path: root/ranger/ext/rifle.py

#!/usr/bin/python
# Copyright (C) 2012-2013  Roman Zimbelmann <hut@lavabit.com>
# This software is distributed under the terms of the GNU GPL version 3.

"""rifle, the file executor/opener of ranger

This can be used as a standalone program or can be embedded in python code.
When used together with ranger, it doesn't have to be installed to $PATH.

Example usage:

    rifle = Rifle("rilfe.conf")
    rifle.reload_config()
    rifle.execute(["file1", "file2"])
"""

import os.path
import re
from subprocess import Popen, PIPE
import sys

# Options and constants that a user might want to change:
DEFAULT_PAGER = 'less'
DEFAULT_EDITOR = 'nano'
ASK_COMMAND = 'ask'
ENCODING = 'utf-8'

# Imports from ranger library, plus reimplementations in case ranger is not
# installed so rifle can be run as a standalone program.
try:
    from ranger.ext.get_executables import get_executables
except ImportError:
    _cached_executables = None

    def get_executables():
        """Return all executable files in $PATH + Cache them."""
        global _cached_executables
        if _cached_executables is not None:
            return _cached_executables

        if 'PATH' in os.environ:
            paths = os.environ['PATH'].split(':')
        else:
            paths = ['/usr/bin', '/bin']

        from stat import S_IXOTH, S_IFREG
        paths_seen = set()
        _cached_executables = set()
        for path in paths:
            if path in paths_seen:
                continue
            paths_seen.add(path)
            try:
                content = os.listdir(path)
            except OSError:
                continue
            for item in content:
                abspath = path + '/' + item
                try:
                    filestat = os.stat(abspath)
                except OSError:
                    continue
                if filestat.st_mode & (S_IXOTH | S_IFREG):
                    _cached_executables.add(item)
        return _cached_executables


try:
    from ranger.ext.popen_forked import Popen_forked
except ImportError:
    def Popen_forked(*args, **kwargs):
        """Forks process and runs Popen with the given args and kwargs."""
        try:
            pid = os.fork()
        except OSError:
            return False
        if pid == 0:
            os.setsid()
            kwargs['stdin'] = open(os.devnull, 'r')
            kwargs['stdout'] = kwargs['stderr'] = open(os.devnull, 'w')
            Popen(*args, **kwargs)
            os._exit(0)
        return True


def _is_terminal():
    # Check if stdin (file descriptor 0), stdout (fd 1) and
    # stderr (fd 2) are connected to a terminal
    try:
        os.ttyname(0)
        os.ttyname(1)
        os.ttyname(2)
    except:
        return False
    return True


def squash_flags(flags):
    """Remove lowercase flags if the respective uppercase flag exists

    >>> squash_flags('abc')
    'abc'
    >>> squash_flags('abcC')
    'ab'
    >>> squash_flags('CabcAd')
    'bd'
    """
    exclude = ''.join(f.upper() + f.lower() for f in flags if f == f.upper())
    return ''.join(f for f in flags if f not in exclude)


class Rifle(object):
    delimiter1 = '='
    delimiter2 = ','

    # TODO: Test all of the hooks properly
    def hook_before_executing(self, command, mimetype, flags):
        pass

    def hook_after_executing(self, command, mimetype, flags):
        pass

    def hook_command_preprocessing(self, command):
        return command

    def hook_command_postprocessing(self, command):
        return command

    def hook_environment(self, env):
        return env

    def hook_logger(self, string):
        sys.stderr.write(string + "\n")

    def __init__(self, config_file):
        self.config_file = config_file
        self._app_flags = ''
        self._app_label = None
        self._initialized_mimetypes = False

        # get paths for mimetype files
        self._mimetype_known_files = [
                os.path.expanduser("~/.mime.types")]
        if __file__.endswith("ranger/ext/rifle.py"):
            # Add ranger's default mimetypes when run from ranger directory
            self._mimetype_known_files.append(
                    __file__.replace("ext/rifle.py", "data/mime.types"))

    def reload_config(self, config_file=None):
        """Replace the current configuration with the one in config_file"""
        if config_file is None:
            config_file = self.config_file
        f = open(config_file, 'r')
        self.rules = []
        lineno = 1
        for line in f:
            if line.startswith('#') or line == '\n':
                continue
            line = line.strip()
            try:
                if self.delimiter1 not in line:
                    raise Exception("Line without delimiter")
                tests, command = line.split(self.delimiter1, 1)
                tests = tests.split(self.delimiter2)
                tests = tuple(tuple(f.strip().split(None, 1)) for f in tests)
                command = command.strip()
                self.rules.append((command, tests))
            except Exception as e:
                self.hook_logger("Syntax error in %s line %d (%s)" % \
                    (config_file, lineno, str(e)))
            lineno += 1
        f.close()

    def _eval_condition(self, condition, files, label):
        # Handle the negation of conditions starting with an exclamation mark,
        # then pass on the arguments to _eval_condition2().

