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unit module Puzzle;

use WWW;

# get-puzzle returns the @puzzle along with it's @gray-squares.
sub get-puzzle (
    Str $url,

    # @puzzle will hold the puzzle grid.
    @puzzle,

    # @gray-squares will hold the position of gray squares. Algot
    # marks them with an asterisk ("*") after the character.
    @gray-squares
) is export {
    # $toot_url will hold the url that we'll call to get the toot data.
    my Str $toot_url;

    # User can pass 2 types of links, either it will be the one when they
    # view it from their local instance or the one they get from Algot's
    # profile. We set $toot_url from it.
    if $url.match("web/statuses") -> $match {
        $toot_url = $match.replace-with("api/v1/statuses");
    } else {
        $toot_url = "https://mastodon.art/api/v1/statuses/" ~ $url.split("/")[*-1];
    }

    # @gray-squares should be empty.
    @gray-squares = ();

    # jget just get's the url & decodes the json. We access the
    # description field of 1st media attachment.
    if (jget($toot_url)<media_attachments>[0]<description> ~~

        # This regex gets the puzzle in $match.
        / [[(\w [\*]?) \s*] ** 4] ** 4 $/) -> $match {

        # We have each character of the puzzle stored in $match. It's
        # assumed that it'll be a 4x4 grid.
        for 0 .. 3 -> $y {
            for 0 .. 3 -> $x {
                with $match[0][($y * 4) + $x].Str.lc -> $char {

                    # If it ends with an asterisk then we push the
                    # position to @gray-squares.
                    if $char.ends-with("*") {
                        @puzzle[$y][$x] = $char.comb[0];
                        push @gray-squares, [$y, $x];
                    } else {
                        @puzzle[$y][$x] = $char;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
ef='#n376'>376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565
# Port of https://github.com/akkartik/crenshaw/blob/master/tutor2.1.pas
# which corresponds to the section "single digits" in https://compilers.iecc.com/crenshaw/tutor2.txt
# except that we support hex digits.
#
# To run:
#   $ ./subx translate init.linux 0*.subx apps/crenshaw2-1.subx -o apps/crenshaw2-1
#   $ echo '3'  |./subx run apps/crenshaw2-1
# Expected output:
#   # syscall(exit, 3)
#   bb/copy-to-ebx  3/imm32
#   b8/copy-to-eax  1/imm32/exit
#   cd/syscall  0x80/imm8
#
# To run the generated output:
#   $ echo '3'  |./subx run apps/crenshaw2-1 > z1.subx
#   $ ./subx translate init.linux z1.subx -o z1
#   $ ./subx run z1
#   $ echo $?
#   3
#
# Stdin must contain just a single hex digit. Other input will print an error:
#   $ echo 'xyz'  |./subx run apps/crenshaw2-1
#   Error: integer expected
#
# Names in this file sometimes follow Crenshaw's original rather than my usual
# naming conventions.

== code
#   instruction                     effective address                                                   register    displacement    immediate
# . op          subop               mod             rm32          base        index         scale       r32
# . 1-3 bytes   3 bits              2 bits          3 bits        3 bits      3 bits        2 bits      2 bits      0/1/2/4 bytes   0/1/2/4 bytes

Entry:  # run tests if necessary, call 'compile' if not
    # . prolog
    89/copy                         3/mod/direct    5/rm32/ebp    .           .             .           4/r32/esp   .               .                 # copy esp to ebp

    # initialize heap
    # . Heap = new-segment(Heap-size)
    # . . push args
    68/push  Heap/imm32
    68/push  Heap-size/imm32
    # . . call
    e8/call  new-segment/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to esp

