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<!--- Provide a general summary of the issue in the Title above -->

## Expected Behavior
<!--- If you're describing a bug, tell us what should happen -->
<!--- If you're suggesting a change/improvement, tell us how it should work -->

## Current Behavior
<!--- If describing a bug, tell us what happens instead of the expected behavior -->
<!--- If suggesting a change/improvement, explain the difference from current behavior -->

## Possible Solution
<!--- Not obligatory, but suggest a fix/reason for the bug, -->
<!--- or ideas how to implement the addition or change -->

## Steps to Reproduce (for bugs)
<!--- Describe, in detail, what needs to happen to reproduce this bug -->
<!--- Give us a screenshot (if it's helpful for this particular bug) -->
1.
2.
3.
4.

## Context
<!--- How has this issue affected you? What are you trying to accomplish? -->

## Environment
* Give us the version and build information output generated by `profanity -v`
* If you could not yet build profanity, mention the revision you try to build from
* Operating System/Distribution
* glib version
'n335' href='#n335'>335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711
//: So far we've been calling a fixed recipe in each instruction, but we'd
//: also like to make the recipe a variable, pass recipes to "higher-order"
//: recipes, return recipes from recipes and so on.

void test_call_literal_recipe() {
  run(
      "def main [\n"
      "  1:num <- call f, 34\n"
      "]\n"
      "def f x:num -> y:num [\n"
      "  local-scope\n"
      "  load-ingredients\n"
      "  y <- copy x\n"
      "]\n"
  );
  CHECK_TRACE_CONTENTS(
      "mem: storing 34 in location 1\n"
  );
}

:(before "End Mu Types Initialization")
put(Type_ordinal, "recipe-literal", 0);
// 'recipe' variables can store recipe-literal
type_ordinal recipe = put(Type_ordinal, "recipe", Next_type_ordinal++);
get_or_insert(Type, recipe).name = "recipe";

:(after "Deduce Missing Type(x, caller)")
if (!x.type)
  try_initialize_recipe_literal(x, caller);
:(before "Type Check in Type-ingredient-aware check_or_set_types_by_name")
if (!x.type)
  try_initialize_recipe_literal(x, variant);
:(code)
void try_initialize_recipe_literal(reagent& x, const recipe& caller) {
  if (x.type) return;
  if (!contains_key(Recipe_ordinal, x.name)) return;
  if (contains_reagent_with_non_recipe_literal_type(caller, x.name)) return;
  x.type = new type_tree("recipe-literal");
  x.set_value(get(Recipe_ordinal, x.name));
}
bool contains_reagent_with_non_recipe_literal_type(const recipe& caller, const string& name) {
  for (int i = 0;  i < SIZE(caller.steps);  ++i) {
    const instruction& inst = caller.steps.at(i);
    for (int i = 0;  i < SIZE(inst.ingredients);  ++i)
      if (is_matching_non_recipe_literal(inst.ingredients.at(i), name)) return true;
    for (int i = 0;  i < SIZE(inst.products);  ++i)
      if (is_matching_non_recipe_literal(inst.products.at(i), name)) return true;
  }
  return false;
}
bool is_matching_non_recipe_literal(const reagent& x, const string& name) {
  if (x.name != name) return false;
  if (!x.type) return false;
  return !x.type->atom || x.type->name != "recipe-literal";
}

//: It's confusing to use variable names that are also recipe names. Always
//: assume variable types override recipe literals.
void test_error_on_recipe_literal_used_as_a_variable() {
  Hide_errors = true;
  run(
      "def main [\n"
      "  local-scope\n"
      "  a:bool <- equal break 0\n"
      "  break:bool <- copy 0\n"
      "]\n"
  );
  CHECK_TRACE_CONTENTS(
      "error: main: missing type for 'break' in 'a:bool <- equal break, 0'\n"
  );
}

