path: root/src/xmpp/presence.c

/*
 * presence.c
 * vim: expandtab:ts=4:sts=4:sw=4
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2012 - 2019 James Booth <boothj5@gmail.com>
 *
 * This file is part of Profanity.
 *
 * Profanity is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * Profanity is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with Profanity.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 *
 * In addition, as a special exception, the copyright holders give permission to
 * link the code of portions of this program with the OpenSSL library under
 * certain conditions as described in each individual source file, and
 * distribute linked combinations including the two.
 *
 * You must obey the GNU General Public License in all respects for all of the
 * code used other than OpenSSL. If you modify file(s) with this exception, you
 * may extend this exception to your version of the file(s), but you are not
 * obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so, delete this exception
 * statement from your version. If you delete this exception statement from all
 * source files in the program, then also delete it here.
 *
 */

#include "config.h"

#include <assert.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#include <glib.h>
#include <glib/gprintf.h>

#include <strophe.h>

#include "profanity.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "common.h"
#include "config/preferences.h"
#include "event/server_events.h"
#include "plugins/plugins.h"
#include "ui/ui.h"
#include "ui/window.h"
#include "ui/window_list.h"
#include "xmpp/connection.h"
#include "xmpp/capabilities.h"
#include "xmpp/session.h"
#include "xmpp/stanza.h"
#include "xmpp/iq.h"
#include "xmpp/xmpp.h"
#include "xmpp/muc.h"

static Autocomplete sub_requests_ac;

static int _presence_handler(xmpp_conn_t* const conn, xmpp_stanza_t* const stanza, void* const userdata);

static void _presence_error_handler(xmpp_stanza_t* const stanza);
static void _unavailable_handler(xmpp_stanza_t* const stanza);
static void _subscribe_handler(xmpp_stanza_t* const stanza);
static void _subscribed_handler(xmpp_stanza_t* const stanza);
static void _unsubscribed_handler(xmpp_stanza_t* const stanza);
static void _muc_user_handler(xmpp_stanza_t* const stanza);
static void _available_handler(xmpp_stanza_t* const stanza);

void _send_caps_request(char* node, char* caps_key, char* id, char* from);
static void _send_room_presence(xmpp_stanza_t* presence);
static void _send_presence_stanza(xmpp_stanza_t* const stanza);

void
presence_sub_requests_init(void)
{
    sub_requests_ac = autocomplete_new();
}

void
presence_handlers_init(void)
{
    xmpp_conn_t* const conn = connection_get_conn();
    xmpp_ctx_t* const ctx = connection_get_ctx();
    xmpp_handler_add(conn, _presence_handler, NULL, STANZA_NAME_PRESENCE, NULL, ctx);
}

void
presence_subscription(const char* const jid, const jabber_subscr_t action)
{
    assert(jid != NULL);

    Jid* jidp = jid_create(jid);
    autocomplete_remove(sub_requests_ac, jidp->barejid);

    const char* type = NULL;
    switch (action) {
    case PRESENCE_SUBSCRIBE:
        log_debug("Sending presence subscribe: %s", jid);
        type = STANZA_TYPE_SUBSCRIBE;
        break;
    case PRESENCE_SUBSCRIBED:
        log_debug("Sending presence subscribed: %s", jid);
        type = STANZA_TYPE_SUBSCRIBED;
        break;
    case PRESENCE_UNSUBSCRIBED:
        log_debug("Sending presence usubscribed: %s", jid);
        type = STANZA_TYPE_UNSUBSCRIBED;
        break;
    default:
        break;
    }
    if (!type) {
        log_error("Attempt to send unknown subscription action: %s", jid);
        return;
    }

    xmpp_ctx_t* const ctx = connection_get_ctx();
    xmpp_stanza_t* presence = xmpp_presence_new(ctx);

    char* id = connection_create_stanza_id();
    xmpp_stanza_set_id(presence, id);
    free(id);

    xmpp_stanza_set_type(presence, type);
    xmpp_stanza_set_to(presence, jidp->barejid);
    jid_destroy(jidp);

