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diff --git a/awk/rawk/scratch/CURRENT_STATE.md b/awk/rawk/scratch/CURRENT_STATE.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e96edba --- /dev/null +++ b/awk/rawk/scratch/CURRENT_STATE.md @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ +# rawk v2.0.0 - Current State Documentation + +## 🎯 Project Overview + +**rawk** is a functional programming language that compiles to standard AWK. It provides a cleaner, more structured syntax for AWK development while maintaining full compatibility with existing AWK code. + +## 🏗️ Architecture + +### Multi-Pass Compiler +The current implementation uses a robust multi-pass approach: + +1. **Pass 1**: Collect all source lines into memory +2. **Pass 2**: Detect and validate RAWK blocks +3. **Pass 3**: Extract function definitions from RAWK blocks +4. **Pass 4**: Generate output (standard library + user functions + main script) + +### Key Benefits +- **No variable scoping issues**: Eliminates AWK's variable scoping problems +- **Predictable parsing**: Each pass has a single responsibility +- **Easy to extend**: New features can be added as new passes +- **Robust error handling**: Clear, actionable error messages + +## 📝 Language Specification + +### Block-Based Structure +```rawk +BEGIN { + print "Initialization" +} + +RAWK { + $add = (x, y) -> { + return x + y; + }; + + $multiply = (a, b) -> { + return a * b; + }; +} + +{ + result = add(5, 3); + print result; +} +``` + +### Function Definitions +- **Location**: Only inside `RAWK { ... }` blocks +- **Syntax**: `$name = (args) -> { ... }` (braces required) +- **Arguments**: Comma-separated list in parentheses +- **Body**: Multi-line block with explicit `return` statements + +### Function Calls +- **Location**: Anywhere in regular AWK code +- **Syntax**: `function_name(arg1, arg2, ...)` +- **Scope**: Functions are globally available after definition + +### Standard Library +Currently includes basic testing functions: +- `assert(condition, message)` +- `expect_equal(actual, expected, message)` +- `expect_true(condition, message)` +- `expect_false(condition, message)` + +## 🔧 Implementation Details + +### File Structure +``` +rawk/ +├── rawk_block_based.awk # Main compiler (multi-pass) +├── rawk.awk # Original implementation (reference) +├── scratch/ # Archived experimental versions +├── tests/ # Test suite +├── simple_test.rawk # Basic test case +└── example.rawk # Example usage +``` + +### Compilation Process +```bash +# Two-stage compilation (recommended) +awk -f rawk_block_based.awk input.rawk > output.awk +awk -f output.awk input_data.txt + +# One-stage compilation and execution +awk -f rawk_block_based.awk input.rawk | awk -f - input_data.txt +``` + +### Error Handling +- **Missing RAWK block**: "Error: No RAWK block found" +- **Nested RAWK blocks**: "Error: Nested or multiple RAWK blocks are not supported" +- **Unclosed RAWK block**: "Error: RAWK block opened at line X but never closed" +- **Invalid function syntax**: Detailed error messages with suggestions + +## ✅ What's Working + +### Core Features +- ✅ Block-based function definitions +- ✅ Multi-line function bodies +- ✅ Function extraction and generation +- ✅ RAWK block validation +- ✅ Basic error handling +- ✅ Standard library generation +- ✅ Clean output generation + +### Test Cases +- ✅ Simple function definition and call +- ✅ BEGIN block integration +- ✅ Main block execution +- ✅ Function return values + +## 🚧 What's Missing + +### Smart Standard Library +- **Current**: Always includes all standard library functions +- **Goal**: Only include functions actually referenced in the code +- **Implementation**: Need to track function calls and analyze dependencies + +### Enhanced Error Handling +- **Current**: Basic error messages +- **Goal**: Comprehensive validation with line numbers and suggestions +- **Missing**: Function call validation, argument count checking + +### Function Call Rewriting +- **Current**: Function calls are passed through unchanged +- **Goal**: Rewrite function calls to use internal names (like original rawk.awk) +- **Benefit**: Better error handling and potential optimization + +### Extended Standard Library +- **Current**: Basic testing functions only +- **Goal**: Full standard library from original rawk.awk +- **Includes**: Array utilities, functional programming, predicates, etc. + +### Documentation and Examples +- **Current**: Basic examples +- **Goal**: Comprehensive documentation and test suite +- **Missing**: Migration guide, best practices, real-world examples + +## 🎯 Next Steps Plan + +### Phase 1: Core Improvements (Immediate) +1. **Function call analysis**: Track which functions are actually used +2. **Smart standard library**: Only include referenced functions +3. **Function call rewriting**: Use internal names for better error handling +4. **Enhanced validation**: Check function calls exist, argument counts match + +### Phase 2: Standard Library (Short-term) +1. **Port full standard library**: Array utilities, functional programming, predicates +2. **Smart inclusion**: Only include functions that are actually used +3. **Documentation**: Document all available standard library functions + +### Phase 3: Developer Experience (Medium-term) +1. **Better error messages**: Line numbers, context, suggestions +2. **Warning system**: Non-fatal issues that should be addressed +3. **Debug mode**: Verbose output for troubleshooting +4. **Test suite**: Comprehensive tests for all features + +### Phase 4: Advanced Features (Long-term) +1. **Import system**: Include other rawk files +2. **Type checking**: Basic type validation +3. **Optimization**: Code optimization passes +4. **IDE support**: Language server, syntax highlighting + +## 🔍 Technical Decisions + +### Why Multi-Pass? +- **Problem**: AWK variable scoping issues made single-pass parsing unreliable +- **Solution**: Multi-pass eliminates state management complexity +- **Benefit**: More robust, easier to debug and extend + +### Why Block-Based? +- **Problem**: Original syntax was ambiguous and hard to parse +- **Solution**: Explicit blocks make parsing deterministic +- **Benefit**: Clearer code structure, better error messages + +### Why Braces Required? +- **Problem**: Optional braces made parsing complex +- **Solution**: Always require braces for function definitions +- **Benefit**: Simpler parsing, clearer code, fewer edge cases + +## 📊 Success Metrics + +### Current Status +- ✅ **Compilation**: Works correctly for basic cases +- ✅ **Function extraction**: Properly extracts and generates functions +- ✅ **Error handling**: Basic validation working +- ✅ **Output quality**: Clean, readable AWK code + +### Target Metrics +- **Test coverage**: 90%+ of language features tested +- **Error messages**: 100% actionable with line numbers +- **Performance**: Compilation time < 100ms for typical files +- **Compatibility**: 100% compatible with existing AWK code + +## 🎉 Conclusion + +The multi-pass block-based approach has successfully solved the core technical challenges. The implementation is now robust, maintainable, and ready for enhancement. The foundation is solid for building out the full feature set. + +**Next immediate step**: Implement function call analysis and smart standard library inclusion. \ No newline at end of file |