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authorCharadon <dev@iotib.net>2022-10-08 22:23:17 -0400
committerCharadon <dev@iotib.net>2022-10-08 22:23:17 -0400
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+\input texinfo
+@setfilename dscip.info
+@settitle Dead Simple Continuous Integration POSIX
+
+@copying
+@verbatim
+Creative Commons Legal Code
+
+CC0 1.0 Universal
+
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+@end verbatim
+@end copying
+
+@contents
+
+@node Top
+@top Dead Simple Continuous Integration POSIX Manual
+
+This is the manual for the Dead Simple Continuous Integration POSIX program.
+
+@verbatim
+Dead Simple Continuous Integration POSIX Manual by Charadon
+(DSCIP Manual for short.)
+
+To the extent possible under law, the person who associated CC0 with
+DSCIP Manual has waived all copyright and related or neighboring rights
+to DSCIP Manual.
+
+You should have received a copy of the CC0 legalcode along with this
+work.  If not, see:
+@end verbatim
+@url{https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/}.
+
+@menu
+* Installing::
+* Using::
+* Quirks::
+
+* Manual's License::
+* Index::
+@end menu
+
+@node Installing
+@chapter Installing
+@cindex Installing
+	Details on installing DSCIP onto various systems.
+	@node Downloading
+	@section Downloading
+	@cindex Downloading
+		Currently, the upstream repo for DSCIP is located at this
+		@url{https://www.opencode.net/charadon/dscip, Git Repo}. If your OS
+		doesn't have DSCIP packaged, you can download the @command{setup.sh}
+		from the releases page, and use that to install dscip. Alternatively,
+		you can clone the git repo into whatever directory you want.
+	@node Unix
+	@section Unix
+		@cindex Installing on Unix
+		In this section, Unix refers to systems that are similar in nature to the
+		old System V Unix or is POSIX in nature. This would include: Linux, BSD,
+		Mac, Haiku, and Illumos.@*@*
+		The instructions will pretty much be the same for all systems.
+
+		@node As a Package
+		@subsection As a Package
+		@cindex Unix: Installing Packaged DSCIP
+			If your host OS packaged DSCIP correctly according to 
+			Packaging (@xref{Packaging}), these instructions should work.
+
+			@enumerate
+			@item
+			Run @command{setup-dscip} in the terminal. See @command{setup-dscip
+			-h} for more details.
+			@item
+			Add the new script as a cronjob or daemon. See your OS's
+			manual for instructions on how to do so.
+			@end enumerate
+			
+			And that's it! You're ready to go!
+
+		@node Manually
+		@subsection Manually
+		@cindex Unix: Install Manually
+			While not as simple as if it was packaged. The process is still not
+			that hard.
+			@enumerate
+			@item
+			Run @command{setup.sh}. See @command{setup.sh -h} for more
+			details.
+			@item
+			Add the new script as a cronjob or daemon. See your OS's manual
+			for instructions on how to do so.
+			@end enumerate
+			And that's it! You're ready to go!
+
+	@node Windows
+	@section Windows
+	@cindex Installing on Windows
+		Windows is a different beast from Unix. So it warrants it's own dedicated
+		section.
+		@node MSYS2 (Recommended)
+		@subsection MSYS2 (Recommended)
+		@cindex Windows: Installing on MSYS2
+			@enumerate
+			@item
+			Install @url{https://www.msys2.org, MSYS2} in whatever way you want. I recommend using
+			@url{https://scoop.sh, Scoop}.
+			@item
+			Once MSYS2 is installed, run setup.sh (@command{setup.sh -h} for
+			more info.).
+			@item
+			Now we'll need a way to run it regularly. I recommend using the Task Scheduler
+			that comes with Windows. Here's a step-by-step guide: @xref{Task Scheduler}
+			@end enumerate
+	
+		@node Only Bash
+		@subsection Bash
+		@cindex Windows: Installing with only Bash
+			The easiest way to get Bash on Windows is to install git, so we'll
+			be assuming that path.
+			@enumerate
+			@item
+			Install @url{https://gitforwindows.org/, Git for Windows}, I recommend using @url{https://scoop.sh,
+			Scoop}.
+			@item
+			Once Git is installed, you should be able to run @command{bash} from
+			the command prompt or powershell. Once in Bash, run setup.sh
+			(@command{setup.sh -h} for more info.) and install dscip.