    # - if argc > 1 and argv[1] == "test", then return run_tests()
    # if (argc <= 1) goto run-main
    81          7/subop/compare     1/mod/*+disp8   5/rm32/ebp    .           .             .           .           0/disp8         1/imm32           # compare *ebp
    7e/jump-if-lesser-or-equal  $run-main/disp8
    # if (!kernel-string-equal?(argv[1], "test")) goto run-main
    # . eax = kernel-string-equal?(argv[1], "test")
    # . . push args
    68/push  "test"/imm32
    ff          6/subop/push        1/mod/*+disp8   5/rm32/ebp    .           .             .           .           8/disp8         .                 # push *(ebp+8)
    # . . call
    e8/call  kernel-string-equal?/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to esp
    # . if (eax == 0) goto run-main
    3d/compare-eax-and  0/imm32
    74/jump-if-equal  $run-main/disp8
    # run-tests()
    e8/call  run-tests/disp32
    # syscall(exit, *Num-test-failures)
    8b/copy                         0/mod/indirect  5/rm32/.disp32            .             .           3/r32/ebx   Num-test-failures/disp32          # copy *Num-test-failures to ebx
    eb/jump  $main:end/disp8
$run-main:
    # - otherwise read a program from stdin and emit its translation to stdout
    # var ed/eax : exit-descriptor
    81          5/subop/subtract    3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # subtract from esp
    89/copy                         3/mod/direct    0/rm32/eax    .           .             .           4/r32/esp   .               .                 # copy esp to eax
    # configure ed to really exit()
    # . ed->target = 0
    c7          0/subop/copy        0/mod/direct    0/rm32/eax    .           .             .           .           .               0/imm32           # copy to *eax
    # compile(Stdin, 1/stdout, 2/stderr, ed)
    # . . push args
    50/push-eax/ed
    68/push  2/imm32/stderr
    68/push  1/imm32/stdout
    68/push  Stdin/imm32
    # . . call
    e8/call  compile/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               0x10/imm32        # add to esp
    # syscall(exit, 0)
    bb/copy-to-ebx  0/imm32
$main:end:
    b8/copy-to-eax  1/imm32/exit
    cd/syscall  0x80/imm8

# the main entry point
compile:  # in : (address buffered-file), out : fd or (address stream), err : fd or (address stream), ed : (address exit-descriptor) -> <void>
    # . prolog
    55/push-ebp
    89/copy                         3/mod/direct    5/rm32/ebp    .           .             .           4/r32/esp   .               .                 # copy esp to ebp
    # . save registers
    50/push-eax
    51/push-ecx
    # prime the pump
    # . Look = get-char(in)
    # . . push args
    ff          6/subop/push        1/mod/*+disp8   5/rm32/ebp    .           .             .           .           8/disp8      .                    # push *(ebp+8)
    # . . call
    e8/call  get-char/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               4/imm32           # add to esp
    # var num/ecx : (address stream) on the stack
    # Numbers can be 32 bits or 8 hex bytes long. One of them will be in 'Look', so we need space for 7 bytes.
    # Sizing the stream just right buys us overflow-handling for free inside 'get-num'.
    # Add 12 bytes for 'read', 'write' and 'length' fields, for a total of 19 bytes, or 0x13 in hex.
    # The stack pointer is no longer aligned, so dump_stack() can be misleading past this point.
    81          5/subop/subtract    3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               0x13/imm32        # subtract from esp
    89/copy                         3/mod/direct    1/rm32/ecx    .           .             .           4/r32/esp   .               .                 # copy esp to ecx
    # initialize the stream
    # . num->length = 7
    c7          0/subop/copy        1/mod/*+disp8   1/rm32/ecx    .           .             .           .           8/disp8         7/imm32           # copy to *(ecx+8)
    # . clear-stream(num)
    # . . push args
    51/push-ecx
    # . . call
    e8/call  clear-stream/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               4/imm32           # add to esp
    # read a digit from 'in' into 'num'
    # . get-num(in, num, err, ed)
    # . . push args
    ff          6/subop/push        1/mod/*+disp8   5/rm32/ebp    .           .             .           .           0x14/disp8      .                 # push *(ebp+20)
    ff          6/subop/push        1/mod/*+disp8   5/rm32/ebp    .           .             .           .           0x10/disp8      .                 # push *(ebp+16)
    51/push-ecx/num
    ff          6/subop/push        1/mod/*+disp8   5/rm32/ebp    .           .             .           .           8/disp8      .                    # push *(ebp+8)
    # . . call
    e8/call  get-num/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               0x10/imm32        # add to esp
    # render 'num' into the following template on 'out':
    #   bb/copy-to-ebx  _num_
    #   b8/copy-to-eax  1/imm32/exit
    #   cd/syscall  0x80/imm8
    #
    # . write(out, "bb/copy-to-ebx  ")
    # . . push args
    68/push  "bb/copy-to-ebx  "/imm32
    ff          6/subop/push        1/mod/*+disp8   5/rm32/ebp    .           .             .           .           0xc/disp8       .                 # push *(ebp+12)
    # . . call
    e8/call  write/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to esp
    # . write-stream(out, num)
    # . . push args
    51/push-ecx/num
    ff          6/subop/push        1/mod/*+disp8   5/rm32/ebp    .           .             .           .           0xc/disp8       .                 # push *(ebp+12)
    # . . call
    e8/call  write-stream/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to esp
    # . write(out, Newline)
    # . . push args
    68/push  Newline/imm32
    ff          6/subop/push        1/mod/*+disp8   5/rm32/ebp    .           .             .           .           0xc/disp8       .                 # push *(ebp+12)
    # . . call
    e8/call  write/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to esp
    # . write(out, "b8/copy-to-eax  1/imm32/exit\n")
    # . . push args
    68/push  "b8/copy-to-eax  1/imm32/exit\n"/imm32
    ff          6/subop/push        1/mod/*+disp8   5/rm32/ebp    .           .             .           .           0xc/disp8       .                 # push *(ebp+12)
    # . . call
    e8/call  write/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to esp
    # . write(out, "cd/syscall  0x80/imm8\n")
    # . . push args
    68/push  "cd/syscall  0x80/imm8\n"/imm32
    ff          6/subop/push        1/mod/*+disp8   5/rm32/ebp    .           .             .           .           0xc/disp8       .                 # push *(ebp+12)
    # . . call
    e8/call  write/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to esp
$compile:end:
    # . restore registers
    59/pop-to-ecx
    58/pop-to-eax
    # . epilog
    89/copy                         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           5/r32/ebp   .               .                 # copy ebp to esp
    5d/pop-to-ebp
    c3/return

