# .tlv file generated by https://github.com/akkartik/teliva
# You may edit it if you are careful; however, you may see cryptic errors if you
# violate Teliva's assumptions.
#
# .tlv files are representations of Teliva programs. Teliva programs consist of
# sequences of definitions. Each definition is a table of key/value pairs. Keys
# and values are both strings.
#
# Lines in .tlv files always follow exactly one of the following forms:
# - comment lines at the top of the file starting with '#' at column 0
# - beginnings of definitions starting with '- ' at column 0, followed by a
# key/value pair
# - key/value pairs consisting of ' ' at column 0, containing either a
# spaceless value on the same line, or a multi-line value
# - multiline values indented by more than 2 spaces, starting with a '>'
#
# If these constraints are violated, Teliva may unceremoniously crash. Please
# report bugs at http://akkartik.name/contact
- __teliva_timestamp: original
str_helpers:
>-- some string helpers from http://lua-users.org/wiki/StringIndexing
>
>-- index characters using []
>getmetatable('').__index = function(str,i)
> if type(i) == 'number' then
> return str:sub(i,i)
> else
> return string[i]
> end
>end
>
>-- ranges using (), selected bytes using {}
>getmetatable('').__call = function(str,i,j)
> if type(i)~='table' then
> return str:sub(i,j)
> else
> local t={}
> for k,v in ipairs(i) do
> t[k]=str:sub(v,v)
> end
> return table.concat(t)
> end
>end
>
>-- iterate over an ordered sequence
>function q(x)
> if type(x) == 'string' then
> return x:gmatch('.')
> else
> return ipairs(x)
> end
>end
>
>-- insert within string
>function string.insert(str1, str2, pos)
> return str1:sub(1,pos)..str2..str1:sub(pos+1)
>end
>
>function string.remove(s, pos)
> return s:sub(1,pos-1)..s:sub(pos+1)
>end
>
>function string.pos(s, sub)
> return string.find(s, sub, 1, true) -- plain=true to disable regular expressions
>end
>
>-- TODO: backport utf-8 support from Lua 5.3
- __teliva_timestamp: original
debugy:
>debugy = 5
- __teliva_timestamp: original
dbg:
>-- helper for debug by print; overlay debug information towards the right
>-- reset debugy every time you refresh screen
>function dbg(window, s)
> local oldy = 0
> local oldx = 0
> oldy, oldx = window:getyx()
> window:mvaddstr(debugy, 60, s)
> debugy = debugy+1
> window:mvaddstr(oldy, oldx, '')
>end
- __teliva_timestamp: original
check:
>function check(x, msg)
> if x then
> Window:addch('.')
> else
> print('F - '..msg)
> print(' '..str(x)..' is false/nil')
> teliva_num_test_failures = teliva_num_test_failures + 1
> -- overlay first test failure on editors
> if teliva_first_failure == nil then
> teliva_first_failure = msg
> end
> end
>end
- __teliva_timestamp: original
check_eq:
>function check_eq(x, expected, msg)
> if eq(x, expected) then
> Window:addch('.')
> else
> print('F - '..msg)
> print(' expected '..str(expected)..' but got '..str(x))
> teliva_num_test_failures = teliva_num_test_failures + 1
> -- overlay first test failure on editors
> if teliva_first_failure == nil then
> teliva_first_failure = msg
> end
> end
>end
- __teliva_timestamp: original
eq:
>function eq(a, b)
> if type(a) ~= type(b) then return false end
> if type(a) == 'table' then
> if #a ~= #b then return false end
> for k, v in pairs(a) do
> if b[k] ~= v then
> return false
> end
> end
> for k, v in pairs(b) do
> if a[k] ~= v then
> return false
> end
> end
> return true
> end
> return a == b
>end
- __teliva_timestamp: original
str:
>-- smarter tostring
>-- slow; used only for debugging
>function str(x)
> if type(x) == 'table' then
> local result = ''
> result = result..#x..'{'
> for k, v in pairs(x) do
> result = result..str(k)..'='..str(v)..', '
> end
> result = result..'}'
> return result
> elseif type(x) == 'string' then
> return '"'..x..'"'