+			@item
+			Now we'll need a way to run it regularly. I recommend using Task Scheduler
+			that comes with Windows. Here's a step-by-step guide: @xref{Task Scheduler}
+			@end enumerate
+		@node Task Scheduler
+		@subsection Using Task Scheduler
+		@cindex Windows: Using Task Scheduler
+			Once you have DSCIP installed, you'll need to have it run on a regular basis.
+			For this, Windows has the Task Scheduler. Using it is very simple, and i'll go
+			over a basic set up with it. Also, you should always use an unpriviledged user.
+			@enumerate
+			@item
+			Create a batch/powershell script that runs bash on the DSCIP script. This script should
+			be located somewhere that the unpriviledged user can run it.@*
+			Here is an a batch example:@*
+			@example
+set MSYSTEM=MINGW64 :: If you're using MSYS2
+C:\Users\Build\scoop\apps\msys2\current\usr\bin\bash -l -c "/home/Build/project/dscip"
+			@end example
+			@item
+			Log in as an Administrator user and open Task Scheduler by press Win+R, and typing taskschd.msc into the Run Dialog.
+			@item
+			Right click on @command{Task Scheduler Library} and click @command{Create Task}
+			@item
+			Under Security Options, change the User to an unpriviledged user, and set to 'Run whether user is logged on or not.'
+			@item
+			Go to 'Triggers' and click the 'New...' button. A new window will pop up with options
+			to schedule when the task will execute. First thing you should do is click the 'Begin the Task'
+			drop-down menu and select 'At startup', this will ensure that the task will run with every reboot.
+			As for schedule settings, I recommend going down to advanced and checking the box 'Repeat task every:' and 
+			putting in '1 minute' into the box, and then selecting 'Indenfinitely' in the 'for a duration of' box.
+			Now click the 'OK' button to save your settings.
+			@item
+			Go to the 'Actions' tab and click the 'New...' button at the bottom. In the 'New Action' dialog that will pop up,
+			select the Batch/Powershell script you made earlier. There's no need to select a 'Start In' location, as the script
+			by default tries to change directory into the directory where the script is stored at.
+			@item
+			From here, you can configure any options you want, but if you have no further configuration needs, click the 'Ok' button
+			to close out of the 'Create Task' window. Now just reboot the machine.
+			@end enumerate
+			@noindent
+			And that should be it, it will now run DSCIP every minute.
+	
+	@node Packaging
+	@section Packaging
+	@cindex Packaging
+		Packaging is pretty easy, just run @command{make install} and it'll do
+		everything for you. You can use environment variables to change where
+		certain things go though.
+		@enumerate
+		@item
+		@env{PREFIX}: This specifies where on the system everything will go. By
+		default it's /usr/local.
+		@item
+		@env{BINDIR}: The directory to install setup.sh to. When installed, it
+		will change it's name to @command{setup-dscip}.
+		@item
+		@env{INFODIR}: The directory to install the manual. Default is
+		@env{PREFIX}/share/info.
+		@end enumerate
+		@noindent
+		This is the general layout that the Makefile defaults to:
+		@example
+.
+|-- bin
+|   `-- setup-dscip (setup.sh)
+`-- share
+    |-- charadon
+    |   `-- dscip
+    |       |-- build.sh
+    |       |-- config.sh
+    |       |-- dscip
+    |       |-- failed.sh
+    |       |-- post.sh
+    |       `-- pre.sh
+    `-- info
+        `-- dscip.info.gz
+		@end example
+		@*
+		@noindent
+		You'll note two things:
+		@enumerate
+		@item
+		@command{update.sh} is not included. This is mainly mean't for non-package
+		installs. Such as direct @command{git} clones, or using the
+		@command{setup.sh} script on it's own.
+		@item
+		@env{SCRIPT_DIR} cannot be changed from it's default of
+		$PREFIX/share/charadon/dscip. This is because the @command{setup.sh}
+		script relies on the scripts being there to symlink to them.