    _send_presence_stanza(presence);

    xmpp_stanza_release(presence);
}

GList*
presence_get_subscription_requests(void)
{
    return autocomplete_create_list(sub_requests_ac);
}

gint
presence_sub_request_count(void)
{
    return autocomplete_length(sub_requests_ac);
}

void
presence_clear_sub_requests(void)
{
    autocomplete_clear(sub_requests_ac);
}

char*
presence_sub_request_find(const char* const search_str, gboolean previous, void* context)
{
    return autocomplete_complete(sub_requests_ac, search_str, TRUE, previous);
}

gboolean
presence_sub_request_exists(const char* const bare_jid)
{
    gboolean result = FALSE;

    GList* requests = autocomplete_create_list(sub_requests_ac);
    GList* curr = requests;
    while (curr) {
        if (strcmp(curr->data, bare_jid) == 0) {
            result = TRUE;
            break;
        }
        curr = g_list_next(curr);
    }
    g_list_free_full(requests, free);

    return result;
}

void
presence_reset_sub_request_search(void)
{
    autocomplete_reset(sub_requests_ac);
}

void
presence_send(const resource_presence_t presence_type, const int idle, char* signed_status)
{
    if (connection_get_status() != JABBER_CONNECTED) {
        log_warning("Error setting presence, not connected.");
        return;
    }

    char* msg = connection_get_presence_msg();
    if (msg) {
        log_debug("Updating presence: %s, \"%s\"", string_from_resource_presence(presence_type), msg);
    } else {
        log_debug("Updating presence: %s", string_from_resource_presence(presence_type));
    }

    const int pri = accounts_get_priority_for_presence_type(session_get_account_name(), presence_type);
    connection_set_priority(pri);

    xmpp_ctx_t* const ctx = connection_get_ctx();
    xmpp_stanza_t* presence = xmpp_presence_new(ctx);

    char* id = connection_create_stanza_id();
    xmpp_stanza_set_id(presence, id);
    free(id);

    const char* show = stanza_get_presence_string_from_type(presence_type);
    stanza_attach_show(ctx, presence, show);

    stanza_attach_status(ctx, presence, msg);

    if (signed_status) {
        xmpp_stanza_t* x = xmpp_stanza_new(ctx);
        xmpp_stanza_set_name(x, STANZA_NAME_X);
        xmpp_stanza_set_ns(x, STANZA_NS_SIGNED);

        xmpp_stanza_t* signed_text = xmpp_stanza_new(ctx);
        xmpp_stanza_set_text(signed_text, signed_status);

        xmpp_stanza_add_child(x, signed_text);
        xmpp_stanza_release(signed_text);

        xmpp_stanza_add_child(presence, x);
        xmpp_stanza_release(x);
    }

    stanza_attach_priority(ctx, presence, pri);

    if (idle > 0) {
        stanza_attach_last_activity(ctx, presence, idle);
    }

    stanza_attach_caps(ctx, presence);

    _send_presence_stanza(presence);
    _send_room_presence(presence);

    xmpp_stanza_release(presence);

    // set last presence for account
    const char* last = show;
    if (last == NULL) {
        last = STANZA_TEXT_ONLINE;
    }

    char* account = session_get_account_name();
    accounts_set_last_presence(account, last);
    accounts_set_last_status(account, msg);
}

static void
_send_room_presence(xmpp_stanza_t* presence)
{
    GList* rooms = muc_rooms();
    GList* curr = rooms;
    while (curr) {
        const char* room = curr->data;
        const char* nick = muc_nick(room);

        if (nick) {
            char* full_room_jid = create_fulljid(room, nick);
            xmpp_stanza_set_to(presence, full_room_jid);
            log_debug("Sending presence to room: %s", full_room_jid);
            free(full_room_jid);

