash when using scrollwheel to scroll down in some cases * The command "ranger dir1 dir2 ..." opens multiple directories in tabs * Removed pydoc html documentation by default, re-create it with "make doc" * Minor fixes 2010-06-18: Version 1.1.1 * New install script, "setup.py" * New flag for running programs: "w" (waits for enter press) * Minor fixes 2010-06-09: Version 1.1.0 * Added a man page * Tab support * Improved directory loading performance * Commands are definable in ~/.ranger/commands.py * Case insensitive sorting (type zs) * Better UTF support * Possibility to turn off previews (zp and zP) * Changing options with :set (e.g. :set column_ratios=1,2,3,4) * Ask for confirmation when using :delete * New invocation flag: --fail-unless-cd * New hotkeys, commands, options. * New syntax for ~/.ranger/keys.py * Several user contributions * And tons of general improvements NOTE: The syntax for configuration is still subject to change.