+		@end enumerate
+
+	@node Using Templates
+	@section Using Templates
+	@cindex Using Templates
+		Templates are an easy way to quickly get a DSCIP instance up and
+		running. Since most developers tend to have all their projects build
+		almost the exact same way, you can easily create a git repo with your DSCIP
+		scripts and have the setup script copy them over. You can point to the
+		directory containing your templates by using the @option{-t} argument with
+		setup.sh. You find find an example of templates here at my
+		@url{https://www.opencode.net/charadon/my-dscip-templates-v1, Git Repo}
+		
+	
+
+@node Using
+@chapter Using
+@cindex Using
+	This chapter goes over how to actually use DSCIP.
+	@node Scripts
+	@section Scripts
+	@cindex Using: Scripts
+		This section covers all the scripts in DSCIP, what they do, and with
+		examples.
+		@node config_dot_sh
+		@subsection config.sh
+		@cindex Scripts: config.sh
+			@command{config.sh} is where all the variables for dscip are stored.
+			Any variable in here can be used in any other script. See
+			@xref{Basic Variables}.@*Example:
+			@example
+#!/bin/sh
+# Variables that control the program. #
+# GIT Repo #
+export DSCIP_GITREPO="https://www.example.com/example/example.git"
+export DSCIP_NAME="Example"
+# GIT MODE:                                                   #
+# pull: Doesn't delete previous clone and just pulls changes. #
+# clone: Deletes previous clone, and creates a fresh clone.   #
+export DSCIP_GITMODE="clone"
+# Branch to check #
+export DSCIP_BRANCH="master"
+# The directory where all the scripts are. By default tries to detect where    #
+# automatically.                                                               #
+WORKING_DIRECTORY="$(pwd -P)"
+export WORKING_DIRECTORY
+# Commands to run before building. #
+export DSCIP_PRE_CMD="$WORKING_DIRECTORY/pre.sh"
+# Commands to run to build program. #
+export DSCIP_BUILD_CMD="$WORKING_DIRECTORY/build.sh"
+# Commands to run after building has succeeded. #
+export DSCIP_POST_CMD="$WORKING_DIRECTORY/post.sh"
+# Commands to run after building has failed.
+export DSCIP_FAILED_CMD="$WORKING_DIRECTORY/failed.sh"
+# Daemon mode options #
+export DSCIP_DAEMON="false" # If daemon mode should be enabled or not. #
+export DSCIP_DAEMON_FORK="true" # If the daemon should run in the background. #
+export DSCIP_SLEEP="60" # How many seconds before the daemon re-runs itself. #
+# etc #
+export DSCIP_DISREGARD_COMMIT_CHECK="false" # If the script should just rebuild even #
+# if upstream has not updated. #
+export DSCIP_OUTPUT_TO="$WORKING_DIRECTORY/output.txt" # Output to file, default is output.txt
+# Automatically update DSCIP?
+export DSCIP_AUTO_UPDATE="false"
+			@end example
+		@node setup_dot_sh
+		@subsection setup.sh
+		@cindex Scripts: setup.sh
+			This script will handle the downloading, installing/symlinking, and
+			configuration of a DSCIP instance. It has two modes of operation:
+			@enumerate
+			@item
+				Interactive Mode: If no argument is supplied, it will ask the
+				user questions on how it wants to set up the dscip instance.
+			@item
+				Non-interactive Mode: If arguments are supplied, it will use
+				those arguments to create a DSCIP instance.
+			@end enumerate
+			@noindent @*
+			See @command{setup.sh -h} for
+			more info. This script can also go by the name @command{setup-dscip}
+			if it's packaged.@*@* Example:
+		@example
+./setup.sh -n "Pong-C" -d /home/builder/Pong-C -u "https://opencode.net/charadon/pong-c" -b master -t /home/builder/templates
+		@end example
+		@node update_dot_sh
+		@subsection update.sh
+		@cindex Scripts: update.sh
+			This script updates the @command{dscip} script. It shouldn't be
+			present if packaged for a system. It's only useful manual
+			installations.
+		@node pre_dot_sh
+		@subsection pre.sh
+		@cindex Scripts: pre.sh
+			This script contains the commands to run *before* the build
+			commands. This script can do things such as:
+			@enumerate
+			@item
+				Update the System.
+			@item
+				Grab assets from a remote URL not part of the git repo.
+			@item
+				Probe to see if certain services are up and running. Such as a
+				FTP server to upload artifacts to.