        if not condition:
            return True
        if condition[0].startswith('!'):
            new_condition = tuple([condition[0][1:]]) + tuple(condition[1:])
            return not self._eval_condition2(new_condition, files, label)
        return self._eval_condition2(condition, files, label)

    def _eval_condition2(self, rule, files, label):
        # This function evaluates the condition, after _eval_condition() handled
        # negation of conditions starting with a "!".

        if not files:
            return False

        function = rule[0]
        argument = rule[1] if len(rule) > 1 else ''

        if function == 'ext':
            extension = os.path.basename(files[0]).rsplit('.', 1)[-1].lower()
            return bool(re.search('^(' + argument + ')$', extension))
        elif function == 'name':
            return bool(re.search(argument, os.path.basename(files[0])))
        elif function == 'match':
            return bool(re.search(argument, files[0]))
        elif function == 'file':
            return os.path.isfile(files[0])
        elif function == 'directory':
            return os.path.isdir(files[0])
        elif function == 'path':
            return bool(re.search(argument, os.path.abspath(files[0])))
        elif function == 'mime':
            return bool(re.search(argument, self._get_mimetype(files[0])))
        elif function == 'has':
            return argument in get_executables()
        elif function == 'terminal':
            return _is_terminal()
        elif function == 'number':
            if argument.isdigit():
                self._skip = int(argument)
            return True
        elif function == 'label':
            self._app_label = argument
            if label:
                return argument == label
            return True
        elif function == 'flag':
            self._app_flags = argument
            return True
        elif function == 'X':
            return 'DISPLAY' in os.environ
        elif function == 'else':
            return True

    def _get_mimetype(self, fname):
        # Spawn "file" to determine the mime-type of the given file.
        if self._mimetype:
            return self._mimetype

        import mimetypes
        for path in self._mimetype_known_files:
            if path not in mimetypes.knownfiles:
                mimetypes.knownfiles.append(path)
        self._mimetype, encoding = mimetypes.guess_type(fname)

        if not self._mimetype:
            process = Popen(["file", "--mime-type", "-Lb", fname],
                    stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE)
            mimetype, _ = process.communicate()
            self._mimetype = mimetype.decode(ENCODING).strip()
        return self._mimetype

    def _build_command(self, files, action, flags):
        # Get the flags
        if isinstance(flags, str):
            self._app_flags += flags
        self._app_flags = squash_flags(self._app_flags)
        filenames = "' '".join(f.replace("'", "'\\\''") for f in files
                if "\x00" not in f)
        return "set -- '%s'; %s" % (filenames, action)

    def list_commands(self, files, mimetype=None):
        """List all commands that are applicable for the given files

        Returns one 4-tuple for all currently applicable commands
        The 4-tuple contains (count, command, label, flags).
        count is the index, counted from 0 upwards,
        command is the command that will be executed.
        label and flags are the label and flags specified in the rule.
        """
        self._mimetype = mimetype
        count = -1
        for cmd, tests in self.rules:
            self._skip = None
            self._app_flags = ''
            self._app_label = None
            for test in tests:
                if not self._eval_condition(test, files, None):
                    break
            else:
                if self._skip is None:
                    count += 1
                else:
                    count = self._skip
                yield (count, cmd, self._app_label, self._app_flags)

    def execute(self, files, number=0, label=None, flags="", mimetype=None):
        """Executes the given list of files.

        By default, this executes the first command where all conditions apply,
        but by specifying number=N you can run the 1+Nth command.

        If a label is specified, only rules with this label will be considered.

        If you specify the mimetype, rifle will not try to determine it itself.