            _send_presence_stanza(presence);
        }

        curr = g_list_next(curr);
    }
    g_list_free(rooms);
}

void
presence_join_room(const char* const room, const char* const nick, const char* const passwd)
{
    Jid* jid = jid_create_from_bare_and_resource(room, nick);
    log_debug("Sending room join presence to: %s", jid->fulljid);

    resource_presence_t presence_type = accounts_get_last_presence(session_get_account_name());
    const char* show = stanza_get_presence_string_from_type(presence_type);
    char* status = connection_get_presence_msg();
    int pri = accounts_get_priority_for_presence_type(session_get_account_name(), presence_type);

    xmpp_ctx_t* ctx = connection_get_ctx();
    xmpp_stanza_t* presence = stanza_create_room_join_presence(ctx, jid->fulljid, passwd);
    stanza_attach_show(ctx, presence, show);
    stanza_attach_status(ctx, presence, status);
    stanza_attach_priority(ctx, presence, pri);
    stanza_attach_caps(ctx, presence);

    _send_presence_stanza(presence);

    xmpp_stanza_release(presence);
    jid_destroy(jid);
}

void
presence_change_room_nick(const char* const room, const char* const nick)
{
    assert(room != NULL);
    assert(nick != NULL);

    log_debug("Sending room nickname change to: %s, nick: %s", room, nick);
    resource_presence_t presence_type = accounts_get_last_presence(session_get_account_name());
    const char* show = stanza_get_presence_string_from_type(presence_type);
    char* status = connection_get_presence_msg();
    int pri = accounts_get_priority_for_presence_type(session_get_account_name(), presence_type);
    char* full_room_jid = create_fulljid(room, nick);

    xmpp_ctx_t* ctx = connection_get_ctx();
    xmpp_stanza_t* presence = stanza_create_room_newnick_presence(ctx, full_room_jid);
    stanza_attach_show(ctx, presence, show);
    stanza_attach_status(ctx, presence, status);
    stanza_attach_priority(ctx, presence, pri);
    stanza_attach_caps(ctx, presence);

    _send_presence_stanza(presence);

    xmpp_stanza_release(presence);
    free(full_room_jid);
}

void
presence_leave_chat_room(const char* const room_jid)
{
    assert(room_jid != NULL);

    char* nick = muc_nick(room_jid);
    if (!nick) {
        log_error("Could not get nickname for room: %s", room_jid);
        return;
    }

    log_debug("Sending room leave presence to: %s", room_jid);

    xmpp_ctx_t* ctx = connection_get_ctx();
    xmpp_stanza_t* presence = stanza_create_room_leave_presence(ctx, room_jid, nick);

    _send_presence_stanza(presence);

    xmpp_stanza_release(presence);
}

static int
_presence_handler(xmpp_conn_t* const conn, xmpp_stanza_t* const stanza, void* const userdata)
{
    log_debug("Presence stanza handler fired");

    char* text = NULL;
    size_t text_size;
    xmpp_stanza_to_text(stanza, &text, &text_size);

    gboolean cont = plugins_on_presence_stanza_receive(text);
    xmpp_free(connection_get_ctx(), text);
    if (!cont) {
        return 1;
    }

    const char* type = xmpp_stanza_get_type(stanza);

    if (g_strcmp0(type, STANZA_TYPE_ERROR) == 0) {
        _presence_error_handler(stanza);
    }

    if (g_strcmp0(type, STANZA_TYPE_UNAVAILABLE) == 0) {
        _unavailable_handler(stanza);
    }

    if (g_strcmp0(type, STANZA_TYPE_SUBSCRIBE) == 0) {
        _subscribe_handler(stanza);
    }

    if (g_strcmp0(type, STANZA_TYPE_SUBSCRIBED) == 0) {
        _subscribed_handler(stanza);
    }

    if (g_strcmp0(type, STANZA_TYPE_UNSUBSCRIBED) == 0) {
        _unsubscribed_handler(stanza);
    }

    xmpp_stanza_t* mucuser = xmpp_stanza_get_child_by_ns(stanza, STANZA_NS_MUC_USER);
    if (mucuser) {
        _muc_user_handler(stanza);
    }

    _available_handler(stanza);

    return 1;
}

static void
_presence_error_handler(xmpp_stanza_t* const stanza)
{
    const char* xmlns = NULL;
    xmpp_stanza_t* x = xmpp_stanza_get_child_by_name(stanza, STANZA_NAME_X);
    if (x) {
        xmlns = xmpp_stanza_get_ns(x);
    }

    const char* from = xmpp_stanza_get_from(stanza);
    xmpp_stanza_t* error_stanza = xmpp_stanza_get_child_by_name(stanza, STANZA_NAME_ERROR);