> end
> return tostring(x)
>end
- __teliva_timestamp: original
find_index:
>function find_index(arr, x)
> for n, y in ipairs(arr) do
> if x == y then
> return n
> end
> end
>end
- __teliva_timestamp: original
trim:
>function trim(s)
> return s:gsub('^%s*', ''):gsub('%s*$', '')
>end
- __teliva_timestamp: original
split:
>function split(s, d)
> result = {}
> for match in (s..d):gmatch("(.-)"..d) do
> table.insert(result, match);
> end
> return result
>end
- __teliva_timestamp: original
map:
>-- only for arrays
>function map(l, f)
> result = {}
> for _, x in ipairs(l) do
> table.insert(result, f(x))
> end
> return result
>end
- __teliva_timestamp: original
reduce:
>-- only for arrays
>function reduce(l, f, init)
> result = init
> for _, x in ipairs(l) do
> result = f(result, x)
> end
> return result
>end
- __teliva_timestamp: original
filter:
>function filter(h, f)
> result = {}
> for k, v in pairs(h) do
> if f(k, v) then
> result[k] = v
> end
> end
> return result
>end
- __teliva_timestamp: original
ifilter:
>-- only for arrays
>function ifilter(l, f)
> result = {}
> for _, x in ipairs(l) do
> if f(x) then
> table.insert(result, x)
> end
> end
> return result
>end
- __teliva_timestamp: original
sort_letters:
>function sort_letters(s)
> tmp = {}
> for i=1,#s do
> table.insert(tmp, s[i])
> end
> table.sort(tmp)
> local result = ''
> for _, c in pairs(tmp) do
> result = result..c
> end
> return result
>end
>
>function test_sort_letters(s)
> check_eq(sort_letters(''), '', 'test_sort_letters: empty')
> check_eq(sort_letters('ba'), 'ab', 'test_sort_letters: non-empty')
> check_eq(sort_letters('abba'), 'aabb', 'test_sort_letters: duplicates')
>end
- __teliva_timestamp: original
count_letters:
>-- TODO: handle unicode
>function count_letters(s)
> local result = {}
> for i=1,s:len() do
> local c = s[i]
> if result[c] == nil then
> result[c] = 1
> else
> result[c] = result[c] + 1
> end
> end
> return result
>end
- __teliva_timestamp: original
count:
>-- turn an array of elements into a map from elements to their frequency
>-- analogous to count_letters for non-strings
>function count(a)
> local result = {}
> for i, v in ipairs(a) do
> if result[v] == nil then
> result[v] = 1
> else
> result[v] = result[v] + 1
> end
> end
> return result
>end
- __teliva_timestamp: original
union:
>function union(a, b)
> for k, v in pairs(b) do
> a[k] = v
> end
> return a
>end
- __teliva_timestamp: original
subtract:
>-- set subtraction
>function subtract(a, b)
> for k, v in pairs(b) do
> a[k] = nil
> end
> return a
>end
- __teliva_timestamp: original
all:
>-- universal quantifier on sets
>function all(s, f)
> for k, v in pairs(s) do
> if not f(k, v) then
> return false
> end
> end
> return true
>end
- __teliva_timestamp: original
to_array:
>-- turn a set into an array
>-- drops values
>function to_array(h)
> local result = {}
> for k, _ in pairs(h) do
> table.insert(result, k)
> end
> return result
>end
- __teliva_timestamp: original
append:
>-- concatenate list 'elems' into 'l', modifying 'l' in the process
>function append(l, elems)
> for i=1,#elems do
> table.insert(l, elems[i])
> end
>end
- __teliva_timestamp: original
prepend:
>-- concatenate list 'elems' into the start of 'l', modifying 'l' in the process
>function prepend(l, elems)
> for i=1,#elems do
> table.insert(l, i, elems[i])
> end
>end
- __teliva_timestamp: original
all_but:
>function all_but(x, idx)
> if type(x) == 'table' then
> local result = {}
> for i, elem in ipairs(x) do
> if i ~= idx then
> table.insert(result,elem)
> end
> end
> return result