        By specifying a flag, you extend the flag that is defined in the rule.
        Uppercase flags negate the respective lowercase flags.
        For example: if the flag in the rule is "pw" and you specify "Pf", then
        the "p" flag is negated and the "f" flag is added, resulting in "wf".
        """
        command = None
        found_at_least_one = None

        # Determine command
        for count, cmd, lbl, flgs in self.list_commands(files, mimetype):
            if label and label == lbl or not label and count == number:
                cmd = self.hook_command_preprocessing(cmd)
                if cmd == ASK_COMMAND:
                    return ASK_COMMAND
                command = self._build_command(files, cmd, flags + flgs)
                flags = self._app_flags
                break
            else:
                found_at_least_one = True
        else:
            if label and label in get_executables():
                cmd = '%s "$@"' % label
                command = self._build_command(files, cmd, flags)

        # Execute command
        if command is None:
            if found_at_least_one:
                if label:
                    self.hook_logger("Label '%s' is undefined" % label)
                else:
                    self.hook_logger("Method number %d is undefined." % number)
            else:
                self.hook_logger("No action found.")
        else:
            if 'PAGER' not in os.environ:
                os.environ['PAGER'] = DEFAULT_PAGER
            if 'EDITOR' not in os.environ:
                os.environ['EDITOR'] = DEFAULT_EDITOR
            command = self.hook_command_postprocessing(command)
            self.hook_before_executing(command, self._mimetype, self._app_flags)
            try:
                if 'r' in flags:
                    prefix = ['sudo', '-E', 'su', '-mc']
                else:
                    prefix = ['/bin/sh', '-c']

                cmd = prefix + [command]
                if 't' in flags:
                    if 'TERMCMD' not in os.environ:
                        term = os.environ['TERM']
                        if term.startswith('rxvt-unicode'):
                            term = 'urxvt'
                        if term not in get_executables():
                            self.hook_logger("Can not determine terminal command.  "
                                "Please set $TERMCMD manually.")
                            # A fallback terminal that is likely installed:
                            term = 'xterm'
                        os.environ['TERMCMD'] = term
                    cmd = [os.environ['TERMCMD'], '-e'] + cmd
                if 'f' in flags or 't' in flags:
                    Popen_forked(cmd, env=self.hook_environment(os.environ))
                else:
                    p = Popen(cmd, env=self.hook_environment(os.environ))
                    p.wait()
            finally:
                self.hook_after_executing(command, self._mimetype, self._app_flags)


def main():
    """The main function which is run when you start this program direectly."""
    import sys

    # Find configuration file path
    if 'XDG_CONFIG_HOME' in os.environ and os.environ['XDG_CONFIG_HOME']:
        conf_path = os.environ['XDG_CONFIG_HOME'] + '/ranger/rifle.conf'
    else:
        conf_path = os.path.expanduser('~/.config/ranger/rifle.conf')
    default_conf_path = conf_path
    if not os.path.isfile(conf_path):
        conf_path = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__),
            '../config/rifle.conf'))
    if not os.path.isfile(conf_path):
        try:
            # if ranger is installed, get the configuration from ranger
            import ranger
        except ImportError:
            pass
        else:
            conf_path = os.path.join(ranger.__path__[0], "config", "rifle.conf")


    # Evaluate arguments
    from optparse import OptionParser
    parser = OptionParser(usage="%prog [-fhlpw] [files]")
    parser.add_option('-f', type="string", default="", metavar="FLAGS",
            help="use additional flags: f=fork, r=root, t=terminal. "
            "Uppercase flag negates respective lowercase flags.")
    parser.add_option('-l', action="store_true",
            help="list possible ways to open the files (id:label:flags:command)")
    parser.add_option('-p', type='string', default='0', metavar="KEYWORD",
            help="pick a method to open the files.  KEYWORD is either the "
            "number listed by 'rifle -l' or a string that matches a label in "
            "the configuration file")
    parser.add_option('-w', type='string', default=None, metavar="PROGRAM",
            help="open the files with PROGRAM")
    options, positional = parser.parse_args()
    if not positional:
        parser.print_help()
        raise SystemExit(1)

    if not os.path.isfile(conf_path):
        sys.stderr.write("Could not find a configuration file.\n"
                "Please create one at %s.\n" % default_conf_path)
        raise SystemExit(1)

    if options.p.isdigit():
        number = int(options.p)
        label = None
    else:
        number = 0
        label = options.p

    if options.w is not None and not options.l:
        p = Popen([options.w] + list(positional))
        p.wait()
    else:
        # Start up rifle
        rifle = Rifle(conf_path)
        rifle.reload_config()
        #print(rifle.list_commands(sys.argv[1:]))
        if options.l:
            for count, cmd, label, flags in rifle.list_commands(positional):
                print("%d:%s:%s:%s" % (count, label or '', flags, cmd))
        else:
            result = rifle.execute(positional, number=number, label=label,
                    flags=options.f)
            if result == ASK_COMMAND:
                # TODO: implement interactive asking for file type?
                print("Unknown file type: %s" % rifle._get_mimetype(positional[0]))


if __name__ == '__main__':
    if 'RANGER_DOCTEST' in os.environ:
        import doctest
        doctest.testmod()
    else:
        main()