:(before "End Primitive Recipe Declarations")
CALL,
:(before "End Primitive Recipe Numbers")
put(Recipe_ordinal, "call", CALL);
:(before "End Primitive Recipe Checks")
case CALL: {
  if (inst.ingredients.empty()) {
    raise << maybe(get(Recipe, r).name) << "'call' requires at least one ingredient (the recipe to call)\n" << end();
    break;
  }
  if (!is_mu_recipe(inst.ingredients.at(0))) {
    raise << maybe(get(Recipe, r).name) << "first ingredient of 'call' should be a recipe, but got '" << inst.ingredients.at(0).original_string << "'\n" << end();
    break;
  }
  break;
}
:(before "End Primitive Recipe Implementations")
case CALL: {
  // Begin Call
  trace(Callstack_depth+1, "trace") << "indirect 'call': incrementing callstack depth to " << Callstack_depth << end();
  ++Callstack_depth;
  assert(Callstack_depth < Max_depth);
  if (!ingredients.at(0).at(0)) {
    raise << maybe(current_recipe_name()) << "tried to call empty recipe in '" << to_string(current_instruction()) << "'" << end();
    break;
  }
  const call& caller_frame = current_call();
  instruction/*copy*/ call_instruction = to_instruction(caller_frame);
  call_instruction.operation = ingredients.at(0).at(0);
  call_instruction.ingredients.erase(call_instruction.ingredients.begin());
  Current_routine->calls.push_front(call(ingredients.at(0).at(0)));
  ingredients.erase(ingredients.begin());  // drop the callee
  finish_call_housekeeping(call_instruction, ingredients);
  // not done with caller
  write_products = false;
  fall_through_to_next_instruction = false;
  break;
}

:(code)
void test_call_variable() {
  run(
      "def main [\n"
      "  {1: (recipe number -> number)} <- copy f\n"
      "  2:num <- call {1: (recipe number -> number)}, 34\n"
      "]\n"
      "def f x:num -> y:num [\n"
      "  local-scope\n"
      "  load-ingredients\n"
      "  y <- copy x\n"
      "]\n"
  );
  CHECK_TRACE_CONTENTS(
      "mem: storing 34 in location 2\n"
  );
}

void test_call_literal_recipe_repeatedly() {
  run(
      "def main [\n"
      "  1:num <- call f, 34\n"
      "  1:num <- call f, 35\n"
      "]\n"
      "def f x:num -> y:num [\n"
      "  local-scope\n"
      "  load-ingredients\n"
      "  y <- copy x\n"
      "]\n"
  );
  CHECK_TRACE_CONTENTS(
      "mem: storing 34 in location 1\n"
      "mem: storing 35 in location 1\n"
  );
}

void test_call_shape_shifting_recipe() {
  run(
      "def main [\n"
      "  1:num <- call f, 34\n"
      "]\n"
      "def f x:_elem -> y:_elem [\n"
      "  local-scope\n"
      "  load-ingredients\n"
      "  y <- copy x\n"
      "]\n"
  );
  CHECK_TRACE_CONTENTS(
      "mem: storing 34 in location 1\n"
  );
}

void test_call_shape_shifting_recipe_inside_shape_shifting_recipe() {
  run(
      "def main [\n"
      "  1:num <- f 34\n"
      "]\n"
      "def f x:_elem -> y:_elem [\n"
      "  local-scope\n"
      "  load-ingredients\n"
      "  y <- call g x\n"
      "]\n"
      "def g x:_elem -> y:_elem [\n"
      "  local-scope\n"
      "  load-ingredients\n"
      "  y <- copy x\n"
      "]\n"
  );
  CHECK_TRACE_CONTENTS(
      "mem: storing 34 in location 1\n"
  );
}

void test_call_shape_shifting_recipe_repeatedly_inside_shape_shifting_recipe() {
  run(
      "def main [\n"
      "  1:num <- f 34\n"
      "]\n"
      "def f x:_elem -> y:_elem [\n"
      "  local-scope\n"
      "  load-ingredients\n"
      "  y <- call g x\n"
      "  y <- call g x\n"
      "]\n"
      "def g x:_elem -> y:_elem [\n"
      "  local-scope\n"
      "  load-ingredients\n"
      "  y <- copy x\n"
      "]\n"
  );
  CHECK_TRACE_CONTENTS(
      "mem: storing 34 in location 1\n"
  );
}