> elseif type(x) == 'string' then
> if idx < 1 then return x:sub(1) end
> return x:sub(1, idx-1) .. x:sub(idx+1)
> else
> error('all_but: unsupported type '..type(x))
> end
>end
>
>function test_all_but()
> check_eq(all_but('', 0), '', 'all_but: empty')
> check_eq(all_but('abc', 0), 'abc', 'all_but: invalid low index')
> check_eq(all_but('abc', 4), 'abc', 'all_but: invalid high index')
> check_eq(all_but('abc', 1), 'bc', 'all_but: first index')
> check_eq(all_but('abc', 3), 'ab', 'all_but: final index')
> check_eq(all_but('abc', 2), 'ac', 'all_but: middle index')
>end
- __teliva_timestamp: original
set:
>function set(l)
> local result = {}
> for i, elem in ipairs(l) do
> result[elem] = true
> end
> return result
>end
- __teliva_timestamp: original
set_eq:
>function set_eq(l1, l2)
> return eq(set(l1), set(l2))
>end
>
>function test_set_eq()
> check(set_eq({1}, {1}), 'set_eq: identical')
> check(not set_eq({1, 2}, {1, 3}), 'set_eq: different')
> check(set_eq({1, 2}, {2, 1}), 'set_eq: order')
> check(set_eq({1, 2, 2}, {2, 1}), 'set_eq: duplicates')
>end
- __teliva_timestamp: original
clear:
>function clear(lines)
> while #lines > 0 do
> table.remove(lines)
> end
>end
- __teliva_timestamp: original
zap:
>function zap(target, src)
> clear(target)
> append(target, src)
>end
- __teliva_timestamp: original
mfactorial:
>-- memoized version of factorial
>-- doesn't memoize recursive calls, but may be good enough
>mfactorial = memo1(factorial)
- __teliva_timestamp: original
factorial:
>function factorial(n)
> local result = 1
> for i=1,n do
> result = result*i
> end
> return result
>end
- __teliva_timestamp: original
memo1:
>-- a higher-order function that takes a function of a single arg
>-- (that never returns nil)
>-- and returns a memoized version of it
>function memo1(f)
> local memo = {}
> return function(x)
> if memo[x] == nil then
> memo[x] = f(x)
> end
> return memo[x]
> end
>end
>
>-- mfactorial doesn't seem noticeably faster
>function test_memo1()
> for i=0,30 do
> check_eq(mfactorial(i), factorial(i), 'memo1 over factorial: '..str(i))
> end
>end
- __teliva_timestamp: original
num_permutations:
>-- number of permutations of n distinct objects, taken r at a time
>function num_permutations(n, r)
> return factorial(n)/factorial(n-r)
>end
>
>-- mfactorial doesn't seem noticeably faster
>function test_memo1()
> for i=0,30 do
> for j=0,i do
> check_eq(num_permutations(i, j), mfactorial(i)/mfactorial(i-j), 'num_permutations memoizes: '..str(i)..'P'..str(j))
> end
> end
>end
- __teliva_timestamp: original
menu:
>-- To show app-specific hotkeys in the menu bar, add hotkey/command
>-- arrays of strings to the menu array.
>menu = {}
- __teliva_timestamp: original
Window:
>Window = curses.stdscr()
- __teliva_timestamp: original
window:
>-- constructor for fake screen and window
>-- call it like this:
>-- local w = window{
>-- kbd=kbd('abc'),
>-- scr=scr{h=5, w=4},
>-- }
>-- eventually it'll do everything a real ncurses window can
>function window(h)
> h.__index = h
> setmetatable(h, h)
> h.__index = function(table, key)
> return rawget(h, key)
> end
> h.attrset = function(self, x)
> self.scr.attrs = x
> end
> h.attron = function(self, x)
> -- currently same as attrset since Lua 5.1 doesn't have bitwise operators
> -- doesn't support multiple attrs at once
>-- local old = self.scr.attrs
>-- self.scr.attrs = old|x
> self.scr.attrs = x
> end
> h.attroff = function(self, x)
> -- currently borked since Lua 5.1 doesn't have bitwise operators
> -- doesn't support multiple attrs at once
>-- local old = self.scr.attrs
