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diff --git a/js/scripting-lang/c/REQ.md b/js/scripting-lang/c/REQ.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..78c03b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/js/scripting-lang/c/REQ.md @@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ +# Baba Yaga JS Team Response to C Implementation Questions + +## Executive Summary + +Our JavaScript implementation successfully handles all the test cases, including `integration_02_pattern_matching.txt`. The key insight is that **function call arguments are evaluated immediately when the assignment is processed**, not lazily. This is critical for avoiding the argument corruption issue you're experiencing. + +## Critical Issue Analysis + +### Root Cause of Your Segfault + +The issue you're experiencing with `factorial` receiving `n = -3549` instead of `5` is likely due to **argument evaluation timing and memory management**. Here's what's happening: + +1. **Immediate Evaluation**: In `fact5 : factorial 5;`, the argument `5` must be evaluated immediately when the assignment is processed +2. **Memory Safety**: The argument value must be properly allocated and preserved until the function is called +3. **Scope Management**: Function arguments need to be bound to the correct scope when the function is executed + +## Detailed Answers to Your Questions + +### 1. Function Call Argument Evaluation + +**Answer**: Arguments are evaluated **immediately** when parsing the assignment. + +```javascript +// In our implementation: +case 'Assignment': + const assignmentValue = evalNode(node.value); // This evaluates factorial 5 immediately + globalScope[node.identifier] = assignmentValue; + return; +``` + +**Key Points**: +- `factorial 5` is evaluated to a function call result (120) before assignment +- No lazy evaluation or delayed argument processing +- Arguments are fully resolved before the assignment completes + +### 2. Memory Management for Function Arguments + +**Answer**: We use JavaScript's built-in memory management, but the critical insight is **argument evaluation order**: + +```javascript +case 'FunctionCall': + let args = node.args.map(evalNode); // Evaluate all arguments immediately + return funcToCall(...args); +``` + +**Key Points**: +- Arguments are evaluated in order: `[evalNode(arg1), evalNode(arg2), ...]` +- Each argument is fully resolved before function execution +- No special cleanup needed due to JavaScript's garbage collection +- For recursive calls, each call gets fresh argument arrays + +### 3. File Reading vs Piped Input + +**Answer**: Our implementation handles both identically, but we use different input methods: + +```javascript +// File reading +async function readFile(filePath) { + const fs = createFileSystem(); + return new Promise((resolve, reject) => { + fs.readFile(filePath, 'utf8', (err, data) => { + if (err) reject(err); + else resolve(data); + }); + }); +} + +// Piped input (stdin) +const rl = createReadline(); +``` + +**Key Points**: +- No differences in parsing between file and stdin +- Same lexer/parser for both input sources +- No preprocessing or encoding differences + +### 4. Top-Level Assignment Semantics + +**Answer**: Top-level assignments evaluate their right-hand side **immediately**: + +```javascript +// This evaluates factorial 5 immediately, not lazily +fact5 : factorial 5; + +// This is equivalent to: +fact5 : (factorial 5); +``` + +**Key Points**: +- No lazy evaluation in Baba Yaga +- Parentheses don't change evaluation timing +- All expressions are evaluated when encountered + +### 5. Function Call Argument Array Initialization + +**Answer**: Arguments are evaluated and stored in a fresh array for each call: + +```javascript +case 'FunctionCall': + let args = node.args.map(evalNode); // Fresh array each time + return funcToCall(...args); +``` + +**Key Points**: +- Array is created fresh for each function call +- Arguments are evaluated in order +- No pre-allocation or reuse of argument arrays + +## Language Semantics Answers + +### 6. Pattern Matching in Multi-Parameter Contexts + +**Answer**: Expressions are evaluated **once** per pattern match: + +```javascript +case 'WhenExpression': + const whenValues = Array.isArray(node.value) + ? node.value.map(evalNode) // Evaluate once + : [evalNode(node.value)]; +``` + +**Key Points**: +- `(x % 2)` and `(y % 2)` are evaluated once when the when expression is processed +- Results are cached and reused for pattern matching +- No re-evaluation during pattern comparison + +### 7. Recursive Function Scope + +**Answer**: Each recursive call gets a fresh local scope: + +```javascript +let localScope = Object.create(globalScope); // Fresh scope each call +for (let i = 0; i < node.params.length; i++) { + localScope[node.params[i]] = args[i]; // Bind parameters +} +``` + +**Key Points**: +- Prototypal inheritance from global scope +- Fresh parameter bindings for each call +- No scope pollution between recursive calls + +### 8. Partial Application Semantics + +**Answer**: Partial application occurs when fewer arguments are provided: + +```javascript +if (args.length < node.params.length) { + return function(...moreArgs) { // Return curried function + const allArgs = [...args, ...moreArgs]; + // ... handle remaining arguments + }; +} +``` + +**Key Points**: +- Automatic currying when arguments < parameters +- No errors for partial application +- Works with user-defined and standard library functions + +## Implementation Answers + +### 9. Parser State Management + +**Answer**: Parser state is maintained throughout file processing: + +```javascript +function interpreter(ast, environment = null, initialState = {}) { + let globalScope = { ...initialState }; + // ... parser maintains state in globalScope +} +``` + +**Key Points**: +- No state reset between statements +- Global scope persists throughout execution +- Context switching handled by scope inheritance + +### 10. Error Handling + +**Answer**: Errors cause immediate termination with descriptive messages: + +```javascript +if (identifierValue === undefined) { + throw new Error(`Variable ${node.value} is not defined`); +} +``` + +**Key Points**: +- No error recovery or continuation +- Descriptive error messages +- Immediate termination on critical errors + +### 11. Memory and Performance + +**Answer**: Leverage JavaScript's garbage collection: + +**Key Points**: +- No manual memory management +- Automatic cleanup of temporary values +- No identified performance bottlenecks + +## Test-Specific Answers + +### 12. Integration Test 02 Expected Behavior + +**Answer**: The test should complete successfully with these outputs: + +``` +=== Integration Test: Pattern Matching === +Pattern matching integration test completed +``` + +**Expected Values**: +- `fact5 = 120` (factorial of 5) +- `fact3 = 6` (factorial of 3) +- All assertions should pass +- No errors or segfaults + +### 13. File Reading Behavior + +**Answer**: Our JS implementation handles the test file correctly: + +```bash +$ bun lang.js tests/integration_02_pattern_matching.txt +=== Integration Test: Pattern Matching === +Pattern matching integration test completed +``` + +**Key Points**: +- No differences between file reading and piped input +- All assertions pass +- No known issues with this test file + +## Debugging Recommendations + +### 14. Debugging Strategies + +**Recommendations**: +1. **Add argument validation**: Log argument values before function execution +2. **Check evaluation order**: Ensure arguments are evaluated before assignment +3. **Memory debugging**: Use tools like AddressSanitizer/LeakSanitizer (or Valgrind on Linux) to detect memory corruption +4. **Scope inspection**: Verify parameter binding in recursive calls + +### 15. Testing Approach + +**Our Testing Strategy**: +- Comprehensive test suite with edge cases +- Function argument validation +- Recursive function testing +- Pattern matching validation + +## Implementation Recommendations + +### 16. Code Review Suggestions + +**Critical Areas to Check**: +1. **Argument evaluation timing**: Ensure `factorial 5` is evaluated immediately +2. **Memory allocation**: Verify argument arrays are properly allocated +3. **Scope management**: Check parameter binding in recursive calls +4. **File I/O**: Ensure no buffer corruption during file reading + +### 17. Test Validation + +**Our Results**: +- All 27 tests pass in our implementation +- No segfaults or memory issues +- Consistent behavior across file and stdin input + +## Specific Fix Recommendations + +Based on your symptoms, focus on these areas: + +1. **Immediate Argument Evaluation**: Ensure `factorial 5` evaluates to `120` before assignment +2. **Memory Safety**: Check for buffer overflows or uninitialized memory +3. **Scope Isolation**: Verify recursive calls don't corrupt argument values +4. **File Reading**: Ensure no differences between file and stdin processing + +## Contact Information + +We're available for further discussion and can provide additional code examples or debugging assistance. The key insight is that Baba Yaga uses **eager evaluation** - all expressions are evaluated immediately when encountered, not lazily. + +Good luck with resolving the final issue! Your 96% completion rate is impressive, and this should be the final piece needed for 100%. |