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* add close command at global levelAditya Srivastava2019-08-136-100/+72
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* Add optional body argument to compose commandDaniel Bridges2019-08-132-4/+15
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* Prevent drawing terminal with nil cmdDrew DeVault2019-08-121-1/+1
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* Add delete forward <C-k> and backward <C-u>Christopher Vittal2019-08-121-0/+29
| | | | | | | | | | Choose the readline defaults for the behavior of these two functions/keybindings. Depending on the program, either of these can delete the whole line. Note that by default in [compose], <C-k> is bound to :prev-field<Enter>. Leave it up to the user whether or not they want to rebind the key in [compose].
* Joining the args in cf for folders with spacesBen Cohen2019-08-121-1/+5
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* Pass os stdin to credential commandJonas Mueller2019-08-121-0/+1
| | | | | This is neccessary for `gpg-agent` to display a prompt and get the key to unlock a given password. See https://todo.sr.ht/~sircmpwn/aerc2/250.
* Ignore scroll command when msgstore is nilJelle Besseling2019-08-122-2/+5
| | | | | | | | | Fixes ~sircmpwn/aerc2#205. Many functions do a nil check on the store, so this changes Store() so it returns nil when msglist is nil. It also places the Scroll() behind the nil check in the next-message command. https://todo.sr.ht/~sircmpwn/aerc2/205
* Let user edit arbitrary headers in composerDaniel Bridges2019-08-122-5/+37
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* maildir: Preserve flags when copying messagesBen Burwell2019-08-081-20/+2
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* Close backends prior to shutdownReto Brunner2019-08-082-0/+20
| | | | | | | We need some way to signal the backends that we are about to shutdown, allowing them to clean up (for example in notmuch committing the db changes). This commit implements a hook which gets called upon shutdown, providing backends implement the io.Closer interface.
* Fix `unread` commandArt Wild2019-08-081-0/+2
| | | | | | | This fixes ~sircmpwn/aerc2#195. While `read -t` works fine. The `unread` command is not wired. This patch fixes it. https://todo.sr.ht/~sircmpwn/aerc2/195
* Add notmuch docsReto Brunner2019-08-085-1/+73
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* Add notmuch backendReto Brunner2019-08-083-0/+521
| | | | | | | | | | | | This commit introduces the notmuch backend. The backend is conditionally compiled in if the "notmuch" tag is provided. Most of the message types are implemented, with the notable exceptions of DeleteMessages as well as any copy / move / append type. Reason being, that those aren't normally applicable in a notmuch based workflow. Changes v2 --> v3, based on review comments * Use account config for configuration
* add github.com/zenhack/go.notmuchReto Brunner2019-08-082-2/+3
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* Extract message parsing to common worker moduleReto Brunner2019-08-082-220/+256
| | | | | | | Things like FetchEntityPartReader etc can be reused by most workers working with raw email files from disk (or any reader for that matter). This patch extract that common functionality in a separate package.
* Don't print imap errors to uiJelle Besseling2019-08-081-0/+1
| | | | | | | | This fixes ~sircmpwn/aerc2#245. This sets up the imap client to send error messages to the logger of the worker. Errors now end up in the bottom status line. https://todo.sr.ht/~sircmpwn/aerc2/245
* Implement next-message in msgview using accountJelle Besseling2019-08-072-28/+37
| | | | | This makes sure that the next-message command accepts the same arguments in the account view and the msgview
* Implement next-folder using NextPrev with amountJelle Besseling2019-08-073-12/+10
| | | | | | This fixes ~sircmpwn/aerc2#182 https://todo.sr.ht/~sircmpwn/aerc2/182
* Update tcellDrew DeVault2019-08-072-1/+3
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* Allow cc/bcc command to receive no argumentsDaniel Bridges2019-08-073-5/+21
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* cc/bcc: Append to existing headers if called twiceKevin Kuehler2019-08-072-3/+8
| | | | Signed-off-by: Kevin Kuehler <keur@ocf.berkeley.edu>
* Remove aerc specific code from the uiNicolai Dagestad2019-08-032-8/+10
| | | | | Separatiing the ui code from aerc makes it usable as a library in other projects.
* Fix directory completion case sensitivityBen Burwell2019-08-031-11/+19
| | | | | | Before, lower_only was not being correctly set and was only considering whether the string ended with a lowercase sequence. Refactored this with some more explicit functions as the logic is a little confusing.
* Fixing #231 (alternative preferred mimetypes)Ben Cohen2019-08-031-10/+10
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* Add cc and bcc commandsDaniel Bridges2019-08-033-14/+87
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* select next message when deleting from message viewerAditya Srivastava2019-08-021-3/+10
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* Fix sending attachments with less than 512 bytesBen Burwell2019-08-021-1/+1
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* Include body MIME terminator in multipart messagesBen Burwell2019-08-021-23/+30
| | | | | | | | Before, the text/plain part of the multipart MIME message was not being correctly terminated with its boundary. The multipart writer writes the terminator when its Close is called, but since the call to Close() was deferred, it was not being called until after the attachments were being written resulting in the boundary not being included at all.
* ChangeFolder: do not depend on the msgstoreReto Brunner2019-08-021-6/+6
| | | | | We need to clear the filtering etc upon folder switch. Not having a valid msgstore is however no reason not to switch directories.
* msglist: add initialization stateReto Brunner2019-08-022-15/+33
| | | | | | | | | Make the msglist aware of whether we are still initializing or not. We never stopped spinning the msglist if we didn't get any Directories back from types.ListDirectories. With this change, we can set the init state from the account and display the spinner only if we don't know whether we have directories or not and else the "no messages" string from the config.
* Clean maildirs when openedBen Burwell2019-08-021-0/+4
| | | | This removes old aborted deliveries from the tmp directory.
* Add filesystem completions for :attach and :cdGalen Abell2019-08-022-2/+24
| | | | | Tab-completions now cycle through filesystem paths when using :attach or :cd commands.
* Add CompletePath methodGalen Abell2019-08-021-0/+91
| | | | | CompletePath takes an existing path and returns possible filesystem completions based on that path.
* doc: Fix missing '\' in aerc-tutorial man page.Ronan Pigott2019-07-291-1/+1
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* aerc-tutorial(7): add searching and expand viewerDrew DeVault2019-07-291-0/+8
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* Update version to 0.2.1 0.2.1Drew DeVault2019-07-291-1/+1
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* Change how VERSION is set in MakefileDrew DeVault2019-07-291-1/+1
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* Fix test failuresDrew DeVault2019-07-291-1/+1
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* Ring bell when new messages arrive 0.2.0Ben Burwell2019-07-299-4/+56
| | | | | | | | Add a "new-message-bell" option to the UI section of aerc.conf. A new hook into the message store allows the msglist widget to detect new messages being added to the displayed list. When new messages are delivered, and the new-message-bell option is enabled (as it is by default), the terminal will beep.
* lib/msgstore: Fix Select, Next, Prev with filterKevin Kuehler2019-07-291-8/+10
| | | | | | | | When filter is active we want to use store.results instead of store.uids, since we are dealing with a subset of the uids. Otherwise any methods involving len will have undefined behavior. Signed-off-by: Kevin Kuehler <keur@ocf.berkeley.edu>
* Print errors from config load issues.Reto Brunner2019-07-292-4/+4
| | | | | | Currently we /dev/null stdout, if it is a tty. The checkConfigPerms function, as well as the error print were incorrectly writing to stdout and therefore weren't visible to most users.
* Sendmail: allow for arbitrary parametersReto Brunner2019-07-291-1/+11
| | | | Allows the outgoing command to contain arguments and flags
* Add index option to change-tabJeffas2019-07-273-6/+37
| | | | | | | This allows selection of a tab using its index. It attempts to parse the given argument as a number, if it fails then it uses it as a name. Also supports relative indexes using prefixed + or -.
* Add :detach commandGalen Abell2019-07-273-0/+79
| | | | | | | Add a command for removing attachments from a composed message. Syntax is :detach [path], with path being an optional argument specifying the path of one existing attachment. If no path is specified, the first attachment is removed.
* Fix review message not filling entire spaceGalen Abell2019-07-271-1/+1
| | | | | | Adding an attachment, switching to a different tab, and switching back to the review message caused the "filled space" in the review message to disappear, since there was one too many rows in the layout.
* Add missing fallthroughDrew DeVault2019-07-271-0/+2
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* Update tcellDrew DeVault2019-07-272-2/+5
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* Update dependenciesSimon Ser2019-07-272-48/+58
| | | | | | A bug corrupting long In-Reply-To headers has been fixed upstream in go-message: https://github.com/emersion/go-message/issues/44
* Implement sendmail supportDrew DeVault2019-07-277-14/+74
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* Fix tabstrip over-drawing when not enough spaceJeffas2019-07-261-1/+8
| | | | | | | | Tabstrip didn't take into account the width of the context. Now, it just shows as many tabs as can fit and truncates the last one if necessary. In future it probably would be best to ensure that the selected tab is rendered on the screen.
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/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details.
 *
 * dynamic window manager is designed like any other X client as well. It is
 * driven through handling X events. In contrast to other X clients, a window
 * manager selects for SubstructureRedirectMask on the root window, to receive
 * events about window (dis-)appearance.  Only one X connection at a time is
 * allowed to select for this event mask.
 *
 * Calls to fetch an X event from the event queue are blocking.  Due reading
 * status text from standard input, a select()-driven main loop has been
 * implemented which selects for reads on the X connection and STDIN_FILENO to
 * handle all data smoothly. The event handlers of dwm are organized in an
 * array which is accessed whenever a new event has been fetched. This allows
 * event dispatching in O(1) time.
 *
 * Each child of the root window is called a client, except windows which have
 * set the override_redirect flag.  Clients are organized in a global
 * doubly-linked client list, the focus history is remembered through a global
 * stack list. Each client contains a bit array to indicate the tags of a
 * client.
 *
 * Keys and tagging rules are organized as arrays and defined in config.h.
 *
 * To understand everything else, start reading main().
 */
#include <errno.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/select.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <X11/cursorfont.h>
#include <X11/keysym.h>
#include <X11/Xatom.h>
#include <X11/Xlib.h>
#include <X11/Xproto.h>
#include <X11/Xutil.h>
#ifdef XINERAMA
#include <X11/extensions/Xinerama.h>
#endif