>-- self.scr.attrs = old & (~x)
> self.scr.attrs = curses.A_NORMAL
> end
> h.getch = function(self)
> local c = table.remove(h.kbd, 1)
> if c == nil then return c end
> return string.byte(c) -- for verisimilitude with ncurses
> end
> h.addch = function(self, c)
> local scr = self.scr
> if c == '\n' then
> scr.cursy = scr.cursy+1
> scr.cursx = 0
> return
> end
> if scr.cursy <= scr.h then
> scr[scr.cursy][scr.cursx] = {data=c, attrs=scr.attrs}
> scr.cursx = scr.cursx+1
> if scr.cursx > scr.w then
> scr.cursy = scr.cursy+1
> scr.cursx = 1
> end
> end
> end
> h.addstr = function(self, s)
> for i=1,s:len() do
> self:addch(s[i])
> end
> end
> h.mvaddch = function(self, y, x, c)
> self.scr.cursy = y
> self.scr.cursx = x
> self:addch(c)
> end
> h.mvaddstr = function(self, y, x, s)
> self.scr.cursy = y
> self.scr.cursx = x
> self:addstr(s)
> end
> h.clear = function(self)
> clear_scr(self.scr)
> end
> h.refresh = function(self)
> -- nothing
> end
> return h
>end
- __teliva_timestamp: original
kbd:
>function kbd(keys)
> local result = {}
> for i=1,keys:len() do
> table.insert(result, keys[i])
> end
> return result
>end
- __teliva_timestamp: original
scr:
>function scr(props)
> props.cursx = 1
> props.cursy = 1
> clear_scr(props)
> return props
>end
- __teliva_timestamp: original
clear_scr:
>function clear_scr(props)
> props.cursy = 1
> props.cursx = 1
> for y=1,props.h do
> props[y] = {}
> for x=1,props.w do
> props[y][x] = {data=' ', attrs=curses.A_NORMAL}
> end
> end
> return props
>end
- __teliva_timestamp: original
check_screen:
>function check_screen(window, contents, message)
> local x, y = 1, 1
> for i=1,contents:len() do
> check_eq(window.scr[y][x].data, contents[i], message..'/'..y..','..x)
> x = x+1
> if x > window.scr.w then
> y = y+1
> x = 1
> end
> end
>end
>
>-- putting it all together, an example test of both keyboard and screen
>function test_check_screen()
> local lines = {
> c='123',
> d='234',
> a='345',
> b='456',
> }
> local w = window{
> kbd=kbd('abc'),
> scr=scr{h=3, w=5},
> }
> local y = 1
> while true do
> local b = w:getch()
> if b == nil then break end
> w:mvaddstr(y, 1, lines[string.char(b)])
> y = y+1
> end
> check_screen(w, '345 '..
> '456 '..
> '123 ',
> 'test_check_screen')
>end
- __teliva_timestamp: original
check_reverse:
>function check_reverse(window, contents, message)
> local x, y = 1, 1
> for i=1,contents:len() do
> if contents[i] ~= ' ' then
> -- hacky version while we're without bitwise operators on Lua 5.1
>-- check(window.scr[y][x].attrs & curses.A_REVERSE, message..'/'..y..','..x)
> check_eq(window.scr[y][x].attrs, curses.A_REVERSE, message..'/'..y..','..x)
> else
> -- hacky version while we're without bitwise operators on Lua 5.1
>-- check(window.scr[y][x].attrs & (~curses.A_REVERSE), message..'/'..y..','..x)
> check(window.scr[y][x].attrs ~= curses.A_REVERSE, message..'/'..y..','..x)
> end
> x = x+1
> if x > window.scr.w then
> y = y+1
> x = 1
> end
> end
>end
- __teliva_timestamp: original
check_bold:
>function check_bold(window, contents, message)
> local x, y = 1, 1
> for i=1,contents:len() do
> if contents[i] ~= ' ' then
> -- hacky version while we're without bitwise operators on Lua 5.1
>-- check(window.scr[y][x].attrs & curses.A_BOLD, message..'/'..y..','..x)
> check_eq(window.scr[y][x].attrs, curses.A_BOLD, message..'/'..y..','..x)
> else
> -- hacky version while we're without bitwise operators on Lua 5.1
>-- check(window.scr[y][x].attrs & (~curses.A_BOLD), message..'/'..y..','..x)
> check(window.scr[y][x].attrs ~= curses.A_BOLD, message..'/'..y..','..x)