# Read a single digit into 'out'. Abort if there are none, or if there is no space in 'out'.
# Input comes from the global variable 'Look', and we leave the next byte from
# 'in' into it on exit.
get-num:  # in : (address buffered-file), out : (address stream), err : fd or (address stream), ed : (address exit-descriptor) -> <void>
    # pseudocode:
    #   if (!is-digit?(Look)) expected(ed, err, "integer")
    #   if out->write >= out->length
    #     write(err, "Error: too many digits in number\n")
    #     stop(ed, 1)
    #   out->data[out->write] = LSB(Look)
    #   ++out->write
    #   Look = get-char(in)
    #
    # registers:
    #   in: esi
    #   out: edi
    #   out->write: ecx (cached copy; need to keep in sync)
    #   out->length: edx
    #   temporaries: eax, ebx
    # We can't allocate Look to a register because it gets written implicitly in
    # get-char in each iteration of the loop. (Thereby demonstrating that it's
    # not the right interface for us. But we'll keep it just to follow Crenshaw.)
    #
    # . prolog
    55/push-ebp
    89/copy                         3/mod/direct    5/rm32/ebp    .           .             .           4/r32/esp   .               .                 # copy esp to ebp
    # - if (is-digit?(Look)) expected(ed, err, "integer")
    # . eax = is-digit?(Look)
    # . . push args
    ff          6/subop/push        0/mod/indirect  5/rm32/.disp32            .             .           .           Look/disp32     .                 # push *Look
    # . . call
    e8/call  is-digit?/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               4/imm32           # add to esp
    # . if (eax == 0)
    3d/compare-eax-and  0/imm32
    75/jump-if-not-equal  $get-num:main/disp8
    # . expected(ed, err, "integer")
    # . . push args
    68/push  "integer"/imm32
    ff          6/subop/push        1/mod/*+disp8   5/rm32/ebp    .           .             .           .           0x10/disp8      .                 # push *(ebp+16)
    ff          6/subop/push        1/mod/*+disp8   5/rm32/ebp    .           .             .           .           0x14/disp8      .                 # push *(ebp+20)
    # . . call
    e8/call  expected/disp32  # never returns
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               0xc/imm32         # add to esp
$get-num:main:
    # - otherwise read a digit
    # . save registers
    50/push-eax
    51/push-ecx
    52/push-edx
    53/push-ebx
    56/push-esi
    57/push-edi
    # read necessary variables to registers
    # esi = in
    8b/copy                         1/mod/*+disp8   5/rm32/ebp    .           .             .           6/r32/esi   8/disp8         .                 # copy *(ebp+8) to esi
    # edi = out
    8b/copy                         1/mod/*+disp8   5/rm32/ebp    .           .             .           7/r32/edi   0xc/disp8       .                 # copy *(ebp+12) to edi
    # ecx = out->write
    8b/copy                         0/mod/indirect  7/rm32/edi    .           .             .           1/r32/ecx   .               .                 # copy *edi to ecx
    # edx = out->length
    8b/copy                         1/mod/*+disp8   7/rm32/edi    .           .             .           2/r32/edx   8/disp8         .                 # copy *(edi+8) to edx
    # if (out->write >= out->length) error
    39/compare                      3/mod/direct    2/rm32/edx    .           .             .           1/r32/ecx   .               .                 # compare edx with ecx
    7d/jump-if-lesser  $get-num:stage2/disp8
    # . error(ed, err, msg)  # TODO: show full number
    # . . push args
    68/push  "get-num: too many digits in number"/imm32
    ff          6/subop/push        1/mod/*+disp8   5/rm32/ebp    .           .             .           .           0x10/disp8      .                 # push *(ebp+16)
    ff          6/subop/push        1/mod/*+disp8   5/rm32/ebp    .           .             .           .           0x14/disp8      .                 # push *(ebp+20)
    # . . call
    e8/call  error/disp32  # never returns
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               0xc/imm32         # add to esp
$get-num:stage2:
    # out->data[out->write] = LSB(Look)
    8d/copy-address                 1/mod/*+disp8   4/rm32/sib    7/base/edi  1/index/ecx   .           3/r32/ebx   0xc/disp8       .                 # copy edi+ecx+12 to ebx
    8b/copy                         0/mod/indirect  5/rm32/.disp32            .             .           0/r32/eax   Look/disp32     .                 # copy *Look to eax
    88/copy-byte                    0/mod/indirect  3/rm32/ebx    .           .             .           0/r32/AL    .               .                 # copy byte at AL to *ebx
    # ++out->write
    41/increment-ecx
    # Look = get-char(in)
    # . . push args
    56/push-esi
    # . . call
    e8/call  get-char/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               4/imm32           # add to esp
$get-num:loop-end:
    # persist necessary variables from registers
    89/copy                         0/mod/indirect  7/rm32/edi    .           .             .           1/r32/ecx   .               .                 # copy ecx to *edi
$get-num:end:
    # . restore registers
    5f/pop-to-edi
    5e/pop-to-esi
    5b/pop-to-ebx
    5a/pop-to-edx
    59/pop-to-ecx
    58/pop-to-eax
    # . epilog
    89/copy                         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           5/r32/ebp   .               .                 # copy ebp to esp
    5d/pop-to-ebp
    c3/return

