1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
|
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright (C) 2009, 2010, 2011 Roman Zimbelmann <romanz@lavabit.com>
# This configuration file is licensed under the same terms as ranger.
# ===================================================================
# This is the configuration file for file type detection and application
# handling. It's all in python; lines beginning with # are comments.
#
# You can customize this in the file ~/.config/ranger/apps.py.
# It has the same syntax as this file. In fact, you can just copy this
# file there with `ranger --copy-config=apps' and make your modifications.
# But make sure you update your configs when you update ranger.
#
# In order to add application definitions "on top of" the default ones
# in your ~/.config/ranger/apps.py, you should subclass the class defined
# here like this:
#
# from ranger.defaults.apps import CustomApplications as DefaultApps
# class CustomApplications(DeafultApps):
# <your definitions here>
#
# To override app_defaults, you can write something like:
#
# def app_defaults(self, c):
# f = c.file
# if f.extension == 'lol':
# return "lolopener", c
# return DefaultApps.app_default(self, c)
#
# ===================================================================
# This system is based on things called MODES and FLAGS. You can read
# in the man page about them. To remind you, here's a list of all flags.
# An uppercase flag inverts previous flags of the same name.
# s Silent mode. Output will be discarded.
# d Detach the process. (Run in background)
# p Redirect output to the pager
# w Wait for an Enter-press when the process is done
# c Run the current file only, instead of the selection
# r Run application with root privilege
# t Run application in a new terminal window
#
# To implement flags in this file, you could do this:
# context.flags += "d"
# Another example:
# context.flags += "Dw"
#
# To implement modes in this file, you can do something like:
# if context.mode == 1:
# <run in one way>
# elif context.mode == 2:
# <run in another way>
#
# ===================================================================
# The methods are called with a "context" object which provides some
# attributes that transfer information. Relevant attributes are:
#
# mode -- a number, mainly used in determining the action in app_xyz()
# flags -- a string with flags which change the way programs are run
# files -- a list containing files, mainly used in app_xyz
# filepaths -- a list of the paths of each file
# file -- an arbitrary file from that list (or None)
# fm -- the filemanager instance
# popen_kws -- keyword arguments which are directly passed to Popen
#
# ===================================================================
# The return value of the functions should be either:
# 1. A reference to another app, like:
# return self.app_editor(context)
#
# 2. A call to the "either" method, which uses the first program that
# is installed on your system. If none are installed, None is returned.
# return self.either(context, "libreoffice", "soffice", "ooffice")
#
# 3. A tuple of arguments that should be run.
# return "mplayer", "-fs", context.file.path
# If you use lists instead of strings, they will be flattened:
# args = ["-fs", "-shuf"]
# return "mplayer", args, context.filepaths
# "context.filepaths" can, and will often be abbreviated with just "context":
# return "mplayer", context
#
# 4. "None" to indicate that no action was found.
# return None
#
# ===================================================================
# When using the "either" method, ranger determines which program to
# pick by looking at its dependencies. You can set dependencies by
# adding the decorator "depends_on":
# @depends_on("vim")
# def app_vim(self, context):
# ....
# There is a special keyword which you can use as a dependence: "X"
# This ensures that the program will only run when X is running.
# ===================================================================
import ranger
from ranger.api.apps import *
from ranger.ext.get_executables import get_executables
class CustomApplications(Applications):
def app_default(self, c):
"""How to determine the default application?"""
f = c.file
if f.basename.lower() == 'makefile' and c.mode == 1:
made = self.either(c, 'make')
if made: return made
if f.extension is not None:
if f.extension in ('pdf', ):
return self.either(c, 'llpp', 'zathura', 'mupdf', 'apvlv',
'evince', 'okular', 'epdfview')
if f.extension == 'djvu':
return self.either(c, 'evince')
if f.extension in ('xml', 'csv'):
return self.either(c, 'editor')
if f.extension == 'mid':
return self.either(c, 'wildmidi')
if f.extension in ('html', 'htm', 'xhtml') or f.extension == 'swf':
c.flags += 'd'
handler = self.either(c,
'luakit', 'uzbl', 'vimprobable', 'vimprobable2', 'jumanji',
'firefox', 'seamonkey', 'iceweasel', 'opera',
'surf', 'midori', 'epiphany', 'konqueror')
# Only return if some program was found:
if handler:
return handler
if f.extension in ('html', 'htm', 'xhtml'):
# These browsers can't handle flash, so they're not called above.
c.flags += 'D'
return self.either(c, 'elinks', 'links', 'links2', 'lynx', 'w3m')
if f.extension == 'nes':
return self.either(c, 'fceux')
if f.extension in ('swc', 'smc', 'sfc'):
return self.either(c, 'zsnes')
if f.extension == 'doc':
return self.either(c, 'abiword', 'libreoffice',
'soffice', 'ooffice')
if f.extension in ('odt', 'ods', 'odp', 'odf', 'odg', 'sxc',
'stc', 'xls', 'xlsx', 'xlt', 'xlw', 'gnm', 'gnumeric'):
return self.either(c, 'gnumeric', 'kspread',
'libreoffice', 'soffice', 'ooffice')
if f.mimetype is not None:
if INTERPRETED_LANGUAGES.match(f.mimetype):
return self.either(c, 'edit_or_run')
if f.container:
return self.either(c, 'aunpack', 'file_roller')
if f.video or f.audio:
if f.video:
c.flags += 'd'
return self.either(c, 'smplayer', 'gmplayer', 'mplayer2',
'mplayer', 'vlc', 'totem')
if f.image:
if c.mode in (11, 12, 13, 14):
return self.either(c, 'set_bg_with_feh')
else:
return self.either(c, 'sxiv', 'feh', 'eog', 'mirage')
if f.document or f.filetype.startswith('text') or f.size == 0:
return self.either(c, 'editor')
