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<?php
declare(strict_types=1);
error_reporting(E_ALL);
// student: name roll city email date_of_birth
function connect_to_database() {
    mysqli_report(MYSQLI_REPORT_ERROR | MYSQLI_REPORT_STRICT);
    if (!($dbh = mysqli_connect('localhost', 'root', '')))
        display_failure('Could not connect to the database: ' . mysqli_connect_error($dbh));
    mysqli_set_charset($dbh, 'utf8mb4');
    if (!mysqli_query($dbh, 'CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS STUDENTS_DB'))
        display_failure('Could not create database: ' . mysqli_error($dbh));
    mysqli_select_db($dbh, 'STUDENTS_DB');
    if (!mysqli_query($dbh, 'CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS STUDENT (
        ROLL INT(20) PRIMARY KEY,
        NAME VARCHAR(255),
        CITY VARCHAR(255),
        EMAIL VARCHAR(255),
        DATE_OF_BIRTH DATE
    )'))
        display_failure('Could not create table: ' . mysqli_error($dbh));
    return $dbh;
}

function display_failure($reason) {
    html_prologue('Operation failure');
    ?>
<h2>Operation failed</h2>
<p>Reason: <?php echo $reason; ?></p>
<?php
    die();
}

function html_prologue($title) {
?><!doctype html>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title><?php echo $title; ?></title>
<style>
body { font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 1.3rem; }
h1 { font-size: 2rem; font-weight: 500; }
table, tr, th, td { border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid black; }
th, td { padding: 5px; }
</style>
<?php
}

function show_table($dbh) {
    if (!($result = mysqli_query($dbh, 'SELECT * FROM STUDENT 
            WHERE YEAR(DATE_OF_BIRTH) BETWEEN 2000 AND 2005')))
        display_failure('Could not perform query: ' . mysqli_error($dbh));
    html_prologue('Students\' details');
    ?>
<h2>Students' details</h2>
<p>The students who were born in years 2000 to 2005, inclusive.</p>
<p><?php echo mysqli_num_rows($result); ?> record(s) found.</p>
<table>
    <tr>
        <th>Roll No.</th>
        <th>Name</th>
        <th>E-mail</th>
        <th>City</th>
        <th>Date of birth</th>
    </tr><?php
    while ($row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result)) { ?>
    <tr><td>
        <?php echo implode('</td><td>', array_map('htmlspecialchars', [
            $row['ROLL'], $row['NAME'], $row['EMAIL'], $row['CITY'],
            $row['DATE_OF_BIRTH']		
        ])); ?>
    </td></tr>
    <?php
    } ?>
</table>
<?php
}

$dbh = connect_to_database();
show_table($dbh);
mysqli_close($dbh);