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authorThomas E. Dickey <dickey@invisible-island.net>1996-09-02 19:39:24 -0400
committerThomas E. Dickey <dickey@invisible-island.net>1996-09-02 19:39:24 -0400
commite087f6d44e87f489fcb3056e86319ebba4218156 (patch)
treed045b58011bfbbf5186d34c4fed9e0dedb363275 /WWW/Library/Implementation/crypt_util.c
downloadlynx-snapshots-e087f6d44e87f489fcb3056e86319ebba4218156.tar.gz
snapshot of project "lynx", label v2_6
Diffstat (limited to 'WWW/Library/Implementation/crypt_util.c')
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+/*
+ * UFC-crypt: ultra fast crypt(3) implementation
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Library General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free
+ * Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ *
+ * @(#)crypt_util.c	2.40 09/21/92
+ *
+ * Support routines
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef HTUTILS_H
+#include "HTUtils.h"
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+/*#include <stdio.h>  included by HTUTils.h - FM */
+#endif
+
+#ifndef STATIC
+#define STATIC static
+#endif
+
+#ifndef DOS
+#include "patchlevel.h"
+#include "ufc-crypt.h"
+#else
+/*
+ * Thanks to greg%wind@plains.NoDak.edu (Greg W. Wettstein)
+ * for DOS patches
+ */
+#include "pl.h"
+#include "ufc.h"
+#endif
+
+#include "LYLeaks.h"
+
+static char patchlevel_str[] = PATCHLEVEL;
+
+/* 
+ * Permutation done once on the 56 bit 
+ *  key derived from the original 8 byte ASCII key.
+ */
+static int pc1[56] = { 
+  57, 49, 41, 33, 25, 17,  9,  1, 58, 50, 42, 34, 26, 18,
+  10,  2, 59, 51, 43, 35, 27, 19, 11,  3, 60, 52, 44, 36,
+  63, 55, 47, 39, 31, 23, 15,  7, 62, 54, 46, 38, 30, 22,
+  14,  6, 61, 53, 45, 37, 29, 21, 13,  5, 28, 20, 12,  4
+};
+
+/*
+ * How much to rotate each 28 bit half of the pc1 permutated
+ *  56 bit key before using pc2 to give the i' key
+ */
+static int rots[16] = { 
+  1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1 
+};
+
+/* 
+ * Permutation giving the key 
+ * of the i' DES round 
+ */
+static int pc2[48] = { 
+  14, 17, 11, 24,  1,  5,  3, 28, 15,  6, 21, 10,
+  23, 19, 12,  4, 26,  8, 16,  7, 27, 20, 13,  2,
+  41, 52, 31, 37, 47, 55, 30, 40, 51, 45, 33, 48,
+  44, 49, 39, 56, 34, 53, 46, 42, 50, 36, 29, 32
+};
+
+/*
+ * The E expansion table which selects
+ * bits from the 32 bit intermediate result.
+ */
+static int esel[48] = { 
+  32,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,
+   8,  9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17,
+  16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25,
+  24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32,  1
+};
+static int e_inverse[64];
+
+/* 
+ * Permutation done on the 
+ * result of sbox lookups 
+ */
+static int perm32[32] = {
+  16,  7, 20, 21, 29, 12, 28, 17,  1, 15, 23, 26,  5, 18, 31, 10,
+  2,   8, 24, 14, 32, 27,  3,  9, 19, 13, 30,  6, 22, 11,  4, 25
+};
+
+/* 
+ * The sboxes
+ */
+static int sbox[8][4][16]= {
+        { { 14,  4, 13,  1,  2, 15, 11,  8,  3, 10,  6, 12,  5,  9,  0,  7 },
+          {  0, 15,  7,  4, 14,  2, 13,  1, 10,  6, 12, 11,  9,  5,  3,  8 },
+          {  4,  1, 14,  8, 13,  6,  2, 11, 15, 12,  9,  7,  3, 10,  5,  0 },
+          { 15, 12,  8,  2,  4,  9,  1,  7,  5, 11,  3, 14, 10,  0,  6, 13 }
+        },
+