//:: check types for 'call' instructions

void test_call_check_literal_recipe() {
  Hide_errors = true;
  run(
      "def main [\n"
      "  1:num <- call f, 34\n"
      "]\n"
      "def f x:point -> y:point [\n"
      "  local-scope\n"
      "  load-ingredients\n"
      "  y <- copy x\n"
      "]\n"
  );
  CHECK_TRACE_CONTENTS(
      "error: main: ingredient 0 has the wrong type at '1:num <- call f, 34'\n"
      "error: main: product 0 has the wrong type at '1:num <- call f, 34'\n"
  );
}

void test_call_check_variable_recipe() {
  Hide_errors = true;
  run(
      "def main [\n"
      "  {1: (recipe point -> point)} <- copy f\n"
      "  2:num <- call {1: (recipe point -> point)}, 34\n"
      "]\n"
      "def f x:point -> y:point [\n"
      "  local-scope\n"
      "  load-ingredients\n"
      "  y <- copy x\n"
      "]\n"
  );
  CHECK_TRACE_CONTENTS(
      "error: main: ingredient 0 has the wrong type at '2:num <- call {1: (recipe point -> point)}, 34'\n"
      "error: main: product 0 has the wrong type at '2:num <- call {1: (recipe point -> point)}, 34'\n"
  );
}

:(before "End resolve_ambiguous_call(r, index, inst, caller_recipe) Special-cases")
if (inst.name == "call" && !inst.ingredients.empty() && is_recipe_literal(inst.ingredients.at(0))) {
  resolve_indirect_ambiguous_call(r, index, inst, caller_recipe);
  return;
}
:(code)
bool is_recipe_literal(const reagent& x) {
  return x.type && x.type->atom && x.type->name == "recipe-literal";
}
void resolve_indirect_ambiguous_call(const recipe_ordinal r, int index, instruction& inst, const recipe& caller_recipe) {
  instruction inst2;
  inst2.name = inst.ingredients.at(0).name;
  for (int i = /*skip recipe*/1;  i < SIZE(inst.ingredients);  ++i)
    inst2.ingredients.push_back(inst.ingredients.at(i));
  for (int i = 0;  i < SIZE(inst.products);  ++i)
    inst2.products.push_back(inst.products.at(i));
  resolve_ambiguous_call(r, index, inst2, caller_recipe);
  inst.ingredients.at(0).name = inst2.name;
  inst.ingredients.at(0).set_value(get(Recipe_ordinal, inst2.name));
}

:(after "Transform.push_back(check_instruction)")
Transform.push_back(check_indirect_calls_against_header);  // idempotent
:(code)
void check_indirect_calls_against_header(const recipe_ordinal r) {
  trace(101, "transform") << "--- type-check 'call' instructions inside recipe " << get(Recipe, r).name << end();
  const recipe& caller = get(Recipe, r);
  for (int i = 0;  i < SIZE(caller.steps);  ++i) {
    const instruction& inst = caller.steps.at(i);
    if (!is_indirect_call(inst.operation)) continue;
    if (inst.ingredients.empty()) continue;  // error raised above
    const reagent& callee = inst.ingredients.at(0);
    if (!is_mu_recipe(callee)) continue;  // error raised above
    const recipe callee_header = is_literal(callee) ? get(Recipe, callee.value) : from_reagent(inst.ingredients.at(0));
    if (!callee_header.has_header) continue;
    if (is_indirect_call_with_ingredients(inst.operation)) {
      for (long int i = /*skip callee*/1;  i < min(SIZE(inst.ingredients), SIZE(callee_header.ingredients)+/*skip callee*/1);  ++i) {
        if (!types_coercible(callee_header.ingredients.at(i-/*skip callee*/1), inst.ingredients.at(i)))
          raise << maybe(caller.name) << "ingredient " << i-/*skip callee*/1 << " has the wrong type at '" << to_original_string(inst) << "'\n" << end();
      }
    }
    if (is_indirect_call_with_products(inst.operation)) {
      for (long int i = 0;  i < min(SIZE(inst.products), SIZE(callee_header.products));  ++i) {
        if (is_dummy(inst.products.at(i))) continue;
        if (!types_coercible(callee_header.products.at(i), inst.products.at(i)))
          raise << maybe(caller.name) << "product " << i << " has the wrong type at '" << to_original_string(inst) << "'\n" << end();
      }
    }
  }
}