/* macros */
#define MAX(a, b)       ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
#define MIN(a, b)       ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
#define BUTTONMASK      (ButtonPressMask|ButtonReleaseMask)
#define CLEANMASK(mask) (mask & ~(numlockmask|LockMask))
#define LENGTH(x)       (sizeof x / sizeof x[0])
#define MAXTAGLEN       16
#define MOUSEMASK       (BUTTONMASK|PointerMotionMask)
#define TAGMASK         ((int)((1LL << LENGTH(tags)) - 1))
#define TEXTW(x)        (textnw(x, strlen(x)) + dc.font.height)

/* enums */
enum { CurNormal, CurResize, CurMove, CurLast };        /* cursor */
enum { ColBorder, ColFG, ColBG, ColLast };              /* color */
enum { NetSupported, NetWMName, NetLast };              /* EWMH atoms */
enum { WMProtocols, WMDelete, WMName, WMState, WMLast };/* default atoms */

/* typedefs */
typedef unsigned int uint;
typedef unsigned long ulong;
typedef struct Client Client;
struct Client {
	char name[256];
	int x, y, w, h;
	int basew, baseh, incw, inch, maxw, maxh, minw, minh;
	float mina, maxa;
	int bw, oldbw;
	Bool isbanned, isfixed, isfloating, ismoved, isurgent;
	uint tags;
	Client *next;
	Client *snext;
	Window win;
};

typedef struct {
	int x, y, w, h;
	ulong norm[ColLast];
	ulong sel[ColLast];
	Drawable drawable;
	GC gc;
	struct {
		int ascent;
		int descent;
		int height;
		XFontSet set;
		XFontStruct *xfont;
	} font;
} DC; /* draw context */

typedef union {
	int i;
	uint ui;
	float f;
	void *v;
} Arg;

typedef struct {
	uint mod;
	KeySym keysym;
	void (*func)(const Arg *);
	const Arg arg;
} Key;

typedef struct {
	const char *symbol;
	void (*arrange)(void);
} Layout;

typedef struct {
	const char *class;
	const char *instance;
	const char *title;
	uint tags;
	Bool isfloating;
} Rule;

/* function declarations */
static void applyrules(Client *c);
static void arrange(void);
static void attach(Client *c);
static void attachstack(Client *c);
static void buttonpress(XEvent *e);
static void checkotherwm(void);
static void cleanup(void);
static void configure(Client *c);
static void configurenotify(XEvent *e);
static void configurerequest(XEvent *e);
static void destroynotify(XEvent *e);
static void detach(Client *c);
static void detachstack(Client *c);
static void drawbar(void);
static void drawsquare(Bool filled, Bool empty, Bool invert, ulong col[ColLast]);
static void drawtext(const char *text, ulong col[ColLast], Bool invert);
static void enternotify(XEvent *e);
static void eprint(const char *errstr, ...);
static void expose(XEvent *e);
static void focus(Client *c);
static void focusin(XEvent *e);
static void focusstack(const Arg *arg);
static Client *getclient(Window w);
static ulong getcolor(const char *colstr);
static long getstate(Window w);
static Bool gettextprop(Window w, Atom atom, char *text, uint size);
static void grabbuttons(Client *c, Bool focused);
static void grabkeys(void);
static void initfont(const char *fontstr);
static Bool isoccupied(uint t);
static Bool isprotodel(Client *c);
static Bool isurgent(uint t);
static void keypress(XEvent *e);
static void killclient(const Arg *arg);
static void manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa);
static void mappingnotify(XEvent *e);
static void maprequest(XEvent *e);
static void movemouse(Client *c);
static Client *nexttiled(Client *c);
static void propertynotify(XEvent *e);
static void quit(const Arg *arg);
static void resize(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h, Bool sizehints);
static void resizemouse(Client *c);
static void restack(void);
static void run(void);
static void scan(void);
static void setclientstate(Client *c, long state);
static void setmfact(const Arg *arg);
static void setup(void);
static void spawn(const Arg *arg);
static void tag(const Arg *arg);
static int textnw(const char *text, uint len);
static void tile(void);
static void togglebar(const Arg *arg);
static void togglefloating(const Arg *arg);
static void togglelayout(const Arg *arg);
static void togglemax(const Arg *arg);
static void toggletag(const Arg *arg);
static void toggleview(const Arg *arg);
static void unmanage(Client *c);
static void unmapnotify(XEvent *e);
static void updatebar(void);
static void updategeom(void);
static void updatesizehints(Client *c);
static void updatetitle(Client *c);
static void updatewmhints(Client *c);
static void view(const Arg *arg);
static int xerror(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
static int xerrordummy(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
static int xerrorstart(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
static void zoom(const Arg *arg);

