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diff --git a/js/scripting-lang/design/IMPLEMENTATION_SUMMARY.md b/js/scripting-lang/design/IMPLEMENTATION_SUMMARY.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..740a208 --- /dev/null +++ b/js/scripting-lang/design/IMPLEMENTATION_SUMMARY.md @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ +# Enhanced Case Statements - Implementation Summary + +## 🎉 Implementation Complete - All Tests Passing! + +### **Primary Goal Achieved: FizzBuzz Implementation** +```plaintext +fizzbuzz_test : n -> + when (n % 3) (n % 5) is + 0 0 then "FizzBuzz" + 0 _ then "Fizz" + _ 0 then "Buzz" + _ _ then n; + +// Test Results: +fizzbuzz_test 15; // "FizzBuzz" +fizzbuzz_test 3; // "Fizz" +fizzbuzz_test 5; // "Buzz" +fizzbuzz_test 7; // 7 +``` + +### **New Capabilities Added** + +#### 1. **Multi-value Patterns with Expressions** +```plaintext +// Complex expressions in parentheses +when (x % 2) (y % 2) is + 0 0 then "both even" + 0 1 then "x even, y odd" + 1 0 then "x odd, y even" + 1 1 then "both odd"; +``` + +#### 2. **Table Access in When Expressions** +```plaintext +user : {role: "admin", level: 5}; + +when u.role is + "admin" then "admin user" + "user" then "regular user" + _ then "unknown role"; +``` + +#### 3. **Function Calls in When Expressions** (with parentheses) +```plaintext +is_even : n -> n % 2 = 0; + +when (is_even n) is + true then "even number" + false then "odd number"; +``` + +#### 4. **Parenthesized Expressions in Patterns** +```plaintext +when (complex_func x y) is + result then "matched" + _ then "no match"; +``` + +### **Language Design Decisions** + +#### **Function Calls Require Parentheses** +This is a deliberate design choice for clarity and consistency: + +**✅ Correct:** +```plaintext +when (is_even n) is true then "even" +when (complex_func x y) is result then "matched" +``` + +**❌ Incorrect:** +```plaintext +when is_even n is true then "even" // Ambiguous parsing +``` + +**Benefits:** +- **Zero breaking changes** - No existing code affected +- **Clear intent** - Parentheses make function calls explicit +- **Language consistency** - Matches other disambiguation patterns +- **Parser simplicity** - Cleaner, more maintainable code + +### **Backward Compatibility** + +**✅ Perfect Backward Compatibility:** +- All existing when expressions continue to work unchanged +- Simple value matching: `when n is 0 then 1` +- Comparison patterns: `when score is score >= 90 then "A"` +- Multi-value patterns: `when x y is 0 0 then "both zero"` +- Wildcard patterns: `when n is _ then "other"` + +### **Test Results** + +**✅ All Tests Passing:** +- `tests/22_parser_limitations.txt` - All enhanced features working +- `tests/07_case_expressions.txt` - Backward compatibility confirmed +- `tests/08_first_class_functions.txt` - No regressions +- `tests/10_standard_library.txt` - Standard library intact +- Custom FizzBuzz tests - Primary goal validated + +### **Implementation Details** + +#### **Parser Changes Made:** +1. **Enhanced `parseWhenExpression()`** - Uses `parsePrimary()` for complex values +2. **Added parenthesized expression support** - Patterns can now handle `(expr)` +3. **Improved function call detection** - Better argument parsing in patterns +4. **Maintained backward compatibility** - All existing patterns work unchanged + +#### **Key Technical Achievements:** +- **Multi-value patterns with expressions** - Enables tuple-like pattern matching +- **Table access in when expressions** - Full table property access support +- **Function calls in when expressions** - With parentheses for clarity +- **Zero breaking changes** - Perfect backward compatibility + +### **Use Cases Enabled** + +#### 1. **FizzBuzz and Similar Problems** +```plaintext +// Multiple condition checking +when (n % 3) (n % 5) is + 0 0 then "FizzBuzz" + 0 _ then "Fizz" + _ 0 then "Buzz" + _ _ then n; +``` + +#### 2. **Complex Data Validation** +```plaintext +// Multi-field validation +when (validate_name name) (validate_age age) is + true true then "valid user" + true false then "invalid age" + false true then "invalid name" + false false then "invalid user"; +``` + +#### 3. **Table-based Pattern Matching** +```plaintext +// User role checking +when user.role is + "admin" then "admin access" + "user" then "user access" + _ then "no access"; +``` + +### **Future Enhancements** + +The foundation is now in place for: +- **Helper combinators** for common pattern matching scenarios +- **Pattern matching utilities** for complex pattern construction +- **Performance optimizations** for common patterns +- **Additional pattern types** (destructuring, guard clauses, etc.) + +### **Conclusion** + +**🎉 Mission Accomplished!** + +The enhanced case statements implementation successfully: +- ✅ **Solves the FizzBuzz problem** - Primary goal achieved +- ✅ **Enables complex pattern matching** - Multi-value patterns with expressions +- ✅ **Maintains backward compatibility** - Zero breaking changes +- ✅ **Provides clear language design** - Parentheses for function calls +- ✅ **Passes all tests** - Implementation validated and production-ready + +The language now supports sophisticated pattern matching scenarios while maintaining its functional programming philosophy and existing code compatibility. \ No newline at end of file |