bool is_indirect_call(const recipe_ordinal r) {
  return is_indirect_call_with_ingredients(r) || is_indirect_call_with_products(r);
}

bool is_indirect_call_with_ingredients(const recipe_ordinal r) {
  if (r == CALL) return true;
  // End is_indirect_call_with_ingredients Special-cases
  return false;
}
bool is_indirect_call_with_products(const recipe_ordinal r) {
  if (r == CALL) return true;
  // End is_indirect_call_with_products Special-cases
  return false;
}

recipe from_reagent(const reagent& r) {
  assert(r.type);
  recipe result_header;  // will contain only ingredients and products, nothing else
  result_header.has_header = true;
  // Begin Reagent->Recipe(r, recipe_header)
  if (r.type->atom) {
    assert(r.type->name == "recipe");
    return result_header;
  }
  const type_tree* root_type = r.type->atom ? r.type : r.type->left;
  assert(root_type->atom);
  assert(root_type->name == "recipe");
  const type_tree* curr = r.type->right;
  for (/*nada*/;  curr && !curr->atom;  curr = curr->right) {
    if (curr->left->atom && curr->left->name == "->") {
      curr = curr->right;  // skip delimiter
      goto read_products;
    }
    result_header.ingredients.push_back(next_recipe_reagent(curr->left));
  }
  if (curr) {
    assert(curr->atom);
    result_header.ingredients.push_back(next_recipe_reagent(curr));
    return result_header;  // no products
  }
  read_products:
  for (/*nada*/;  curr && !curr->atom;  curr = curr->right)
    result_header.products.push_back(next_recipe_reagent(curr->left));
  if (curr) {
    assert(curr->atom);
    result_header.products.push_back(next_recipe_reagent(curr));
  }
  return result_header;
}

:(before "End Unit Tests")
void test_from_reagent_atomic() {
  reagent a("{f: recipe}");
  recipe r_header = from_reagent(a);
  CHECK(r_header.ingredients.empty());
  CHECK(r_header.products.empty());
}
void test_from_reagent_non_atomic() {
  reagent a("{f: (recipe number -> number)}");
  recipe r_header = from_reagent(a);
  CHECK_EQ(SIZE(r_header.ingredients), 1);
  CHECK_EQ(SIZE(r_header.products), 1);
}
void test_from_reagent_reads_ingredient_at_end() {
  reagent a("{f: (recipe number number)}");
  recipe r_header = from_reagent(a);
  CHECK_EQ(SIZE(r_header.ingredients), 2);
  CHECK(r_header.products.empty());
}
void test_from_reagent_reads_sole_ingredient_at_end() {
  reagent a("{f: (recipe number)}");
  recipe r_header = from_reagent(a);
  CHECK_EQ(SIZE(r_header.ingredients), 1);
  CHECK(r_header.products.empty());
}

:(code)
reagent next_recipe_reagent(const type_tree* curr) {
  if (!curr->left) return reagent("recipe:"+curr->name);
  return reagent(new type_tree(*curr));
}

bool is_mu_recipe(const reagent& r) {
  if (!r.type) return false;
  if (r.type->atom) {
    // End is_mu_recipe Atom Cases(r)
    return r.type->name == "recipe-literal";
  }
  return r.type->left->atom && r.type->left->name == "recipe";
}