test-get-num-reads-single-digit:
    # - check that get-num returns first character if it's a digit
    # This test uses exit-descriptors. Use ebp for setting up local variables.
    55/push-ebp
    89/copy                         3/mod/direct    5/rm32/ebp    .           .             .           4/r32/esp   .               .                 # copy esp to ebp
    # clear all streams
    # . clear-stream(_test-stream)
    # . . push args
    68/push  _test-stream/imm32
    # . . call
    e8/call  clear-stream/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               4/imm32           # add to esp
    # . clear-stream(_test-buffered-file+4)
    # . . push args
    b8/copy-to-eax  _test-buffered-file/imm32
    05/add-to-eax  4/imm32
    50/push-eax
    # . . call
    e8/call  clear-stream/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               4/imm32           # add to esp
    # . clear-stream(_test-output-stream)
    # . . push args
    68/push  _test-output-stream/imm32
    # . . call
    e8/call  clear-stream/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               4/imm32           # add to esp
    # . clear-stream(_test-error-stream)
    # . . push args
    68/push  _test-error-stream/imm32
    # . . call
    e8/call  clear-stream/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               4/imm32           # add to esp
    # initialize 'in'
    # . write(_test-stream, "3")
    # . . push args
    68/push  "3"/imm32
    68/push  _test-stream/imm32
    # . . call
    e8/call  write/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to esp
    # initialize exit-descriptor 'ed' for the call to 'get-num' below
    # . var ed/eax : exit-descriptor
    81          5/subop/subtract    3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # subtract from esp
    89/copy                         3/mod/direct    0/rm32/eax    .           .             .           4/r32/esp   .               .                 # copy esp to eax
    # . tailor-exit-descriptor(ed, 16)
    # . . push args
    68/push  0x10/imm32/nbytes-of-args-for-get-num
    50/push-eax/ed
    # . . call
    e8/call  tailor-exit-descriptor/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to esp
    # prime the pump
    # . get-char(_test-buffered-file)
    # . . push args
    68/push  _test-buffered-file/imm32
    # . . call
    e8/call  get-char/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               4/imm32           # add to esp
    # get-num(in, out, err, ed)
    # . . push args
    50/push-eax/ed
    68/push  _test-error-stream/imm32
    68/push  _test-output-stream/imm32
    68/push  _test-buffered-file/imm32
    # . . call
    e8/call  get-num/disp32
    # registers except esp may be clobbered at this point
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               0x10/imm32        # add to esp
    # check-ints-equal(*_test-output-stream->data, '3', msg)
    # . . push args
    68/push  "F - test-get-num-reads-single-digit"/imm32
    68/push  0x33/imm32
    b8/copy-to-eax  _test-output-stream/imm32
    ff          6/subop/push        1/mod/*+disp8   0/rm32/eax    .           .             .           .           0xc/disp8       .                 # push *(eax+12)
    # . . call
    e8/call  check-ints-equal/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               0xc/imm32         # add to esp
    # . reclaim locals
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to esp
    5d/pop-to-ebp
    c3/return