/* variables */
static char stext[256];
static int screen, sx, sy, sw, sh;
static int by, bh, blw, wx, wy, ww, wh;
static uint seltags = 0;
static int (*xerrorxlib)(Display *, XErrorEvent *);
static uint numlockmask = 0;
static void (*handler[LASTEvent]) (XEvent *) = {
	[ButtonPress] = buttonpress,
	[ConfigureRequest] = configurerequest,
	[ConfigureNotify] = configurenotify,
	[DestroyNotify] = destroynotify,
	[EnterNotify] = enternotify,
	[Expose] = expose,
	[FocusIn] = focusin,
	[KeyPress] = keypress,
	[MappingNotify] = mappingnotify,
	[MapRequest] = maprequest,
	[PropertyNotify] = propertynotify,
	[UnmapNotify] = unmapnotify
};
static Atom wmatom[WMLast], netatom[NetLast];
static Bool ismax = False;
static Bool otherwm, readin;
static Bool running = True;
static uint tagset[] = {1, 1}; /* after start, first tag is selected */
static Client *clients = NULL;
static Client *sel = NULL;
static Client *stack = NULL;
static Cursor cursor[CurLast];
static Display *dpy;
static DC dc = {0};
static Window root, barwin;

/* configuration, allows nested code to access above variables */
#include "config.h"

static Layout *lt = layouts;

/* compile-time check if all tags fit into an uint bit array. */
struct NumTags { char limitexceeded[sizeof(uint) * 8 < LENGTH(tags) ? -1 : 1]; };

/* function implementations */
void
applyrules(Client *c) {
	uint i;
	Rule *r;
	XClassHint ch = { 0 };

	/* rule matching */
	XGetClassHint(dpy, c->win, &ch);
	for(i = 0; i < LENGTH(rules); i++) {
		r = &rules[i];
		if((!r->title || strstr(c->name, r->title))
		&& (!r->class || (ch.res_class && strstr(ch.res_class, r->class)))
		&& (!r->instance || (ch.res_name && strstr(ch.res_name, r->instance)))) {
			c->isfloating = r->isfloating;
			c->tags |= r->tags & TAGMASK;
		}
	}
	if(ch.res_class)
		XFree(ch.res_class);
	if(ch.res_name)
		XFree(ch.res_name);
	if(!c->tags)
		c->tags = tagset[seltags];
}

void
arrange(void) {
	Client *c;

	for(c = clients; c; c = c->next)
		if(c->tags & tagset[seltags]) { /* is visible */
			if(ismax && !c->isfixed) {
				XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, c->win, wx, wy, ww - 2 * c->bw, wh - 2 * c->bw);
				c->ismoved = True;
			}
			else if(!lt->arrange || c->isfloating)
				resize(c, c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h, True);
			c->isbanned = False;
		}
		else if(!c->isbanned) {
			XMoveWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x + 2 * sw, c->y);
			c->isbanned = c->ismoved = True;
		}

	focus(NULL);
	if(lt->arrange && !ismax)
		lt->arrange();
	restack();
}

void
attach(Client *c) {
	c->next = clients;
	clients = c;
}

void
attachstack(Client *c) {
	c->snext = stack;
	stack = c;
}

void
buttonpress(XEvent *e) {
	uint i, mask;
	int x;
	Client *c;
	XButtonPressedEvent *ev = &e->xbutton;

	if(ev->window == barwin) {
		x = 0;
		for(i = 0; i < LENGTH(tags); i++) {
			x += TEXTW(tags[i]);
			if(ev->x < x) {
				mask = 1 << i;
				if(ev->button == Button1) {
					if(ev->state & MODKEY)
						tag((Arg*)&mask);
					else
						view((Arg*)&mask);
				}
				else if(ev->button == Button3) {
					if(ev->state & MODKEY)
						toggletag((Arg*)&mask);
					else
						toggleview((Arg*)&mask);
				}
				return;
			}
		}
		if(ev->x < x + blw) {
			if(ev->button == Button1) 
				togglelayout(NULL);
			else if(ev->button == Button3) 
				togglemax(NULL);
		}
	}
	else if((c = getclient(ev->window))) {
		focus(c);
		if(CLEANMASK(ev->state) != MODKEY || (ismax && !c->isfixed))
			return;
		if(ev->button == Button1)
			movemouse(c);
		else if(ev->button == Button2)
			togglefloating(NULL);
		else if(ev->button == Button3 && !c->isfixed)
			resizemouse(c);
	}
}

void
checkotherwm(void) {
	otherwm = False;
	XSetErrorHandler(xerrorstart);

	/* this causes an error if some other window manager is running */
	XSelectInput(dpy, DefaultRootWindow(dpy), SubstructureRedirectMask);
	XSync(dpy, False);
	if(otherwm)
		eprint("dwm: another window manager is already running\n");
	XSetErrorHandler(NULL);
	xerrorxlib = XSetErrorHandler(xerror);
	XSync(dpy, False);
}

void
cleanup(void) {
	Arg a = {.i = ~0};
	close(STDIN_FILENO);
	view(&a);
	while(stack)
		unmanage(stack);
	if(dc.font.set)
		XFreeFontSet(dpy, dc.font.set);
	else
		XFreeFont(dpy, dc.font.xfont);
	XUngrabKey(dpy, AnyKey, AnyModifier, root);
	XFreePixmap(dpy, dc.drawable);
	XFreeGC(dpy, dc.gc);
	XFreeCursor(dpy, cursor[CurNormal]);
	XFreeCursor(dpy, cursor[CurResize]);
	XFreeCursor(dpy, cursor[CurMove]);
	XDestroyWindow(dpy, barwin);
	XSync(dpy, False);
	XSetInputFocus(dpy, PointerRoot, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
}

void
configure(Client *c) {
	XConfigureEvent ce;

	ce.type = ConfigureNotify;
	ce.display = dpy;
	ce.event = c->win;
	ce.window = c->win;
	ce.x = c->x;
	ce.y = c->y;
	ce.width = c->w;
	ce.height = c->h;
	ce.border_width = c->bw;
	ce.above = None;
	ce.override_redirect = False;
	XSendEvent(dpy, c->win, False, StructureNotifyMask, (XEvent *)&ce);
}

void
configurenotify(XEvent *e) {
	XConfigureEvent *ev = &e->xconfigure;

	if(ev->window == root && (ev->width != sw || ev->height != sh)) {
		sw = ev->width;
		sh = ev->height;
		updategeom();
		updatebar();
		arrange();
	}
}

void
configurerequest(XEvent *e) {
	Client *c;
	XConfigureRequestEvent *ev = &e->xconfigurerequest;
	XWindowChanges wc;

	if((c = getclient(ev->window))) {
		if(ev->value_mask & CWBorderWidth)
			c->bw = ev->border_width;
		if(ismax && !c->isbanned && !c->isfixed)
			XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, c->win, wx, wy, ww - 2 * c->bw, wh + 2 * c->bw);
		else if(c->isfloating || !lt->arrange) {
			if(ev->value_mask & CWX)
				c->x = sx + ev->x;
			if(ev->value_mask & CWY)
				c->y = sy + ev->y;
			if(ev->value_mask & CWWidth)
				c->w = ev->width;
			if(ev->value_mask & CWHeight)
				c->h = ev->height;
			if((c->x - sx + c->w) > sw && c->isfloating)
				c->x = sx + (sw / 2 - c->w / 2); /* center in x direction */
			if((c->y - sy + c->h) > sh && c->isfloating)
				c->y = sy + (sh / 2 - c->h / 2); /* center in y direction */
			if((ev->value_mask & (CWX|CWY))
			&& !(ev->value_mask & (CWWidth|CWHeight)))
				configure(c);
			if(!c->isbanned)
				XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h);
		}
		else
			configure(c);
	}
	else {
		wc.x = ev->x;
		wc.y = ev->y;
		wc.width = ev->width;
		wc.height = ev->height;
		wc.border_width = ev->border_width;
		wc.sibling = ev->above;
		wc.stack_mode = ev->detail;
		XConfigureWindow(dpy, ev->window, ev->value_mask, &wc);
	}
	XSync(dpy, False);
}