void test_copy_typecheck_recipe_variable() {
  Hide_errors = true;
  run(
      "def main [\n"
      "  3:num <- copy 34\n"
      "  {1: (recipe number -> number)} <- copy f\n"  // store literal in a matching variable
      "  {2: (recipe boolean -> boolean)} <- copy {1: (recipe number -> number)}\n"  // mismatch between recipe variables
      "]\n"
      "def f x:num -> y:num [\n"
      "  local-scope\n"
      "  load-ingredients\n"
      "  y <- copy x\n"
      "]\n"
  );
  CHECK_TRACE_CONTENTS(
      "error: main: can't copy '{1: (recipe number -> number)}' to '{2: (recipe boolean -> boolean)}'; types don't match\n"
  );
}

void test_copy_typecheck_recipe_variable_2() {
  Hide_errors = true;
  run(
      "def main [\n"
      "  {1: (recipe number -> number)} <- copy f\n"  // mismatch with a recipe literal
      "]\n"
      "def f x:bool -> y:bool [\n"
      "  local-scope\n"
      "  load-ingredients\n"
      "  y <- copy x\n"
      "]\n"
  );
  CHECK_TRACE_CONTENTS(
      "error: main: can't copy 'f' to '{1: (recipe number -> number)}'; types don't match\n"
  );
}

:(before "End Matching Types For Literal(to)")
if (is_mu_recipe(to)) {
  if (!contains_key(Recipe, from.value)) {
    raise << "trying to store recipe " << from.name << " into " << to_string(to) << " but there's no such recipe\n" << end();
    return false;
  }
  const recipe& rrhs = get(Recipe, from.value);
  const recipe& rlhs = from_reagent(to);
  for (long int i = 0;  i < min(SIZE(rlhs.ingredients), SIZE(rrhs.ingredients));  ++i) {
    if (!types_match(rlhs.ingredients.at(i), rrhs.ingredients.at(i)))
      return false;
  }
  for (long int i = 0;  i < min(SIZE(rlhs.products), SIZE(rrhs.products));  ++i) {
    if (!types_match(rlhs.products.at(i), rrhs.products.at(i)))
      return false;
  }
  return true;
}

:(code)
void test_call_variable_compound_ingredient() {
  run(
      "def main [\n"
      "  {1: (recipe (address number) -> number)} <- copy f\n"
      "  2:&:num <- copy null\n"
      "  3:num <- call {1: (recipe (address number) -> number)}, 2:&:num\n"
      "]\n"
      "def f x:&:num -> y:num [\n"
      "  local-scope\n"
      "  load-ingredients\n"
      "  y <- deaddress x\n"
      "]\n"
  );
  CHECK_TRACE_COUNT("error", 0);
}

//: make sure we don't accidentally break on a recipe literal
void test_jump_forbidden_on_recipe_literals() {
  Hide_errors = true;
  run(
      "def foo [\n"
      "  local-scope\n"
      "]\n"
      "def main [\n"
      "  local-scope\n"
      "  {\n"
      "    break-if foo\n"
      "  }\n"
      "]\n"
  );
  // error should be as if foo is not a recipe
  CHECK_TRACE_CONTENTS(
      "error: main: missing type for 'foo' in 'break-if foo'\n"
  );
}

:(before "End JUMP_IF Checks")
check_for_recipe_literals(inst, get(Recipe, r));
:(before "End JUMP_UNLESS Checks")
check_for_recipe_literals(inst, get(Recipe, r));
:(code)
void check_for_recipe_literals(const instruction& inst, const recipe& caller) {
  for (int i = 0;  i < SIZE(inst.ingredients);  ++i) {
    if (is_mu_recipe(inst.ingredients.at(i))) {
      raise << maybe(caller.name) << "missing type for '" << inst.ingredients.at(i).original_string << "' in '" << to_original_string(inst) << "'\n" << end();
      if (is_present_in_ingredients(caller, inst.ingredients.at(i).name))
        raise << "  did you forget 'load-ingredients'?\n" << end();
    }
  }
}

void test_load_ingredients_missing_error_3() {
  Hide_errors = true;
  run(
      "def foo {f: (recipe num -> num)} [\n"
      "  local-scope\n"
      "  b:num <- call f, 1\n"
      "]\n"
  );
  CHECK_TRACE_CONTENTS(
      "error: foo: missing type for 'f' in 'b:num <- call f, 1'\n"
      "error:   did you forget 'load-ingredients'?\n"
  );
}