test-get-num-aborts-on-non-digit-in-Look:
    # - check that get-num returns first character if it's a digit
    # This test uses exit-descriptors. Use ebp for setting up local variables.
    55/push-ebp
    89/copy                         3/mod/direct    5/rm32/ebp    .           .             .           4/r32/esp   .               .                 # copy esp to ebp
    # clear all streams
    # . clear-stream(_test-stream)
    # . . push args
    68/push  _test-stream/imm32
    # . . call
    e8/call  clear-stream/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               4/imm32           # add to esp
    # . clear-stream(_test-buffered-file+4)
    # . . push args
    b8/copy-to-eax  _test-buffered-file/imm32
    05/add-to-eax  4/imm32
    50/push-eax
    # . . call
    e8/call  clear-stream/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               4/imm32           # add to esp
    # . clear-stream(_test-output-stream)
    # . . push args
    68/push  _test-output-stream/imm32
    # . . call
    e8/call  clear-stream/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               4/imm32           # add to esp
    # . clear-stream(_test-error-stream)
    # . . push args
    68/push  _test-error-stream/imm32
    # . . call
    e8/call  clear-stream/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               4/imm32           # add to esp
    # initialize 'in'
    # . write(_test-stream, "3")
    # . . push args
    68/push  "3"/imm32
    68/push  _test-stream/imm32
    # . . call
    e8/call  write/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to esp
    # initialize exit-descriptor 'ed' for the call to 'get-num' below
    # . var ed/eax : (address exit-descriptor)
    81          5/subop/subtract    3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # subtract from esp
    89/copy                         3/mod/direct    0/rm32/eax    .           .             .           4/r32/esp   .               .                 # copy esp to eax
    # . tailor-exit-descriptor(ed, 16)
    # . . push args
    68/push  0x10/imm32/nbytes-of-args-for-get-num
    50/push-eax/ed
    # . . call
    e8/call  tailor-exit-descriptor/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to esp
    # *don't* prime the pump
    # get-num(in, out, err, ed)
    # . . push args
    50/push-eax/ed
    68/push  _test-error-stream/imm32
    68/push  _test-output-stream/imm32
    68/push  _test-buffered-file/imm32
    # . . call
    e8/call  get-num/disp32
    # registers except esp may be clobbered at this point
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               0x10/imm32        # add to esp
    # check that get-num tried to call exit(1)
    # . check-ints-equal(ed->value, 2, msg)  # i.e. stop was called with value 1
    # . . push args
    68/push  "F - test-get-num-aborts-on-non-digit-in-Look"/imm32
    68/push  2/imm32
    # . . push ed->value
    ff          6/subop/push        1/mod/*+disp8   0/rm32/eax    .           .             .           .           4/disp8         .                 # push *(eax+4)
    # . . call
    e8/call  check-ints-equal/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               0xc/imm32         # add to esp
    # . reclaim locals
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to esp
    5d/pop-to-ebp
    c3/return