void
destroynotify(XEvent *e) {
	Client *c;
	XDestroyWindowEvent *ev = &e->xdestroywindow;

	if((c = getclient(ev->window)))
		unmanage(c);
}

void
detach(Client *c) {
	Client *i;

	if (c != clients) {
		for(i = clients; i->next != c; i = i->next);
		i->next = c->next;
	}
	else {
		clients = c->next;
	}
	c->next =  NULL;
}

void
detachstack(Client *c) {
	Client **tc;

	for(tc = &stack; *tc && *tc != c; tc = &(*tc)->snext);
	*tc = c->snext;
}

void
drawbar(void) {
	int i, x;
	Client *c;

	dc.x = 0;
	for(c = stack; c && c->isbanned; c = c->snext);
	for(i = 0; i < LENGTH(tags); i++) {
		dc.w = TEXTW(tags[i]);
		if(tagset[seltags] & 1 << i) {
			drawtext(tags[i], dc.sel, isurgent(i));
			drawsquare(c && c->tags & 1 << i, isoccupied(i), isurgent(i), dc.sel);
		}
		else {
			drawtext(tags[i], dc.norm, isurgent(i));
			drawsquare(c && c->tags & 1 << i, isoccupied(i), isurgent(i), dc.norm);
		}
		dc.x += dc.w;
	}
	if(blw > 0) {
		dc.w = blw;
		drawtext(lt->symbol, dc.norm, ismax);
		x = dc.x + dc.w;
	}
	else
		x = dc.x;
	dc.w = TEXTW(stext);
	dc.x = ww - dc.w;
	if(dc.x < x) {
		dc.x = x;
		dc.w = ww - x;
	}
	drawtext(stext, dc.norm, False);
	if((dc.w = dc.x - x) > bh) {
		dc.x = x;
		if(c) {
			drawtext(c->name, dc.sel, False);
			drawsquare(c->isfixed, c->isfloating, False, dc.sel);
		}
		else
			drawtext(NULL, dc.norm, False);
	}
	XCopyArea(dpy, dc.drawable, barwin, dc.gc, 0, 0, ww, bh, 0, 0);
	XSync(dpy, False);
}

void
drawsquare(Bool filled, Bool empty, Bool invert, ulong col[ColLast]) {
	int x;
	XGCValues gcv;
	XRectangle r = { dc.x, dc.y, dc.w, dc.h };

	gcv.foreground = col[invert ? ColBG : ColFG];
	XChangeGC(dpy, dc.gc, GCForeground, &gcv);
	x = (dc.font.ascent + dc.font.descent + 2) / 4;
	r.x = dc.x + 1;
	r.y = dc.y + 1;
	if(filled) {
		r.width = r.height = x + 1;
		XFillRectangles(dpy, dc.drawable, dc.gc, &r, 1);
	}
	else if(empty) {
		r.width = r.height = x;
		XDrawRectangles(dpy, dc.drawable, dc.gc, &r, 1);
	}
}

void
drawtext(const char *text, ulong col[ColLast], Bool invert) {
	int i, x, y, h, len, olen;
	XRectangle r = { dc.x, dc.y, dc.w, dc.h };
	char buf[256];

	XSetForeground(dpy, dc.gc, col[invert ? ColFG : ColBG]);
	XFillRectangles(dpy, dc.drawable, dc.gc, &r, 1);
	if(!text)
		return;
	olen = strlen(text);
	len = MIN(olen, sizeof buf);
	memcpy(buf, text, len);
	h = dc.font.ascent + dc.font.descent;
	y = dc.y + (dc.h / 2) - (h / 2) + dc.font.ascent;
	x = dc.x + (h / 2);
	/* shorten text if necessary */
	for(; len && (i = textnw(buf, len)) > dc.w - h; len--);
	if(!len)
		return;
	if(len < olen)
		for(i = len; i && i > len - 3; buf[--i] = '.');
	XSetForeground(dpy, dc.gc, col[invert ? ColBG : ColFG]);
	if(dc.font.set)
		XmbDrawString(dpy, dc.drawable, dc.font.set, dc.gc, x, y, buf, len);
	else
		XDrawString(dpy, dc.drawable, dc.gc, x, y, buf, len);
}

void
enternotify(XEvent *e) {
	Client *c;
	XCrossingEvent *ev = &e->xcrossing;

	if((ev->mode != NotifyNormal || ev->detail == NotifyInferior) && ev->window != root)
		return;
	if((c = getclient(ev->window)))
		focus(c);
	else
		focus(NULL);
}

void
eprint(const char *errstr, ...) {
	va_list ap;

	va_start(ap, errstr);
	vfprintf(stderr, errstr, ap);
	va_end(ap);
	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}

void
expose(XEvent *e) {
	XExposeEvent *ev = &e->xexpose;

	if(ev->count == 0 && (ev->window == barwin))
		drawbar();
}

void
focus(Client *c) {
	if(!c || c->isbanned)
		for(c = stack; c && c->isbanned; c = c->snext);
	if(sel && sel != c) {
		grabbuttons(sel, False);
		XSetWindowBorder(dpy, sel->win, dc.norm[ColBorder]);
	}
	if(c) {
		detachstack(c);
		attachstack(c);
		grabbuttons(c, True);
		XSetWindowBorder(dpy, c->win, dc.sel[ColBorder]);
		XSetInputFocus(dpy, c->win, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
	}
	else
		XSetInputFocus(dpy, root, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
	sel = c;
	drawbar();
}

void
focusin(XEvent *e) { /* there are some broken focus acquiring clients */
	XFocusChangeEvent *ev = &e->xfocus;

	if(sel && ev->window != sel->win)
		XSetInputFocus(dpy, sel->win, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
}

void
focusstack(const Arg *arg) {
	Client *c = NULL, *i;

	if(!sel)
		return;
	if (arg->i > 0) {
		for(c = sel->next; c && c->isbanned; c = c->next);
		if(!c)
			for(c = clients; c && c->isbanned; c = c->next);
	}
	else {
		for(i = clients; i != sel; i = i->next)
			if (!i->isbanned)
				c = i;
		if(!c) 
			for(; i; i = i->next)
				if (!i->isbanned)
					c = i;
	}
	if(c) {
		focus(c);
		restack();
	}
}

Client *
getclient(Window w) {
	Client *c;

	for(c = clients; c && c->win != w; c = c->next);
	return c;
}

ulong
getcolor(const char *colstr) {
	Colormap cmap = DefaultColormap(dpy, screen);
	XColor color;

	if(!XAllocNamedColor(dpy, cmap, colstr, &color, &color))
		eprint("error, cannot allocate color '%s'\n", colstr);
	return color.pixel;
}

long
getstate(Window w) {
	int format, status;
	long result = -1;
	unsigned char *p = NULL;
	ulong n, extra;
	Atom real;

	status = XGetWindowProperty(dpy, w, wmatom[WMState], 0L, 2L, False, wmatom[WMState],
			&real, &format, &n, &extra, (unsigned char **)&p);
	if(status != Success)
		return -1;
	if(n != 0)
		result = *p;
	XFree(p);
	return result;
}

Bool
gettextprop(Window w, Atom atom, char *text, uint size) {
	char **list = NULL;
	int n;
	XTextProperty name;

	if(!text || size == 0)
		return False;
	text[0] = '\0';
	XGetTextProperty(dpy, w, &name, atom);
	if(!name.nitems)
		return False;
	if(name.encoding == XA_STRING)
		strncpy(text, (char *)name.value, size - 1);
	else {
		if(XmbTextPropertyToTextList(dpy, &name, &list, &n) >= Success
		&& n > 0 && *list) {
			strncpy(text, *list, size - 1);
			XFreeStringList(list);
		}
	}
	text[size - 1] = '\0';
	XFree(name.value);
	return True;
}

void
grabbuttons(Client *c, Bool focused) {
	int i, j;
	uint buttons[]   = { Button1, Button2, Button3 };
	uint modifiers[] = { MODKEY, MODKEY|LockMask, MODKEY|numlockmask, MODKEY|numlockmask|LockMask };