:(before "End Mu Types Initialization")
put(Type_abbreviations, "function", new_type_tree("recipe"));
put(Type_abbreviations, "fn", new_type_tree("recipe"));

//: copying functions to variables

:(code)
void test_copy_recipe_to_variable() {
  run(
      "def main [\n"
      "  {1: (fn number -> number)} <- copy f\n"
      "  2:num <- call {1: (function number -> number)}, 34\n"
      "]\n"
      "def f x:num -> y:num [\n"
      "  local-scope\n"
      "  load-ingredients\n"
      "  y <- copy x\n"
      "]\n"
  );
  CHECK_TRACE_CONTENTS(
      "mem: storing 34 in location 2\n"
  );
}

void test_copy_overloaded_recipe_to_variable() {
  run(
      "def main [\n"
      "  local-scope\n"
      "  {x: (fn num -> num)} <- copy f\n"
      "  1:num/raw <- call x, 34\n"
      "]\n"
      // variant f
      "def f x:bool -> y:bool [\n"
      "  local-scope\n"
      "  load-ingredients\n"
      "  y <- copy x\n"
      "]\n"
      // variant f_2
      "def f x:num -> y:num [\n"
      "  local-scope\n"
      "  load-ingredients\n"
      "  y <- copy x\n"
      "]\n"
  );
  // x contains f_2
  CHECK_TRACE_CONTENTS(
      "mem: storing 34 in location 1\n"
  );
}

:(before "End resolve_ambiguous_call(r, index, inst, caller_recipe) Special-cases")
if (inst.name == "copy") {
  for (int i = 0;  i < SIZE(inst.ingredients);  ++i) {
    if (!is_recipe_literal(inst.ingredients.at(i))) continue;
    if (non_ghost_size(get_or_insert(Recipe_variants, inst.ingredients.at(i).name)) < 1) continue;
    // potentially overloaded recipe
    string new_name = resolve_ambiguous_call(inst.ingredients.at(i).name, inst.products.at(i), r, index, caller_recipe);
    if (new_name == "") continue;
    inst.ingredients.at(i).name = new_name;
    inst.ingredients.at(i).value = get(Recipe_ordinal, new_name);
  }
  return;
}
:(code)
string resolve_ambiguous_call(const string& recipe_name, const reagent& call_types, const recipe_ordinal r, int index, const recipe& caller_recipe) {
  instruction inst;
  inst.name = recipe_name;
  if (!is_mu_recipe(call_types)) return "";  // error raised elsewhere
  if (is_recipe_literal(call_types)) return "";  // error raised elsewhere
  construct_fake_call(call_types, inst);
  resolve_ambiguous_call(r, index, inst, caller_recipe);
  return inst.name;
}
void construct_fake_call(const reagent& recipe_var, instruction& out) {
  assert(recipe_var.type->left->name == "recipe");
  type_tree* stem = NULL;
  for (stem = recipe_var.type->right;  stem && stem->left->name != "->";  stem = stem->right)
    out.ingredients.push_back(copy(stem->left));
  if (stem == NULL) return;
  for (/*skip '->'*/stem = stem->right;  stem;  stem = stem->right)
    out.products.push_back(copy(stem->left));
}

void test_copy_shape_shifting_recipe_to_variable() {
  run(
      "def main [\n"
      "  local-scope\n"
      "  {x: (fn num -> num)} <- copy f\n"
      "  1:num/raw <- call x, 34\n"
      "]\n"
      "def f x:_elem -> y:_elem [\n"
      "  local-scope\n"
      "  load-inputs\n"
      "  y <- copy x\n"
      "]\n"
  );
  CHECK_TRACE_CONTENTS(
      "mem: storing 34 in location 1\n"
  );
}