> end
> x = x+1
> if x > window.scr.w then
> y = y+1
> x = 1
> end
> end
>end
- __teliva_timestamp: original
check_color:
>-- check which parts of a screen have the given color_pair
>function check_color(window, cp, contents, message)
> local x, y = 1, 1
> for i=1,contents:len() do
> if contents[i] ~= ' ' then
> -- hacky version while we're without bitwise operators on Lua 5.1
>-- check(window.scr[y][x].attrs & curses.color_pair(cp), message..'/'..y..','..x)
> check_eq(window.scr[y][x].attrs, curses.color_pair(cp), message..'/'..y..','..x)
> else
> -- hacky version while we're without bitwise operators on Lua 5.1
>-- check(window.scr[y][x].attrs & (~curses.A_BOLD), message..'/'..y..','..x)
> check(window.scr[y][x].attrs ~= curses.color_pair(cp), message..'/'..y..','..x)
> end
> x = x+1
> if x > window.scr.w then
> y = y+1
> x = 1
> end
> end
>end
- __teliva_timestamp: original
sep:
>-- horizontal separator
>function sep(window)
> local y, _ = window:getyx()
> window:mvaddstr(y+1, 0, '')
> local _, cols = window:getmaxyx()
> for col=1,cols do
> window:addstr('_')
> end
>end
- __teliva_timestamp: original
render:
>function render(window)
> window:clear()
> -- draw stuff to screen here
> window:attron(curses.A_BOLD)
> window:mvaddstr(1, 5, "example app")
> window:attrset(curses.A_NORMAL)
> for i=0,15 do
> window:attrset(curses.color_pair(i))
> window:mvaddstr(3+i, 5, "========================")
> end
> window:refresh()
>end
- __teliva_timestamp: original
update:
>function update(window)
> local key = window:getch()
> -- process key here
>end
- __teliva_timestamp: original
init_colors:
>function init_colors()
> for i=0,7 do
> curses.init_pair(i, i, -1)
> end
> curses.init_pair(8, 7, 0)
> curses.init_pair(9, 7, 1)
> curses.init_pair(10, 7, 2)
> curses.init_pair(11, 7, 3)
> curses.init_pair(12, 7, 4)
> curses.init_pair(13, 7, 5)
> curses.init_pair(14, 7, 6)
> curses.init_pair(15, -1, 15)
>end
- __teliva_timestamp: original
main:
>function main()
> init_colors()
>
> while true do
> render(Window)
> update(Window)
> end
>end
- __teliva_timestamp:
>Thu Mar 17 21:21:29 2022
program:
>program = {lines = nil, cursor = nil}
>-- lines: [line]
>-- cursor: int, index into lines
>-- line: {[word], cursor}
>-- word: {string, cursor}
- __teliva_timestamp:
>Thu Mar 17 21:27:38 2022
render:
>function render(window)
> local key = window:getch()
> for row, line in ipair(program.lines) do
> for col, word in ipair(line.words) do
> window:addstr(word)
> window:addstr(' ')
> end
> window:addstr('\n')
> end
>end
- __teliva_timestamp:
>Thu Mar 17 21:28:39 2022
render:
>function render(window)
> local key = window:getch()
> for row, line in ipairs(program.lines) do
> for col, word in pairs(line.words) do
> window:addstr(word)
> window:addstr(' ')
> end
> window:addstr('\n')
> end
>end
- __teliva_timestamp:
>Thu Mar 17 21:31:33 2022
Program:
>Program = {
> cursor_y = 1,
> lines = {
> {
> cursor_x = 1,
> words = {
> {
> cursor = 0,
> data = '',
> },
> },
> },
> },
>}
>
>
>
>
>
- __teliva_timestamp:
>Thu Mar 17 21:32:05 2022
render:
>function render(window)
> window:clear()
> for row, line in ipairs(program.lines) do
> for col, word in pairs(line.words) do
> window:addstr(word)
> window:addstr(' ')
> end
> window:addstr('\n')
> end
> window:refresh()
>end
- __teliva_timestamp:
>Thu Mar 17 21:32:22 2022
render:
>function render(window)
> window:clear()
> for row, line in ipairs(program.lines) do
> for col, word in pairs(line.words) do
> window:addstr(word.data)
> window:addstr(' ')
> end