    // handle MUC join errors
    if (g_strcmp0(xmlns, STANZA_NS_MUC) == 0) {
        const char* error_cond = NULL;
        xmpp_stanza_t* reason_st = xmpp_stanza_get_child_by_ns(error_stanza, STANZA_NS_STANZAS);
        if (reason_st) {
            error_cond = xmpp_stanza_get_name(reason_st);
        }
        if (error_cond == NULL) {
            error_cond = "unknown";
        }

        Jid* fulljid = jid_create(from);
        log_info("Error joining room: %s, reason: %s", fulljid->barejid, error_cond);
        if (muc_active(fulljid->barejid)) {
            muc_leave(fulljid->barejid);
        }
        cons_show_error("Error joining room %s, reason: %s", fulljid->barejid, error_cond);
        jid_destroy(fulljid);

        return;
    }

    GString* log_msg = g_string_new("presence stanza error received");
    const char* id = xmpp_stanza_get_id(stanza);
    if (id) {
        g_string_append(log_msg, " id=");
        g_string_append(log_msg, id);
    }
    if (from) {
        g_string_append(log_msg, " from=");
        g_string_append(log_msg, from);
    }

    const char* type = NULL;
    if (error_stanza) {
        type = xmpp_stanza_get_type(error_stanza);
    }
    if (type) {
        g_string_append(log_msg, " type=");
        g_string_append(log_msg, type);
    }

    // stanza_get_error never returns NULL
    char* err_msg = stanza_get_error_message(stanza);
    g_string_append(log_msg, " error=");
    g_string_append(log_msg, err_msg);

    log_info(log_msg->str);

    g_string_free(log_msg, TRUE);

    if (from) {
        ui_handle_recipient_error(from, err_msg);
    } else {
        ui_handle_error(err_msg);
    }

    free(err_msg);
}

static void
_unsubscribed_handler(xmpp_stanza_t* const stanza)
{
    const char* from = xmpp_stanza_get_from(stanza);
    if (!from) {
        log_warning("Unsubscribed presence handler received with no from attribute");
        return;
    }
    log_debug("Unsubscribed presence handler fired for %s", from);

    Jid* from_jid = jid_create(from);
    sv_ev_subscription(from_jid->barejid, PRESENCE_UNSUBSCRIBED);
    autocomplete_remove(sub_requests_ac, from_jid->barejid);

    jid_destroy(from_jid);
}

static void
_subscribed_handler(xmpp_stanza_t* const stanza)
{
    const char* from = xmpp_stanza_get_from(stanza);
    if (!from) {
        log_warning("Subscribed presence handler received with no from attribute");
        return;
    }
    log_debug("Subscribed presence handler fired for %s", from);

    Jid* from_jid = jid_create(from);
    sv_ev_subscription(from_jid->barejid, PRESENCE_SUBSCRIBED);
    autocomplete_remove(sub_requests_ac, from_jid->barejid);

    jid_destroy(from_jid);
}

static void
_subscribe_handler(xmpp_stanza_t* const stanza)
{
    const char* from = xmpp_stanza_get_from(stanza);
    if (!from) {
        log_warning("Subscribe presence handler received with no from attribute", from);
    }
    log_debug("Subscribe presence handler fired for %s", from);

    Jid* from_jid = jid_create(from);
    if (from_jid == NULL) {
        return;
    }

    sv_ev_subscription(from_jid->barejid, PRESENCE_SUBSCRIBE);
    autocomplete_add(sub_requests_ac, from_jid->barejid);

    jid_destroy(from_jid);
}

static void
_unavailable_handler(xmpp_stanza_t* const stanza)
{
    inp_nonblocking(TRUE);

    xmpp_conn_t* conn = connection_get_conn();
    const char* jid = xmpp_conn_get_jid(conn);
    const char* from = xmpp_stanza_get_from(stanza);
    if (!from) {
        log_warning("Unavailable presence received with no from attribute");
    }
    log_debug("Unavailable presence handler fired for %s", from);