## helpers

# write(f, "Error: "+s+" expected\n") then stop(ed, 1)
expected:  # ed : (address exit-descriptor), f : fd or (address stream), s : (address array byte) -> <void>
    # . prolog
    55/push-ebp
    89/copy                         3/mod/direct    5/rm32/ebp    .           .             .           4/r32/esp   .               .                 # copy esp to ebp
    # write(f, "Error: ")
    # . . push args
    68/push  "Error: "/imm32
    ff          6/subop/push        1/mod/*+disp8   5/rm32/ebp    .           .             .           .           0xc/disp8       .                 # push *(ebp+12)
    # . . call
    e8/call  write/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to esp
    # write(f, s)
    # . . push args
    ff          6/subop/push        1/mod/*+disp8   5/rm32/ebp    .           .             .           .           0x10/disp8      .                 # push *(ebp+16)
    ff          6/subop/push        1/mod/*+disp8   5/rm32/ebp    .           .             .           .           0xc/disp8       .                 # push *(ebp+12)
    # . . call
    e8/call  write/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to esp
    # write(f, " expected")
    # . . push args
    68/push  " expected\n"/imm32
    ff          6/subop/push        1/mod/*+disp8   5/rm32/ebp    .           .             .           .           0xc/disp8       .                 # push *(ebp+12)
    # . . call
    e8/call  write/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               8/imm32           # add to esp
    # stop(ed, 1)
    # . . push args
    68/push  1/imm32
    ff          6/subop/push        1/mod/*+disp8   5/rm32/ebp    .           .             .           .           8/disp8         .                 # push *(ebp+8)
    # . . call
    e8/call  stop/disp32
    # should never get past this point
$expected:dead-end:
    # . epilog
    89/copy                         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           5/r32/ebp   .               .                 # copy ebp to esp
    5d/pop-to-ebp
    c3/return

# read a byte from 'f', and save it in 'Look'
get-char:  # f : (address buffered-file) -> <void>
    # . prolog
    55/push-ebp
    89/copy                         3/mod/direct    5/rm32/ebp    .           .             .           4/r32/esp   .               .                 # copy esp to ebp
    # . save registers
    50/push-eax
    # eax = read-byte-buffered(f)
    # . . push args
    ff          6/subop/push        1/mod/*+disp8   5/rm32/ebp    .           .             .           .           8/disp8         .                 # push *(ebp+8)
    # . . call
    e8/call  read-byte-buffered/disp32
    # . . discard args
    81          0/subop/add         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           .           .               4/imm32           # add to esp
    # save eax to Look
    89/copy                         0/mod/indirect  5/rm32/.disp32            .             .           0/r32/eax   Look/disp32     .                 # copy eax to *Look
$get-char:end:
    # . restore registers
    58/pop-to-eax
    # . epilog
    89/copy                         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           5/r32/ebp   .               .                 # copy ebp to esp
    5d/pop-to-ebp
    c3/return

is-digit?:  # c : int -> eax : boolean
    # . prolog
    55/push-ebp
    89/copy                         3/mod/direct    5/rm32/ebp    .           .             .           4/r32/esp   .               .                 # copy esp to ebp
    # eax = false
    b8/copy-to-eax  0/imm32
    # if (c < '0') return false
    81          7/subop/compare     1/mod/*+disp8   5/rm32/ebp    .           .             .           .           8/disp8         0x30/imm32        # compare *(ebp+8)
    7c/jump-if-lesser  $is-digit?:end/disp8
    # if (c > '9') return false
    81          7/subop/compare     1/mod/*+disp8   5/rm32/ebp    .           .             .           .           8/disp8         0x39/imm32        # compare *(ebp+8)
    7f/jump-if-greater  $is-digit?:end/disp8
    # otherwise return true
    b8/copy-to-eax  1/imm32
$is-digit?:end:
    # . epilog
    89/copy                         3/mod/direct    4/rm32/esp    .           .             .           5/r32/ebp   .               .                 # copy ebp to esp
    5d/pop-to-ebp
    c3/return

== data

Look:  # (char with some extra padding)
    0/imm32

# . . vim:nowrap:textwidth=0