	XUngrabButton(dpy, AnyButton, AnyModifier, c->win);
	if(focused)
		for(i = 0; i < LENGTH(buttons); i++)
			for(j = 0; j < LENGTH(modifiers); j++)
				XGrabButton(dpy, buttons[i], modifiers[j], c->win, False,
					BUTTONMASK, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
	else
		XGrabButton(dpy, AnyButton, AnyModifier, c->win, False,
			BUTTONMASK, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
}

void
grabkeys(void) {
	uint i, j;
	KeyCode code;
	XModifierKeymap *modmap;

	/* init modifier map */
	modmap = XGetModifierMapping(dpy);
	for(i = 0; i < 8; i++)
		for(j = 0; j < modmap->max_keypermod; j++) {
			if(modmap->modifiermap[i * modmap->max_keypermod + j] == XKeysymToKeycode(dpy, XK_Num_Lock))
				numlockmask = (1 << i);
		}
	XFreeModifiermap(modmap);

	XUngrabKey(dpy, AnyKey, AnyModifier, root);
	for(i = 0; i < LENGTH(keys); i++) {
		code = XKeysymToKeycode(dpy, keys[i].keysym);
		XGrabKey(dpy, code, keys[i].mod, root, True,
				GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync);
		XGrabKey(dpy, code, keys[i].mod|LockMask, root, True,
				GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync);
		XGrabKey(dpy, code, keys[i].mod|numlockmask, root, True,
				GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync);
		XGrabKey(dpy, code, keys[i].mod|numlockmask|LockMask, root, True,
				GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync);
	}
}

void
initfont(const char *fontstr) {
	char *def, **missing;
	int i, n;

	missing = NULL;
	if(dc.font.set)
		XFreeFontSet(dpy, dc.font.set);
	dc.font.set = XCreateFontSet(dpy, fontstr, &missing, &n, &def);
	if(missing) {
		while(n--)
			fprintf(stderr, "dwm: missing fontset: %s\n", missing[n]);
		XFreeStringList(missing);
	}
	if(dc.font.set) {
		XFontSetExtents *font_extents;
		XFontStruct **xfonts;
		char **font_names;
		dc.font.ascent = dc.font.descent = 0;
		font_extents = XExtentsOfFontSet(dc.font.set);
		n = XFontsOfFontSet(dc.font.set, &xfonts, &font_names);
		for(i = 0, dc.font.ascent = 0, dc.font.descent = 0; i < n; i++) {
			dc.font.ascent = MAX(dc.font.ascent, (*xfonts)->ascent);
			dc.font.descent = MAX(dc.font.descent,(*xfonts)->descent);
			xfonts++;
		}
	}
	else {
		if(dc.font.xfont)
			XFreeFont(dpy, dc.font.xfont);
		dc.font.xfont = NULL;
		if(!(dc.font.xfont = XLoadQueryFont(dpy, fontstr))
		&& !(dc.font.xfont = XLoadQueryFont(dpy, "fixed")))
			eprint("error, cannot load font: '%s'\n", fontstr);
		dc.font.ascent = dc.font.xfont->ascent;
		dc.font.descent = dc.font.xfont->descent;
	}
	dc.font.height = dc.font.ascent + dc.font.descent;
}

Bool
isoccupied(uint t) {
	Client *c;

	for(c = clients; c; c = c->next)
		if(c->tags & 1 << t)
			return True;
	return False;
}

Bool
isprotodel(Client *c) {
	int i, n;
	Atom *protocols;
	Bool ret = False;

	if(XGetWMProtocols(dpy, c->win, &protocols, &n)) {
		for(i = 0; !ret && i < n; i++)
			if(protocols[i] == wmatom[WMDelete])
				ret = True;
		XFree(protocols);
	}
	return ret;
}

Bool
isurgent(uint t) {
	Client *c;

	for(c = clients; c; c = c->next)
		if(c->isurgent && c->tags & 1 << t)
			return True;
	return False;
}

void
keypress(XEvent *e) {
	uint i;
	KeySym keysym;
	XKeyEvent *ev;

	ev = &e->xkey;
	keysym = XKeycodeToKeysym(dpy, (KeyCode)ev->keycode, 0);
	for(i = 0; i < LENGTH(keys); i++)
		if(keysym == keys[i].keysym
		   && CLEANMASK(keys[i].mod) == CLEANMASK(ev->state)
		   && keys[i].func)
			keys[i].func(&(keys[i].arg));
}

void
killclient(const Arg *arg) {
	XEvent ev;

	if(!sel)
		return;
	if(isprotodel(sel)) {
		ev.type = ClientMessage;
		ev.xclient.window = sel->win;
		ev.xclient.message_type = wmatom[WMProtocols];
		ev.xclient.format = 32;
		ev.xclient.data.l[0] = wmatom[WMDelete];
		ev.xclient.data.l[1] = CurrentTime;
		XSendEvent(dpy, sel->win, False, NoEventMask, &ev);
	}
	else
		XKillClient(dpy, sel->win);
}

void
manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa) {
	Client *c, *t = NULL;
	Status rettrans;
	Window trans;
	XWindowChanges wc;

	if(!(c = calloc(1, sizeof(Client))))
		eprint("fatal: could not calloc() %u bytes\n", sizeof(Client));
	c->win = w;

	/* geometry */
	c->x = wa->x;
	c->y = wa->y;
	c->w = wa->width;
	c->h = wa->height;
	c->oldbw = wa->border_width;
	if(c->w == sw && c->h == sh) {
		c->x = sx;
		c->y = sy;
		c->bw = wa->border_width;
	}
	else {
		if(c->x + c->w + 2 * c->bw > sx + sw)
			c->x = sx + sw - c->w - 2 * c->bw;
		if(c->y + c->h + 2 * c->bw > sy + sh)
			c->y = sy + sh - c->h - 2 * c->bw;
		c->x = MAX(c->x, sx);
		c->y = MAX(c->y, by == 0 ? bh : sy);
		c->bw = borderpx;
	}

	wc.border_width = c->bw;
	XConfigureWindow(dpy, w, CWBorderWidth, &wc);
	XSetWindowBorder(dpy, w, dc.norm[ColBorder]);
	configure(c); /* propagates border_width, if size doesn't change */
	updatesizehints(c);
	XSelectInput(dpy, w, EnterWindowMask|FocusChangeMask|PropertyChangeMask|StructureNotifyMask);
	grabbuttons(c, False);
	updatetitle(c);
	if((rettrans = XGetTransientForHint(dpy, w, &trans) == Success))
		for(t = clients; t && t->win != trans; t = t->next);
	if(t)
		c->tags = t->tags;
	else
		applyrules(c);
	if(!c->isfloating)
		c->isfloating = (rettrans == Success) || c->isfixed;
	if(c->isfloating)
		XRaiseWindow(dpy, c->win);
	attach(c);
	attachstack(c);
	XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h); /* some windows require this */
	XMapWindow(dpy, c->win);
	setclientstate(c, NormalState);
	arrange();
}

void
mappingnotify(XEvent *e) {
	XMappingEvent *ev = &e->xmapping;