    Jid* my_jid = jid_create(jid);
    Jid* from_jid = jid_create(from);
    if (my_jid == NULL || from_jid == NULL) {
        jid_destroy(my_jid);
        jid_destroy(from_jid);
        return;
    }

    if (strcmp(my_jid->barejid, from_jid->barejid) != 0) {
        char* status_str = stanza_get_status(stanza, NULL);
        if (from_jid->resourcepart) {
            sv_ev_contact_offline(from_jid->barejid, from_jid->resourcepart, status_str);

            // hack for servers that do not send full jid with unavailable presence
        } else {
            sv_ev_contact_offline(from_jid->barejid, "__prof_default", status_str);
        }
        free(status_str);
    } else {
        if (from_jid->resourcepart) {
            connection_remove_available_resource(from_jid->resourcepart);
        }
    }

    jid_destroy(my_jid);
    jid_destroy(from_jid);
}

static void
_handle_caps(const char* const jid, XMPPCaps* caps)
{
    // hash supported, xep-0115, cache against ver
    if (g_strcmp0(caps->hash, "sha-1") == 0) {
        log_debug("Hash %s supported for %s", caps->hash, jid);
        if (caps->ver) {
            if (caps_cache_contains(caps->ver)) {
                log_debug("Capabilities cache hit: %s, for %s.", caps->ver, jid);
                caps_map_jid_to_ver(jid, caps->ver);
            } else {
                log_debug("Capabilities cache miss: %s, for %s, sending service discovery request", caps->ver, jid);
                char* id = connection_create_stanza_id();
                iq_send_caps_request(jid, id, caps->node, caps->ver);
                free(id);
            }
        }

        // unsupported hash, xep-0115, associate with JID, no cache
    } else if (caps->hash) {
        log_info("Hash %s not supported: %s, sending service discovery request", caps->hash, jid);
        char* id = connection_create_stanza_id();
        iq_send_caps_request_for_jid(jid, id, caps->node, caps->ver);
        free(id);

        // no hash, legacy caps, cache against node#ver
    } else if (caps->node && caps->ver) {
        log_info("No hash specified: %s, legacy request made for %s#%s", jid, caps->node, caps->ver);
        char* id = connection_create_stanza_id();
        iq_send_caps_request_legacy(jid, id, caps->node, caps->ver);
        free(id);
    } else {
        log_info("No hash specified: %s, could not create ver string, not sending service discovery request.", jid);
    }
}

static void
_available_handler(xmpp_stanza_t* const stanza)
{
    inp_nonblocking(TRUE);

    // handler still fires if error
    if (g_strcmp0(xmpp_stanza_get_type(stanza), STANZA_TYPE_ERROR) == 0) {
        return;
    }

    // handler still fires if other types
    if ((g_strcmp0(xmpp_stanza_get_type(stanza), STANZA_TYPE_UNAVAILABLE) == 0) || (g_strcmp0(xmpp_stanza_get_type(stanza), STANZA_TYPE_SUBSCRIBE) == 0) || (g_strcmp0(xmpp_stanza_get_type(stanza), STANZA_TYPE_SUBSCRIBED) == 0) || (g_strcmp0(xmpp_stanza_get_type(stanza), STANZA_TYPE_UNSUBSCRIBED) == 0)) {
        return;
    }

    // handler still fires for muc presence
    if (stanza_is_muc_presence(stanza)) {
        return;
    }

    int err = 0;
    XMPPPresence* xmpp_presence = stanza_parse_presence(stanza, &err);

    if (!xmpp_presence) {
        const char* from = NULL;
        switch (err) {
        case STANZA_PARSE_ERROR_NO_FROM:
            log_warning("Available presence handler fired with no from attribute.");
            break;
        case STANZA_PARSE_ERROR_INVALID_FROM:
            from = xmpp_stanza_get_from(stanza);
            log_warning("Available presence handler fired with invalid from attribute: %s", from);
            break;
        default:
            log_warning("Available presence handler fired, could not parse stanza.");
            break;
        }
        return;
    } else {
        char* jid = jid_fulljid_or_barejid(xmpp_presence->jid);
        log_debug("Presence available handler fired for: %s", jid);
    }

    xmpp_conn_t* conn = connection_get_conn();
    const char* my_jid_str = xmpp_conn_get_jid(conn);
    Jid* my_jid = jid_create(my_jid_str);