# You can put this at the top of the function and mimeopen will
# always be used for every file.
return self.either(c, 'mimeopen')
# ----------------------------------------- application definitions
# Note: Trivial application definitions are at the bottom
def app_pager(self, c):
return 'less', '-R', c
def app_editor(self, c):
try:
default_editor = os.environ['EDITOR']
except KeyError:
pass
else:
parts = default_editor.split()
exe_name = os.path.basename(parts[0])
if exe_name in get_executables():
return tuple(parts) + tuple(c)
return self.either(c, 'vim', 'emacs', 'nano')
def app_edit_or_run(self, c):
if c.mode is 1:
return self.app_self(c)
return self.app_editor(c)
@depends_on('mplayer')
def app_mplayer(self, c):
if c.mode is 1:
return 'mplayer', '-fs', c
elif c.mode is 2:
args = "mplayer -fs -sid 0 -vfm ffmpeg -lavdopts " \
"lowres=1:fast:skiploopfilter=all:threads=8".split()
args.extend(c)
return args
elif c.mode is 3:
return 'mplayer', '-mixer', 'software', c
else:
return 'mplayer', c
@depends_on('mplayer2')
def app_mplayer2(self, c):
args = list(self.app_mplayer(c))
args[0] += '2'
return args
# A dependence on "X" means: this programs requires a running X server!
@depends_on('feh', 'X')
def app_set_bg_with_feh(self, c):
c.flags += 'd'
arg = {11: '--bg-scale', 12: '--bg-tile', 13: '--bg-center',
14: '--bg-fill'}
if c.mode in arg:
return 'feh', arg[c.mode], c.file.path
return 'feh', arg[11], c.file.path
@depends_on('feh', 'X')
def app_feh(self, c):
c.flags += 'd'
if c.mode is 0 and len(c.files) is 1: # view all files in the cwd
images = [f.basename for f in self.fm.env.cwd.files if f.image]
return 'feh', '--start-at', c.file.basename, images
return 'feh', c
@depends_on('sxiv', 'X')
def app_sxiv(self, c):
c.flags = 'd' + c.flags
if len(c.files) is 1:
images = [f.basename for f in self.fm.env.cwd.files if f.image]
try:
position = images.index(c.file.basename) + 1
except:
return None
return 'sxiv', '-n', str(position), images
return 'sxiv', c
@depends_on('aunpack')
def app_aunpack(self, c):
if c.mode is 0:
c.flags += 'p'
return 'aunpack', '-l', c.file.path
return 'aunpack', c.file.path
@depends_on('file-roller', 'X')
def app_file_roller(self, c):
c.flags += 'd'
return 'file-roller', c.file.path
@depends_on('make')
def app_make(self, c):
if c.mode is 0:
return "make"
if c.mode is 1:
return "make", "install"
if c.mode is 2:
return "make", "clear"
@depends_on('java')
def app_java(self, c):
def strip_extensions(file):
if '.' in file.basename:
return file.path[:file.path.index('.')]
return file.path
files_without_extensions = map(strip_extensions, c.files)
return "java", files_without_extensions
@depends_on('totem', 'X')
def app_totem(self, c):
if c.mode is 0:
return "totem", c
if c.mode is 1:
return "totem", "--fullscreen", c
@depends_on('mimeopen')
def app_mimeopen(self, c):
if c.mode is 0:
return "mimeopen", c
if c.mode is 1:
# Will ask user to select program
# aka "Open with..."
return "mimeopen", "--ask", c
# Often a programs invocation is trivial. For example:
# vim test.py readme.txt [...]
#
# This could be implemented like:
# @depends_on("vim")
# def app_vim(self, context):
# return "vim", context
#
# But this is redundant and ranger does this automatically. However, sometimes
# you want to change some properties like flags or dependencies.
# The method "generic" defines a generic method for the given programs which
# looks like the one above, but you can add dependencies and flags here.
# Add programs (that are not defined yet) here if they should only run in X:
CustomApplications.generic('fceux', 'wine', 'zsnes', deps=['X'])
# Add those which should only run in X AND should be detached/forked here:
CustomApplications.generic(
'luakit', 'uzbl', 'vimprobable', 'vimprobable2', 'jumanji',
'firefox', 'seamonkey', 'iceweasel', 'opera',
'surf', 'midori', 'epiphany', 'konqueror',
'evince', 'zathura', 'apvlv', 'okular', 'epdfview', 'mupdf', 'llpp',
'eog', 'mirage', 'gimp',
'libreoffice', 'soffice', 'ooffice', 'gnumeric', 'kspread', 'abiword',
'gmplayer', 'smplayer', 'vlc',
flags='d', deps=['X'])
# What filetypes are recognized as scripts for interpreted languages?
# This regular expression is used in app_default()
INTERPRETED_LANGUAGES = re.compile(r'''
^(text|application)/x-(
haskell|perl|python|ruby|sh
)$''', re.VERBOSE)
|