> window:addstr('\n')
> end
> window:refresh()
>end
- __teliva_timestamp:
>Thu Mar 17 21:33:00 2022
update:
>function update(window)
> local key = window:getch()
> if key == ' ' then
> print('space')
> window:getch()
> end
>end
- __teliva_timestamp:
>Thu Mar 17 21:33:17 2022
update:
>function update(window)
> local key = window:getch()
> if key == string.byte(' ') then
> print('space')
> window:getch()
> end
>end
- __teliva_timestamp:
>Thu Mar 17 21:33:31 2022
update:
>function update(window)
> local key = string.char(window:getch())
> if key == ' ' then
> print('space')
> window:getch()
> end
>end
- __teliva_timestamp:
>Thu Mar 17 21:36:14 2022
__teliva_note:
>very initial skeleton
>- just render, no eval
>- no stack rendering
>- no cursor (just appends)
update:
>function update(window)
> local key = string.char(window:getch())
> if key == ' ' then
> table.insert(program.lines[1].words, {data='', cursor=0})
> else
> local words = program.lines[1].words
> words[#words].data = words[#words].data .. key
> end
>end
- __teliva_timestamp:
>Thu Mar 17 21:39:24 2022
main:
>function main()
> init_colors()
>
> while true do
> render(Window)
> update(Window)
> end
>end
>
>function test_basic_render()
>
- __teliva_timestamp:
>Thu Mar 17 21:43:05 2022
main:
>function main()
> init_colors()
>
> while true do
> render(Window, Program)
> update(Window, Program)
> end
>end
- __teliva_timestamp:
>Thu Mar 17 21:43:11 2022
render:
>function render(window, program)
> window:clear()
> for row, line in ipairs(program.lines) do
> for col, word in pairs(line.words) do
> window:addstr(word.data)
> window:addstr(' ')
> end
> window:addstr('\n')
> end
> window:refresh()
>end
>
>function test_render()
> local w = window{
> kbd=kbd(''),
> scr=scr{h=3, w=5},
> }
>end
- __teliva_timestamp:
>Thu Mar 17 21:43:20 2022
update:
>function update(window, program, key)
> if key == ' ' then
> table.insert(program.lines[1].words, {data='', cursor=0})
> else
> local words = program.lines[1].words
> words[#words].data = words[#words].data .. key
> end
>end
- __teliva_timestamp:
>Thu Mar 17 21:58:10 2022
Program:
>Program = empty_program()
- __teliva_timestamp:
>Thu Mar 17 21:58:10 2022
empty_program:
>function empty_program()
> return {
> cursor_y = 1,
> lines = {
> {
> cursor_x = 1,
> words = {
> {
> cursor = 0,
> data = '',
> },
> },
> },
> },
> }
>end
- __teliva_timestamp:
>Thu Mar 17 22:36:24 2022
render:
>function render(window, program)
> window:clear()
> for row, line in ipairs(program.lines) do
> for col, word in pairs(line.words) do
> window:addstr(word.data)
> window:addstr(' ')
> end
> window:addstr('\n')
> end
> window:refresh()
>end
- __teliva_timestamp:
>Thu Mar 17 22:41:01 2022
__teliva_note:
>a passing test
main:
>function main()
> init_colors()
>
> while true do
> render(Window, Program)
> local key = string.char(Window:getch()) -- nodelay can't be set
> update(Window, Program, key)
> end
>end
>
>function test_incomplete()
> local w = window{
> kbd=kbd('ab c'),
> scr=scr{h=3, w=5},
> }
> local prog = empty_program()
> while true do
> render(w, prog)
> local key = w:getch()
> if key == nil then break end
> update(w, prog, string.char(key))
> end
> check_screen(w, 'ab c '..
> ' '..
> ' ',
> 'test_main_incomplete')
>end
- __teliva_timestamp: original
doc:blurb:
>A concatenative programming language with a live-updating debug UI.
>by Kartik Agaram and Sumeet Agarwal
>
>Highly incomplete.
>
>Previous prototypes:
> - https://archive.org/details/akkartik-2min-2020-12-06
> - https://merveilles.town/@akkartik/105759816342173743