    XMPPCaps* caps = stanza_parse_caps(stanza);
    if ((g_strcmp0(my_jid->fulljid, xmpp_presence->jid->fulljid) != 0) && caps) {
        log_debug("Presence contains capabilities.");
        char* jid = jid_fulljid_or_barejid(xmpp_presence->jid);
        _handle_caps(jid, caps);
    }
    stanza_free_caps(caps);

    Resource* resource = stanza_resource_from_presence(xmpp_presence);

    if (g_strcmp0(xmpp_presence->jid->barejid, my_jid->barejid) == 0) {
        connection_add_available_resource(resource);
        const char* account_name = session_get_account_name();
        int max_sessions = accounts_get_max_sessions(account_name);
        if (max_sessions > 0) {
            const char* cur_resource = accounts_get_resource(account_name);
            int res_count = connection_count_available_resources();
            if (res_count > max_sessions && g_strcmp0(cur_resource, resource->name)) {
                ProfWin* console = wins_get_console();
                ProfWin* current_window = wins_get_current();
                auto_gchar gchar* message = g_strdup_printf("Max sessions alarm! (%d/%d devices in use)", res_count, max_sessions);
                win_println(console, THEME_RED, "|", "%s", message);
                if (console != current_window) {
                    win_println(current_window, THEME_RED, "|", "%s - check the console for more details!", message);
                }
                notify(message, 10000, "Security alert");

                const char* resource_presence = string_from_resource_presence(resource->presence);
                win_print(console, THEME_DEFAULT, "|", "New device info: \n    %s (%d), %s", resource->name, resource->priority, resource_presence);

                if (resource->status) {
                    win_append(console, THEME_DEFAULT, ", \"%s\"", resource->status);
                }
                win_appendln(console, THEME_DEFAULT, "");
                auto_jid Jid* jidp = jid_create_from_bare_and_resource(my_jid->barejid, resource->name);
                EntityCapabilities* caps = caps_lookup(jidp->fulljid);

                if (caps) {
                    if (caps->identity) {
                        DiscoIdentity* identity = caps->identity;
                        win_print(console, THEME_DEFAULT, "|", "    %s %s %s", identity->name, identity->type, identity->category);
                        win_newline(console);
                    }

                    if (caps->software_version) {
                        SoftwareVersion* software_version = caps->software_version;
                        if (software_version->software) {
                            win_print(console, THEME_DEFAULT, "|", "    Software: %s", software_version->software);
                        }
                        if (software_version->software_version) {
                            win_append(console, THEME_DEFAULT, ", %s", software_version->software_version);
                        }
                        if (software_version->software || software_version->software_version) {
                            win_newline(console);
                        }
                        if (software_version->os) {
                            win_print(console, THEME_DEFAULT, "|", "    OS: %s", software_version->os);
                        }
                        if (software_version->os_version) {
                            win_append(console, THEME_DEFAULT, ", %s", software_version->os_version);
                        }
                        if (software_version->os || software_version->os_version) {
                            win_newline(console);
                        }
                    }

                    caps_destroy(caps);
                }

                win_println(console, THEME_RED_BOLD, "|", "If it wasn't you, change your password. Use: /changepassword");
                win_println(console, THEME_GREEN, "|", "If it was you, update the `session_alarm` limit that determines when to trigger this alarm, use: /account set %s session_alarm %d", account_name, res_count);
                cons_alert(NULL);
            }
        }
    } else {
        char* pgpsig = NULL;
        xmpp_stanza_t* x = xmpp_stanza_get_child_by_ns(stanza, STANZA_NS_SIGNED);
        if (x) {
            pgpsig = xmpp_stanza_get_text(x);
        }
        sv_ev_contact_online(xmpp_presence->jid->barejid, resource, xmpp_presence->last_activity, pgpsig);
        xmpp_ctx_t* ctx = connection_get_ctx();
        xmpp_free(ctx, pgpsig);
    }

    jid_destroy(my_jid);
    stanza_free_presence(xmpp_presence);
}

void
_send_caps_request(char* node, char* caps_key, char* id, char* from)
{
    if (!node) {
        log_debug("No node string, not sending discovery IQ.");
        return;
    }