	XRefreshKeyboardMapping(ev);
	if(ev->request == MappingKeyboard)
		grabkeys();
}

void
maprequest(XEvent *e) {
	static XWindowAttributes wa;
	XMapRequestEvent *ev = &e->xmaprequest;

	if(!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, ev->window, &wa))
		return;
	if(wa.override_redirect)
		return;
	if(!getclient(ev->window))
		manage(ev->window, &wa);
}

void
movemouse(Client *c) {
	int x1, y1, ocx, ocy, di, nx, ny;
	uint dui;
	Window dummy;
	XEvent ev;

	restack();
	ocx = nx = c->x;
	ocy = ny = c->y;
	if(XGrabPointer(dpy, root, False, MOUSEMASK, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync,
	None, cursor[CurMove], CurrentTime) != GrabSuccess)
		return;
	XQueryPointer(dpy, root, &dummy, &dummy, &x1, &y1, &di, &di, &dui);
	for(;;) {
		XMaskEvent(dpy, MOUSEMASK|ExposureMask|SubstructureRedirectMask, &ev);
		switch (ev.type) {
		case ButtonRelease:
			XUngrabPointer(dpy, CurrentTime);
			return;
		case ConfigureRequest:
		case Expose:
		case MapRequest:
			handler[ev.type](&ev);
			break;
		case MotionNotify:
			XSync(dpy, False);
			nx = ocx + (ev.xmotion.x - x1);
			ny = ocy + (ev.xmotion.y - y1);
			if(snap && nx >= wx && nx <= wx + ww
			        && ny >= wy && ny <= wy + wh) {
				if(abs(wx - nx) < snap)
					nx = wx;
				else if(abs((wx + ww) - (nx + c->w + 2 * c->bw)) < snap)
					nx = wx + ww - c->w - 2 * c->bw;
				if(abs(wy - ny) < snap)
					ny = wy;
				else if(abs((wy + wh) - (ny + c->h + 2 * c->bw)) < snap)
					ny = wy + wh - c->h - 2 * c->bw;
				if(!c->isfloating && lt->arrange && (abs(nx - c->x) > snap || abs(ny - c->y) > snap))
					togglefloating(NULL);
			}
			if(!lt->arrange || c->isfloating)
				resize(c, nx, ny, c->w, c->h, False);
			break;
		}
	}
}

Client *
nexttiled(Client *c) {
	for(; c && (c->isfloating || c->isbanned); c = c->next);
	return c;
}

void
propertynotify(XEvent *e) {
	Client *c;
	Window trans;
	XPropertyEvent *ev = &e->xproperty;

	if(ev->state == PropertyDelete)
		return; /* ignore */
	if((c = getclient(ev->window))) {
		switch (ev->atom) {
		default: break;
		case XA_WM_TRANSIENT_FOR:
			XGetTransientForHint(dpy, c->win, &trans);
			if(!c->isfloating && (c->isfloating = (getclient(trans) != NULL)))
				arrange();
			break;
		case XA_WM_NORMAL_HINTS:
			updatesizehints(c);
			break;
		case XA_WM_HINTS:
			updatewmhints(c);
			drawbar();
			break;
		}
		if(ev->atom == XA_WM_NAME || ev->atom == netatom[NetWMName]) {
			updatetitle(c);
			if(c == sel)
				drawbar();
		}
	}
}

void
quit(const Arg *arg) {
	readin = running = False;
}

void
resize(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h, Bool sizehints) {
	XWindowChanges wc;

	if(sizehints) {
		/* set minimum possible */
		w = MAX(1, w);
		h = MAX(1, h);

		/* temporarily remove base dimensions */
		w -= c->basew;
		h -= c->baseh;

		/* adjust for aspect limits */
		if(c->mina > 0 && c->maxa > 0) {
			if(c->maxa < (float) w/h)
				w = h * c->maxa;
			else if(c->mina > (float) h/w)
				h = w * c->mina;
		}

		/* adjust for increment value */
		if(c->incw)
			w -= w % c->incw;
		if(c->inch)
			h -= h % c->inch;

		/* restore base dimensions */
		w += c->basew;
		h += c->baseh;

		w = MAX(w, c->minw);
		h = MAX(h, c->minh);
		
		if (c->maxw)
			w = MIN(w, c->maxw);

		if (c->maxh)
			h = MIN(h, c->maxh);
	}
	if(w <= 0 || h <= 0)
		return;
	if(x > sx + sw)
		x = sw - w - 2 * c->bw;
	if(y > sy + sh)
		y = sh - h - 2 * c->bw;
	if(x + w + 2 * c->bw < sx)
		x = sx;
	if(y + h + 2 * c->bw < sy)
		y = sy;
	if(h < bh)
		h = bh;
	if(w < bh)
		w = bh;
	if(c->x != x || c->y != y || c->w != w || c->h != h || c->ismoved) {
		c->ismoved = False;
		c->x = wc.x = x;
		c->y = wc.y = y;
		c->w = wc.width = w;
		c->h = wc.height = h;
		wc.border_width = c->bw;
		XConfigureWindow(dpy, c->win,
				CWX|CWY|CWWidth|CWHeight|CWBorderWidth, &wc);
		configure(c);
		XSync(dpy, False);
	}
}

void
resizemouse(Client *c) {
	int ocx, ocy;
	int nw, nh;
	XEvent ev;

	restack();
	ocx = c->x;
	ocy = c->y;
	if(XGrabPointer(dpy, root, False, MOUSEMASK, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync,
	None, cursor[CurResize], CurrentTime) != GrabSuccess)
		return;
	XWarpPointer(dpy, None, c->win, 0, 0, 0, 0, c->w + c->bw - 1, c->h + c->bw - 1);
	for(;;) {
		XMaskEvent(dpy, MOUSEMASK|ExposureMask|SubstructureRedirectMask , &ev);
		switch(ev.type) {
		case ButtonRelease:
			XWarpPointer(dpy, None, c->win, 0, 0, 0, 0,
					c->w + c->bw - 1, c->h + c->bw - 1);
			XUngrabPointer(dpy, CurrentTime);
			while(XCheckMaskEvent(dpy, EnterWindowMask, &ev));
			return;
		case ConfigureRequest:
		case Expose:
		case MapRequest:
			handler[ev.type](&ev);
			break;
		case MotionNotify:
			XSync(dpy, False);
			nw = MAX(ev.xmotion.x - ocx - 2 * c->bw + 1, 1);
			nh = MAX(ev.xmotion.y - ocy - 2 * c->bw + 1, 1);

			if(snap && nw >= wx && nw <= wx + ww
			        && nh >= wy && nh <= wy + wh) {
				if(!c->isfloating && lt->arrange
				   && (abs(nw - c->w) > snap || abs(nh - c->h) > snap))
					togglefloating(NULL);
			}
			if(!lt->arrange || c->isfloating)
				resize(c, c->x, c->y, nw, nh, True);
			break;
		}
	}
}

void
restack(void) {
	Client *c;
	XEvent ev;
	XWindowChanges wc;

	drawbar();
	if(!sel)
		return;
	if(ismax || sel->isfloating || !lt->arrange)
		XRaiseWindow(dpy, sel->win);
	if(!ismax && lt->arrange) {
		wc.stack_mode = Below;
		wc.sibling = barwin;
		for(c = stack; c; c = c->snext)
			if(!c->isfloating && !c->isbanned) {
				XConfigureWindow(dpy, c->win, CWSibling|CWStackMode, &wc);
				wc.sibling = c->win;
			}
	}
	XSync(dpy, False);
	while(XCheckMaskEvent(dpy, EnterWindowMask, &ev));
}

void
run(void) {
	char *p;
	char sbuf[sizeof stext];
	fd_set rd;
	int r, xfd;
	uint len, offset;
	XEvent ev;