+			@end enumerate
+			@*
+			@noindent
+			If this script doesn't exit with 0, then DSCIP aborts. Another thing
+			to note, is that DSCIP will run whatever the shebang is, so this script can be
+			made in other languages, such as Perl, Python, Powershell, Batch, C Shell, etc.@*@*Example:
+			@example
+#!/bin/sh
+set -eu
+
+# Execute commands before building.                                            
+# Below is an example.                                                         
+
+# Build user implied to have sudo access to apt update and upgrade             
+sudo apt update -y
+sudo apt upgrade -y
+
+# Including assets with game code is usually a bad idea, so we grab the assets 
+# from a mirror.                                                               
+wget https://www.example.com/project/game_assets.zip
+unzip game_assets.zip
+
+exit 0
+			@end example
+		@node build_dot_sh
+		@subsection build.sh
+		@cindex Scripts: build.sh
+			This script contains the build commands for your project. If the
+			script doesn't return 0, it will run @xref{failed_dot_sh,
+			@command{failed.sh}}, otherwise, it will run
+			@xref{post_dot_sh,@command{post.sh}}.@*Example:@*
+			@example
+
+#!/bin/sh
+
+set -eu
+
+# Insert build commands in here. #
+# If you're feeling particular paranoid, you can make it chroot here. #
+
+./configure
+make -j4
+make DESTDIR=app install
+
+exit 0
+			@end example
+		@node failed_dot_sh
+		@subsection failed.sh
+		@cindex Scripts: failed.sh
+			This script tells DSCIP what to do if the build failed. Like pre.sh,
+			it must return 0 or else DSCIP will abort. @*Example:@*
+			@example
+#!/bin/sh
+
+set -eu
+
+# This script determines what to do if the build failed.
+# Below is an example of uploading the output.txt to an ftp server.
+ftp -in <<EOF
+open 192.168.1.5
+user username password
+mkdir $DSCIP_NAME
+cd $DSCIP_NAME
+mkdir $CURRENT_COMMIT
+cd $CURRENT_COMMIT
+mkdir $(uname)
+cd $(uname)
+put $WORKING_DIRECTORY/output.txt output-failed.txt
+close
+bye
+EOF
+			@end example
+		@node post_dot_sh
+		@subsection post.sh
+		@cindex Scripts: post.sh
+			This script tells DSCIP what to do if the build succeeded. Like
+			pre.sh, it must return 0 or else DSCIP will abort. @*Example:@*
+			@example
+#!/bin/sh
+
+set -eu
+
+# Execute commands after building. Like pushing to an FTP server.              #
+# Example below. #
+
+# TAR up the program.                                                          #
+bsdtar -a -cf \
+$DSCIP_NAME-$(uname)-$(uname -r)_$(uname -m)-$CURRENT_COMMIT.tar.xz app/
+
+# Send the artifacts to an FTP server.                                         #
+ftp -in <<EOF
+open 192.168.255.255
+user username pAssw0rd
+mkdir $DSCIP_NAME
+cd $DSCIP_NAME
+mkdir $CURRENT_COMMIT
+cd $CURRENT_COMMIT
+mkdir $(uname)
+cd $(uname)
+put $DSCIP_NAME-$(uname)-$(uname -r)_$(uname -m)-$CURRENT_COMMIT.tar.xz
+put $WORKING_DIRECTORY/output.txt output-success.txt
+close
+bye
+EOF
+
+exit 0
+			@end example
+	@node Basic Variables
+	@section Basic Variables
+	@cindex Basic Variables
+		This section goes over variables that you can safely modify in
+		config.sh and/or use in your scripts.
+		@subsection DSCIP_GITREPO
+		@cindex Basic Variables: DSCIP_GITREPO
+			This is the variable that determines what git repo DSCIP clones into
+			wrkdir. It should be noted that this isn't limited to a remote URL.
+			It can also clone from a local system git repo. This can be useful
+			if you want to forbid internet access to the builder user.
+		@subsection DSCIP_NAME
+		@cindex Basic Variables: DSCIP_NAME
+			This variable determines the name of the program that's being build.
+			Mostly for use with the @command{post.sh} and @command{failed.sh}
+			scripts when publishing artifacts.
+		@subsection DSCIP_BRANCH
+		@cindex Basic Variables: DSCIP_BRANCH
+			This variable tells DSCIP which branch to clone. This is useful if
+			you	develop in a branch other than master.