    log_debug("Node string: %s.", node);
    if (caps_cache_contains(caps_key)) {
        log_debug("Capabilities already cached, for %s", caps_key);
        return;
    }

    log_debug("Capabilities not cached for '%s', sending discovery IQ.", from);
    xmpp_ctx_t* ctx = connection_get_ctx();
    xmpp_stanza_t* iq = stanza_create_disco_info_iq(ctx, id, from, node);

    iq_send_stanza(iq);

    xmpp_stanza_release(iq);
}

static void
_muc_user_self_handler(xmpp_stanza_t* stanza)
{
    const char* from = xmpp_stanza_get_from(stanza);
    Jid* from_jid = jid_create(from);

    log_debug("Room self presence received from %s", from_jid->fulljid);

    char* room = from_jid->barejid;

    const char* type = xmpp_stanza_get_type(stanza);
    if (g_strcmp0(type, STANZA_TYPE_UNAVAILABLE) == 0) {

        // handle nickname change
        const char* new_nick = stanza_get_new_nick(stanza);
        if (new_nick) {
            muc_nick_change_start(room, new_nick);

            // handle left room
        } else {
            GSList* status_codes = stanza_get_status_codes_by_ns(stanza, STANZA_NS_MUC_USER);

            // room destroyed
            if (stanza_room_destroyed(stanza)) {
                const char* new_jid = stanza_get_muc_destroy_alternative_room(stanza);
                char* password = stanza_get_muc_destroy_alternative_password(stanza);
                char* reason = stanza_get_muc_destroy_reason(stanza);
                sv_ev_room_destroyed(room, new_jid, password, reason);
                free(password);
                free(reason);

                // kicked from room
            } else if (g_slist_find_custom(status_codes, "307", (GCompareFunc)g_strcmp0)) {
                const char* actor = stanza_get_actor(stanza);
                char* reason = stanza_get_reason(stanza);
                sv_ev_room_kicked(room, actor, reason);
                free(reason);

                // banned from room
            } else if (g_slist_find_custom(status_codes, "301", (GCompareFunc)g_strcmp0)) {
                const char* actor = stanza_get_actor(stanza);
                char* reason = stanza_get_reason(stanza);
                sv_ev_room_banned(room, actor, reason);
                free(reason);

                // normal exit
            } else {
                sv_ev_leave_room(room);
            }

            g_slist_free_full(status_codes, free);
        }
    } else {
        char* nick = from_jid->resourcepart;
        if (!nick) {
            log_warning("presence: jid without resource");
            return;
        }

        muc_nick_change_complete(room, nick);
        char* reason = stanza_get_reason(stanza);
        char* show_str = stanza_get_show(stanza, "online");
        char* status_str = stanza_get_status(stanza, NULL);
        const char* actor = stanza_get_actor(stanza);
        const char* jid = NULL;
        const char* role = NULL;
        const char* affiliation = NULL;
        gboolean config_required = stanza_muc_requires_config(stanza);
        xmpp_stanza_t* x = xmpp_stanza_get_child_by_ns(stanza, STANZA_NS_MUC_USER);
        if (x) {
            xmpp_stanza_t* item = xmpp_stanza_get_child_by_name(x, STANZA_NAME_ITEM);
            if (item) {
                jid = xmpp_stanza_get_attribute(item, "jid");
                role = xmpp_stanza_get_attribute(item, "role");
                affiliation = xmpp_stanza_get_attribute(item, "affiliation");
            }
        }
        sv_ev_muc_self_online(room, nick, config_required, role, affiliation, actor, reason, jid, show_str, status_str);
        free(show_str);
        free(status_str);
        free(reason);
    }

    jid_destroy(from_jid);
}

static void
_muc_user_occupant_handler(xmpp_stanza_t* stanza)
{
    const char* from = xmpp_stanza_get_from(stanza);
    Jid* from_jid = jid_create(from);

    log_debug("Room presence received from %s", from_jid->fulljid);

    char* room = from_jid->barejid;
    char* nick = from_jid->resourcepart;
    char* status_str = stanza_get_status(stanza, NULL);

    if (!nick) {
        log_warning("presence: jid without resource");
        return;
    }

    const char* type = xmpp_stanza_get_type(stanza);
    if (g_strcmp0(type, STANZA_TYPE_UNAVAILABLE) == 0) {