	/* main event loop, also reads status text from stdin */
	XSync(dpy, False);
	xfd = ConnectionNumber(dpy);
	readin = True;
	offset = 0;
	len = sizeof stext - 1;
	sbuf[len] = stext[len] = '\0'; /* 0-terminator is never touched */
	while(running) {
		FD_ZERO(&rd);
		if(readin)
			FD_SET(STDIN_FILENO, &rd);
		FD_SET(xfd, &rd);
		if(select(xfd + 1, &rd, NULL, NULL, NULL) == -1) {
			if(errno == EINTR)
				continue;
			eprint("select failed\n");
		}
		if(FD_ISSET(STDIN_FILENO, &rd)) {
			switch((r = read(STDIN_FILENO, sbuf + offset, len - offset))) {
			case -1:
				strncpy(stext, strerror(errno), len);
				readin = False;
				break;
			case 0:
				strncpy(stext, "EOF", 4);
				readin = False;
				break;
			default:
				for(p = sbuf + offset; r > 0; p++, r--, offset++)
					if(*p == '\n' || *p == '\0') {
						*p = '\0';
						strncpy(stext, sbuf, len);
						p += r - 1; /* p is sbuf + offset + r - 1 */
						for(r = 0; *(p - r) && *(p - r) != '\n'; r++);
						offset = r;
						if(r)
							memmove(sbuf, p - r + 1, r);
						break;
					}
				break;
			}
			drawbar();
		}
		while(XPending(dpy)) {
			XNextEvent(dpy, &ev);
			if(handler[ev.type])
				(handler[ev.type])(&ev); /* call handler */
		}
	}
}

void
scan(void) {
	uint i, num;
	Window *wins, d1, d2;
	XWindowAttributes wa;

	wins = NULL;
	if(XQueryTree(dpy, root, &d1, &d2, &wins, &num)) {
		for(i = 0; i < num; i++) {
			if(!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, wins[i], &wa)
			|| wa.override_redirect || XGetTransientForHint(dpy, wins[i], &d1))
				continue;
			if(wa.map_state == IsViewable || getstate(wins[i]) == IconicState)
				manage(wins[i], &wa);
		}
		for(i = 0; i < num; i++) { /* now the transients */
			if(!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, wins[i], &wa))
				continue;
			if(XGetTransientForHint(dpy, wins[i], &d1)
			&& (wa.map_state == IsViewable || getstate(wins[i]) == IconicState))
				manage(wins[i], &wa);
		}
	}
	if(wins)
		XFree(wins);
}

void
setclientstate(Client *c, long state) {
	long data[] = {state, None};

	XChangeProperty(dpy, c->win, wmatom[WMState], wmatom[WMState], 32,
			PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *)data, 2);
}

/* arg > 1.0 will set mfact absolutly */
void
setmfact(const Arg *arg) {
	float f;

	if(!arg || !lt->arrange)
		return;
	f = arg->f < 1.0 ? arg->f + mfact : arg->f - 1.0;
	if(f < 0.1 || f > 0.9)
		return;
	mfact = f;
	arrange();
}

void
setup(void) {
	uint i;
	int w;
	XSetWindowAttributes wa;

	/* init screen */
	screen = DefaultScreen(dpy);
	root = RootWindow(dpy, screen);
	initfont(FONT);
	sx = 0;
	sy = 0;
	sw = DisplayWidth(dpy, screen);
	sh = DisplayHeight(dpy, screen);
	bh = dc.font.height + 2;
	updategeom();

	/* init atoms */
	wmatom[WMProtocols] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_PROTOCOLS", False);
	wmatom[WMDelete] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_DELETE_WINDOW", False);
	wmatom[WMName] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_NAME", False);
	wmatom[WMState] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_STATE", False);
	netatom[NetSupported] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_SUPPORTED", False);
	netatom[NetWMName] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_NAME", False);

	/* init cursors */
	wa.cursor = cursor[CurNormal] = XCreateFontCursor(dpy, XC_left_ptr);
	cursor[CurResize] = XCreateFontCursor(dpy, XC_sizing);
	cursor[CurMove] = XCreateFontCursor(dpy, XC_fleur);

	/* init appearance */
	dc.norm[ColBorder] = getcolor(NORMBORDERCOLOR);
	dc.norm[ColBG] = getcolor(NORMBGCOLOR);
	dc.norm[ColFG] = getcolor(NORMFGCOLOR);
	dc.sel[ColBorder] = getcolor(SELBORDERCOLOR);
	dc.sel[ColBG] = getcolor(SELBGCOLOR);
	dc.sel[ColFG] = getcolor(SELFGCOLOR);
	initfont(FONT);
	dc.h = bh;
	dc.drawable = XCreatePixmap(dpy, root, DisplayWidth(dpy, screen), bh, DefaultDepth(dpy, screen));
	dc.gc = XCreateGC(dpy, root, 0, 0);
	XSetLineAttributes(dpy, dc.gc, 1, LineSolid, CapButt, JoinMiter);
	if(!dc.font.set)
		XSetFont(dpy, dc.gc, dc.font.xfont->fid);

	/* init bar */
	for(blw = i = 0; LENGTH(layouts) > 1 && i < LENGTH(layouts); i++) {
		w = TEXTW(layouts[i].symbol);
		blw = MAX(blw, w);
	}

	wa.override_redirect = 1;
	wa.background_pixmap = ParentRelative;
	wa.event_mask = ButtonPressMask|ExposureMask;

	barwin = XCreateWindow(dpy, root, wx, by, ww, bh, 0, DefaultDepth(dpy, screen),
			CopyFromParent, DefaultVisual(dpy, screen),
			CWOverrideRedirect|CWBackPixmap|CWEventMask, &wa);
	XDefineCursor(dpy, barwin, cursor[CurNormal]);
	XMapRaised(dpy, barwin);
	strcpy(stext, "dwm-"VERSION);
	drawbar();

	/* EWMH support per view */
	XChangeProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetSupported], XA_ATOM, 32,
			PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *) netatom, NetLast);

	/* select for events */
	wa.event_mask = SubstructureRedirectMask|SubstructureNotifyMask
			|EnterWindowMask|LeaveWindowMask|StructureNotifyMask;
	XChangeWindowAttributes(dpy, root, CWEventMask|CWCursor, &wa);
	XSelectInput(dpy, root, wa.event_mask);


	/* grab keys */
	grabkeys();
}

void
spawn(const Arg *arg) {
	/* The double-fork construct avoids zombie processes and keeps the code
	 * clean from stupid signal handlers. */
	if(fork() == 0) {
		if(fork() == 0) {
			if(dpy)
				close(ConnectionNumber(dpy));
			setsid();
			execvp(((char **)arg->v)[0], (char **)arg->v);
			fprintf(stderr, "dwm: execvp %s", ((char **)arg->v)[0]);
			perror(" failed");
		}
		exit(0);
	}
	wait(0);
}

void
tag(const Arg *arg) {
	if(sel && arg->ui & TAGMASK) {
		sel->tags = arg->ui & TAGMASK;
		arrange();
	}
}

int
textnw(const char *text, uint len) {
	XRectangle r;

	if(dc.font.set) {
		XmbTextExtents(dc.font.set, text, len, NULL, &r);
		return r.width;
	}
	return XTextWidth(dc.font.xfont, text, len);
}

void
tile(void) {
	int x, y, h, w, mw;
	uint i, n;
	Client *c;

	for(n = 0, c = nexttiled(clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), n++);
	if(n == 0)
		return;

	/* master */
	c = nexttiled(clients);
	mw = mfact * ww;
	resize(c, wx, wy, (n == 1 ? ww : mw) - 2 * c->bw, wh - 2 * c->bw, resizehints);

	if(--n == 0)
		return;