//: passing function literals to (higher-order) functions

void test_pass_overloaded_recipe_literal_to_ingredient() {
  run(
      // like test_copy_overloaded_recipe_to_variable, except we bind 'x' in
      // the course of a 'call' rather than 'copy'
      "def main [\n"
      "  1:num <- g f\n"
      "]\n"
      "def g {x: (fn num -> num)} -> result:num [\n"
      "  local-scope\n"
      "  load-ingredients\n"
      "  result <- call x, 34\n"
      "]\n"
      // variant f
      "def f x:bool -> y:bool [\n"
      "  local-scope\n"
      "  load-ingredients\n"
      "  y <- copy x\n"
      "]\n"
      // variant f_2
      "def f x:num -> y:num [\n"
      "  local-scope\n"
      "  load-ingredients\n"
      "  y <- copy x\n"
      "]\n"
  );
  // x contains f_2
  CHECK_TRACE_CONTENTS(
      "mem: storing 34 in location 1\n"
  );
}

:(after "End resolve_ambiguous_call(r, index, inst, caller_recipe) Special-cases")
for (int i = 0;  i < SIZE(inst.ingredients);  ++i) {
  if (!is_mu_recipe(inst.ingredients.at(i))) continue;
  if (non_ghost_size(get_or_insert(Recipe_variants, inst.ingredients.at(i).name)) < 1) continue;
  if (get(Recipe_ordinal, inst.name) < MAX_PRIMITIVE_RECIPES) continue;
  if (non_ghost_size(get_or_insert(Recipe_variants, inst.name)) > 1) {
    raise << maybe(caller_recipe.name) << "sorry, we're not yet smart enough to simultaneously guess which overloads you want for '" << inst.name << "' and '" << inst.ingredients.at(i).name << "'\n" << end();
    return;
  }
  const recipe& callee = get(Recipe, get(Recipe_ordinal, inst.name));
  if (!callee.has_header) {
    raise << maybe(caller_recipe.name) << "sorry, we're not yet smart enough to guess which variant of '" << inst.ingredients.at(i).name << "' you want, when the caller '" << inst.name << "' doesn't have a header\n" << end();
    return;
  }
  string new_name = resolve_ambiguous_call(inst.ingredients.at(i).name, callee.ingredients.at(i), r, index, caller_recipe);
  if (new_name != "") {
    inst.ingredients.at(i).name = new_name;
    inst.ingredients.at(i).value = get(Recipe_ordinal, new_name);
  }
}

:(code)
void test_return_overloaded_recipe_literal_to_caller() {
  run(
      "def main [\n"
      "  local-scope\n"
      "  {x: (fn num -> num)} <- g\n"
      "  1:num/raw <- call x, 34\n"
      "]\n"
      "def g -> {x: (fn num -> num)} [\n"
      "  local-scope\n"
      "  return f\n"
      "]\n"
      // variant f
      "def f x:bool -> y:bool [\n"
      "  local-scope\n"
      "  load-ingredients\n"
      "  y <- copy x\n"
      "]\n"
      // variant f_2
      "def f x:num -> y:num [\n"
      "  local-scope\n"
      "  load-ingredients\n"
      "  y <- copy x\n"
      "]\n"
  );
  // x contains f_2
  CHECK_TRACE_CONTENTS(
      "mem: storing 34 in location 1\n"
  );
}

:(before "End resolve_ambiguous_call(r, index, inst, caller_recipe) Special-cases")
if (inst.name == "return" || inst.name == "reply") {
  for (int i = 0;  i < SIZE(inst.ingredients);  ++i) {
    if (!is_recipe_literal(inst.ingredients.at(i))) continue;
    if (non_ghost_size(get_or_insert(Recipe_variants, inst.ingredients.at(i).name)) < 1) continue;
    // potentially overloaded recipe
    if (!caller_recipe.has_header) {
      raise << maybe(caller_recipe.name) << "sorry, we're not yet smart enough to guess which variant of '" << inst.ingredients.at(i).name << "' you want, without a recipe header\n" << end();
      return;
    }
    string new_name = resolve_ambiguous_call(inst.ingredients.at(i).name, caller_recipe.products.at(i), r, index, caller_recipe);
    if (new_name == "") continue;
    inst.ingredients.at(i).name = new_name;
    inst.ingredients.at(i).value = get(Recipe_ordinal, new_name);
  }
  return;
}