        // handle nickname change
        const char* new_nick = stanza_get_new_nick(stanza);
        if (new_nick) {
            muc_occupant_nick_change_start(room, new_nick, nick);

            // handle left room
        } else {
            GSList* status_codes = stanza_get_status_codes_by_ns(stanza, STANZA_NS_MUC_USER);

            // kicked from room
            if (g_slist_find_custom(status_codes, "307", (GCompareFunc)g_strcmp0)) {
                const char* actor = stanza_get_actor(stanza);
                char* reason = stanza_get_reason(stanza);
                sv_ev_room_occupent_kicked(room, nick, actor, reason);
                free(reason);

                // banned from room
            } else if (g_slist_find_custom(status_codes, "301", (GCompareFunc)g_strcmp0)) {
                const char* actor = stanza_get_actor(stanza);
                char* reason = stanza_get_reason(stanza);
                sv_ev_room_occupent_banned(room, nick, actor, reason);
                free(reason);

                // normal exit
            } else {
                sv_ev_room_occupant_offline(room, nick, "offline", status_str);
            }

            g_slist_free_full(status_codes, free);
        }

        // room occupant online
    } else {
        // send disco info for capabilities, if not cached
        XMPPCaps* caps = stanza_parse_caps(stanza);
        if (caps) {
            _handle_caps(from, caps);
        }
        stanza_free_caps(caps);

        const char* actor = stanza_get_actor(stanza);
        char* show_str = stanza_get_show(stanza, "online");
        char* reason = stanza_get_reason(stanza);
        const char* jid = NULL;
        const char* role = NULL;
        const char* affiliation = NULL;
        xmpp_stanza_t* x = xmpp_stanza_get_child_by_ns(stanza, STANZA_NS_MUC_USER);
        if (x) {
            xmpp_stanza_t* item = xmpp_stanza_get_child_by_name(x, STANZA_NAME_ITEM);
            if (item) {
                jid = xmpp_stanza_get_attribute(item, "jid");
                role = xmpp_stanza_get_attribute(item, "role");
                affiliation = xmpp_stanza_get_attribute(item, "affiliation");
            }
        }
        sv_ev_muc_occupant_online(room, nick, jid, role, affiliation, actor, reason, show_str, status_str);
        free(show_str);
        free(reason);
    }

    jid_destroy(from_jid);
    free(status_str);
}

static void
_muc_user_handler(xmpp_stanza_t* const stanza)
{
    inp_nonblocking(TRUE);

    const char* type = xmpp_stanza_get_type(stanza);
    // handler still fires if error
    if (g_strcmp0(type, STANZA_TYPE_ERROR) == 0) {
        return;
    }

    const char* from = xmpp_stanza_get_from(stanza);
    if (!from) {
        log_warning("MUC User stanza received with no from attribute");
        return;
    }

    Jid* from_jid = jid_create(from);
    if (from_jid == NULL || from_jid->resourcepart == NULL) {
        log_warning("MUC User stanza received with invalid from attribute: %s", from);
        jid_destroy(from_jid);
        return;
    }
    jid_destroy(from_jid);

    if (stanza_is_muc_self_presence(stanza, connection_get_fulljid())) {
        _muc_user_self_handler(stanza);
    } else {
        _muc_user_occupant_handler(stanza);
    }
}

static void
_send_presence_stanza(xmpp_stanza_t* const stanza)
{
    char* text;
    size_t text_size;
    xmpp_stanza_to_text(stanza, &text, &text_size);

    xmpp_conn_t* conn = connection_get_conn();
    char* plugin_text = plugins_on_presence_stanza_send(text);
    if (plugin_text) {
        xmpp_send_raw_string(conn, "%s", plugin_text);
        free(plugin_text);
    } else {
        xmpp_send_raw_string(conn, "%s", text);
    }
    xmpp_free(connection_get_ctx(), text);
}