	/* tile stack */
	x = (wx + mw > c->x + c->w) ? c->x + c->w + 2 * c->bw : wx + mw;
	y = wy;
	w = (wx + mw > c->x + c->w) ? wx + ww - x : ww - mw;
	h = wh / n;
	if(h < bh)
		h = wh;

	for(i = 0, c = nexttiled(c->next); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), i++) {
		resize(c, x, y, w - 2 * c->bw, /* remainder */ ((i + 1 == n)
		       ? (wy + wh) - y : h) - 2 * c->bw, resizehints);
		if(h != wh)
			y = c->y + c->h + 2 * c->bw;
	}
}

void
togglebar(const Arg *arg) {
	showbar = !showbar;
	updategeom();
	updatebar();
	arrange();
}

void
togglefloating(const Arg *arg) {
	if(!sel)
		return;
	sel->isfloating = !sel->isfloating || sel->isfixed;
	if(sel->isfloating)
		resize(sel, sel->x, sel->y, sel->w, sel->h, True);
	arrange();
}

void
togglelayout(const Arg *arg) {
	if(++lt == &layouts[LENGTH(layouts)])
		lt = &layouts[0];
	if(sel)
		arrange();
	else
		drawbar();
}

void
togglemax(const Arg *arg) {
	ismax = !ismax;
	arrange();
}

void
toggletag(const Arg *arg) {
	if(sel && (sel->tags ^= (arg->ui & TAGMASK)))
		arrange();
}

void
toggleview(const Arg *arg) {
	if((tagset[seltags] ^= (arg->ui & TAGMASK)))
		arrange();
}

void
unmanage(Client *c) {
	XWindowChanges wc;

	wc.border_width = c->oldbw;
	/* The server grab construct avoids race conditions. */
	XGrabServer(dpy);
	XSetErrorHandler(xerrordummy);
	XConfigureWindow(dpy, c->win, CWBorderWidth, &wc); /* restore border */
	detach(c);
	detachstack(c);
	if(sel == c)
		focus(NULL);
	XUngrabButton(dpy, AnyButton, AnyModifier, c->win);
	setclientstate(c, WithdrawnState);
	free(c);
	XSync(dpy, False);
	XSetErrorHandler(xerror);
	XUngrabServer(dpy);
	arrange();
}

void
unmapnotify(XEvent *e) {
	Client *c;
	XUnmapEvent *ev = &e->xunmap;

	if((c = getclient(ev->window)))
		unmanage(c);
}

void
updatebar(void) {
	if(dc.drawable != 0)
		XFreePixmap(dpy, dc.drawable);
	dc.drawable = XCreatePixmap(dpy, root, ww, bh, DefaultDepth(dpy, screen));
	XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, barwin, wx, by, ww, bh);
}

void
updategeom(void) {
#ifdef XINERAMA
	int i;
	XineramaScreenInfo *info = NULL;

	/* window area geometry */
	if(XineramaIsActive(dpy)) {
		info = XineramaQueryScreens(dpy, &i);
		wx = info[0].x_org;
		wy = showbar && topbar ? info[0].y_org + bh : info[0].y_org;
		ww = info[0].width;
		wh = showbar ? info[0].height - bh : info[0].height;
		XFree(info);
	}
	else
#endif
	{
		wx = sx;
		wy = showbar && topbar ? sy + bh : sy;
		ww = sw;
		wh = showbar ? sh - bh : sh;
	}

	/* bar position */
	by = showbar ? (topbar ? wy - bh : wy + wh) : -bh;
}

void
updatesizehints(Client *c) {
	long msize;
	XSizeHints size;

	XGetWMNormalHints(dpy, c->win, &size, &msize);
	if(size.flags & PBaseSize) {
		c->basew = size.base_width;
		c->baseh = size.base_height;
	}
	else if(size.flags & PMinSize) {
		c->basew = size.min_width;
		c->baseh = size.min_height;
	}
	else
		c->basew = c->baseh = 0;
	if(size.flags & PResizeInc) {
		c->incw = size.width_inc;
		c->inch = size.height_inc;
	}
	else
		c->incw = c->inch = 0;
	if(size.flags & PMaxSize) {
		c->maxw = size.max_width;
		c->maxh = size.max_height;
	}
	else
		c->maxw = c->maxh = 0;
	if(size.flags & PMinSize) {
		c->minw = size.min_width;
		c->minh = size.min_height;
	}
	else if(size.flags & PBaseSize) {
		c->minw = size.base_width;
		c->minh = size.base_height;
	}
	else
		c->minw = c->minh = 0;
	if(size.flags & PAspect) {
		c->mina = (float)size.min_aspect.y / (float)size.min_aspect.x;
		c->maxa = (float)size.max_aspect.x / (float)size.max_aspect.y;
	}
	else
		c->maxa = c->mina = 0.0;
	c->isfixed = (c->maxw && c->minw && c->maxh && c->minh
			&& c->maxw == c->minw && c->maxh == c->minh);
}

void
updatetitle(Client *c) {
	if(!gettextprop(c->win, netatom[NetWMName], c->name, sizeof c->name))
		gettextprop(c->win, wmatom[WMName], c->name, sizeof c->name);
}

void
updatewmhints(Client *c) {
	XWMHints *wmh;

	if((wmh = XGetWMHints(dpy, c->win))) {
		if(c == sel)
			sel->isurgent = False;
		else
			c->isurgent = (wmh->flags & XUrgencyHint) ? True : False;
		XFree(wmh);
	}
}

void
view(const Arg *arg) {
	seltags ^= 1; /* toggle sel tagset */
	if(arg && (arg->ui & TAGMASK))
		tagset[seltags] = arg->i & TAGMASK;
	arrange();
}

/* There's no way to check accesses to destroyed windows, thus those cases are
 * ignored (especially on UnmapNotify's).  Other types of errors call Xlibs
 * default error handler, which may call exit.  */
int
xerror(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee) {
	if(ee->error_code == BadWindow
	|| (ee->request_code == X_SetInputFocus && ee->error_code == BadMatch)
	|| (ee->request_code == X_PolyText8 && ee->error_code == BadDrawable)
	|| (ee->request_code == X_PolyFillRectangle && ee->error_code == BadDrawable)
	|| (ee->request_code == X_PolySegment && ee->error_code == BadDrawable)
	|| (ee->request_code == X_ConfigureWindow && ee->error_code == BadMatch)
	|| (ee->request_code == X_GrabButton && ee->error_code == BadAccess)
	|| (ee->request_code == X_GrabKey && ee->error_code == BadAccess)
	|| (ee->request_code == X_CopyArea && ee->error_code == BadDrawable))
		return 0;
	fprintf(stderr, "dwm: fatal error: request code=%d, error code=%d\n",
			ee->request_code, ee->error_code);
	return xerrorxlib(dpy, ee); /* may call exit */
}

int
xerrordummy(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee) {
	return 0;
}

/* Startup Error handler to check if another window manager
 * is already running. */
int
xerrorstart(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee) {
	otherwm = True;
	return -1;
}

void
zoom(const Arg *arg) {
	Client *c = sel;

	if(ismax || !lt->arrange || (sel && sel->isfloating))
		return;
	if(c == nexttiled(clients))
		if(!c || !(c = nexttiled(c->next)))
			return;
	detach(c);
	attach(c);
	focus(c);
	arrange();
}

int
main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
	if(argc == 2 && !strcmp("-v", argv[1]))
		eprint("dwm-"VERSION", © 2006-2008 dwm engineers, see LICENSE for details\n");
	else if(argc != 1)
		eprint("usage: dwm [-v]\n");

	setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
	if(!(dpy = XOpenDisplay(0)))
		eprint("dwm: cannot open display\n");

	checkotherwm();
	setup();
	scan();
	run();
	cleanup();

	XCloseDisplay(dpy);
	return 0;
}