+		@subsection DSCIP_DAEMON
+		@cindex Basic Variables: DSCIP_DAEMON
+			This variable will tell DSCIP to not close, but rather stay open and
+			just sleep before re-running itself. Useful for Windows, if you
+			want DSCIP to run in shorter time periods than 60 seconds, or use
+			special features that your OS's init system gives.
+		@subsection DSCIP_DAEMON_FORK
+		@cindex Basic Variables: DSCIP_DAEMON_FORK
+			This variable tells DSCIP if it should run itself in the background.
+			Some init systems prefer one or the other, so consult your OS's
+			documentation.
+		@subsection DSCIP_SLEEP
+		@cindex Basic Variables: DSCIP_SLEEP
+			When in daemon mode, this controls how long DSCIP should wait
+			between attempted builds before checking for a new commit and
+			building if one exists.
+		@subsection DSCIP_OUTPUT_TO
+		@cindex Basic Variables: DSCIP_OUTPUT_TO
+			This variable tells DSCIP where to put logs. By default it puts all
+			output into output.txt. This is useful if, for example, you're
+			running DSCIP in daemon mode, and need to store logs somewhere else.
+		@subsection DSCIP_DATE_FORMAT
+		@cindex Basic Variables: DSCIP_DATE_FORMAT
+			This variable tells DSCIP how it should format @env{COMMIT_DATE}. See
+			@command{strftime(3)} for more information of time codes.
+		@subsection LAST_COMMIT
+		@cindex Basic Variables: LAST_COMMIT
+			This variable tells DSCIP what the last commit was. This variable
+			should be treated as *readonly* and should never be modified.
+		@subsection CURRENT_COMMIT
+		@cindex Basic Variables: CURRENT_COMMIT
+			This variable tells DSCIP what commit it's currently building. This
+			variable like LAST_COMMIT should be treated as *readonly* and should
+			never be modified.
+		@subsection COMMIT_DATE
+		@cindex Basic Variables: COMMIT_DATE
+			This variable is the date that the commit was created on. This can
+			be used in your post scripts to organize artifacts if you wish. This
+			string is formatted with @env{DSCIP_DATE_FORMAT} above.
+	@node Advanced Variables
+	@section Advanced Variables
+	@cindex Advanced Variables
+		These are variables you should only change if you absolutely need to!
+		@subsection DSCIP_GITMODE
+		@cindex Advanced Variables: DSCIP_GITMODE
+			This tells DSCIP to, rather than delete the wrkdir and get a fresh
+			clone, to just pull changes. This is really only useful in
+			situations where you have limited bandwidth.
+		@subsection WORKING_DIRECTORY
+		@cindex Advanced Variables: WORKING_DIRECTORY
+			This should probably never be changed. The only situation that
+			*might* warrant changing it, is in a very restricted environment
+			where it *has* to run in a specific place.
+		@subsection DSCIP_@{PRE,BUILD,POST,FAILED@}_CMD
+		@cindex Advanced Variables: DSCIP_@{PRE,BUILD,POST,FAILED@}_CMD
+			These variables tell DSCIP where to find their respective scripts. Like
+			WORKING_DIRECTORY, this really shouldn't be changed and is really
+			only useful in situations that are very restrictive.
+		@subsection DSCIP_DISREGARD_COMMIT_CHECK
+		@cindex Advanced Variables: DSCIP_DISREGARD_COMMIT_CHECK
+			This variable tells DSCIP to ignore the commit check and just keep
+			rebuilding. This is useful for seeing if old/unmaintained software
+			will still build on modern systems. But other than that, should be
+			left off.
+		@subsection DSCIP_AUTO_UPDATE
+		@cindex Advanced Variables: DSCIP_AUTO_UPDATE
+			This variable tells DSCIP to run @command{update.sh}, and then run a
+			checksum on itself. If it's different from when it first launched,
+			It'll re-run itself. This is useful for manual installations.
+
+@node Quirks
+@chapter Quirks
+@cindex Quirks
+	This chapter goes over various quirks that have been discovered with DSCIP.
+	None so far...
+
+@node Manual's License
+@chapter Manual's License
+@cindex Manual's License
+	@insertcopying
+
+	
+
+@node Index
+@unnumbered Index
+@printindex cp
+
+@bye