+        { { 15,  1,  8, 14,  6, 11,  3,  4,  9,  7,  2, 13, 12,  0,  5, 10 },
+          {  3, 13,  4,  7, 15,  2,  8, 14, 12,  0,  1, 10,  6,  9, 11,  5 },
+          {  0, 14,  7, 11, 10,  4, 13,  1,  5,  8, 12,  6,  9,  3,  2, 15 },
+          { 13,  8, 10,  1,  3, 15,  4,  2, 11,  6,  7, 12,  0,  5, 14,  9 }
+        },
+
+        { { 10,  0,  9, 14,  6,  3, 15,  5,  1, 13, 12,  7, 11,  4,  2,  8 },
+          { 13,  7,  0,  9,  3,  4,  6, 10,  2,  8,  5, 14, 12, 11, 15,  1 },
+          { 13,  6,  4,  9,  8, 15,  3,  0, 11,  1,  2, 12,  5, 10, 14,  7 },
+          {  1, 10, 13,  0,  6,  9,  8,  7,  4, 15, 14,  3, 11,  5,  2, 12 }
+        },
+
+        { {  7, 13, 14,  3,  0,  6,  9, 10,  1,  2,  8,  5, 11, 12,  4, 15 },
+          { 13,  8, 11,  5,  6, 15,  0,  3,  4,  7,  2, 12,  1, 10, 14,  9 },
+          { 10,  6,  9,  0, 12, 11,  7, 13, 15,  1,  3, 14,  5,  2,  8,  4 },
+          {  3, 15,  0,  6, 10,  1, 13,  8,  9,  4,  5, 11, 12,  7,  2, 14 }
+        },
+
+        { {  2, 12,  4,  1,  7, 10, 11,  6,  8,  5,  3, 15, 13,  0, 14,  9 },
+          { 14, 11,  2, 12,  4,  7, 13,  1,  5,  0, 15, 10,  3,  9,  8,  6 },
+          {  4,  2,  1, 11, 10, 13,  7,  8, 15,  9, 12,  5,  6,  3,  0, 14 },
+          { 11,  8, 12,  7,  1, 14,  2, 13,  6, 15,  0,  9, 10,  4,  5,  3 }
+        },
+
+        { { 12,  1, 10, 15,  9,  2,  6,  8,  0, 13,  3,  4, 14,  7,  5, 11 },
+          { 10, 15,  4,  2,  7, 12,  9,  5,  6,  1, 13, 14,  0, 11,  3,  8 },
+          {  9, 14, 15,  5,  2,  8, 12,  3,  7,  0,  4, 10,  1, 13, 11,  6 },
+          {  4,  3,  2, 12,  9,  5, 15, 10, 11, 14,  1,  7,  6,  0,  8, 13 }
+        },
+
+        { {  4, 11,  2, 14, 15,  0,  8, 13,  3, 12,  9,  7,  5, 10,  6,  1 },
+          { 13,  0, 11,  7,  4,  9,  1, 10, 14,  3,  5, 12,  2, 15,  8,  6 },
+          {  1,  4, 11, 13, 12,  3,  7, 14, 10, 15,  6,  8,  0,  5,  9,  2 },
+          {  6, 11, 13,  8,  1,  4, 10,  7,  9,  5,  0, 15, 14,  2,  3, 12 }
+        },
+
+        { { 13,  2,  8,  4,  6, 15, 11,  1, 10,  9,  3, 14,  5,  0, 12,  7 },
+          {  1, 15, 13,  8, 10,  3,  7,  4, 12,  5,  6, 11,  0, 14,  9,  2 },
+          {  7, 11,  4,  1,  9, 12, 14,  2,  0,  6, 10, 13, 15,  3,  5,  8 },
+          {  2,  1, 14,  7,  4, 10,  8, 13, 15, 12,  9,  0,  3,  5,  6, 11 }
+        }
+};
+
+/* 
+ * This is the initial 
+ * permutation matrix
+ */
+static int initial_perm[64] = { 
+  58, 50, 42, 34, 26, 18, 10,  2, 60, 52, 44, 36, 28, 20, 12, 4,
+  62, 54, 46, 38, 30, 22, 14,  6, 64, 56, 48, 40, 32, 24, 16, 8,
+  57, 49, 41, 33, 25, 17,  9,  1, 59, 51, 43, 35, 27, 19, 11, 3,
+  61, 53, 45, 37, 29, 21, 13,  5, 63, 55, 47, 39, 31, 23, 15, 7
+};
+
+/* 
+ * This is the final 
+ * permutation matrix
+ */
+static int final_perm[64] = {
+  40,  8, 48, 16, 56, 24, 64, 32, 39,  7, 47, 15, 55, 23, 63, 31,
+  38,  6, 46, 14, 54, 22, 62, 30, 37,  5, 45, 13, 53, 21, 61, 29,
+  36,  4, 44, 12, 52, 20, 60, 28, 35,  3, 43, 11, 51, 19, 59, 27,
+  34,  2, 42, 10, 50, 18, 58, 26, 33,  1, 41,  9, 49, 17, 57, 25
+};
+
+/* 
+ * The 16 DES keys in BITMASK format 
+ */
+#ifdef _UFC_32_
+long32 _ufc_keytab[16][2];
+#endif
+#ifdef _UFC_64_
+long64 _ufc_keytab[16];
+#endif
+
+#define ascii_to_bin(c) ((c)>='a'?(c-59):(c)>='A'?((c)-53):(c)-'.')
+#define bin_to_ascii(c) ((c)>=38?((c)-38+'a'):(c)>=12?((c)-12+'A'):(c)+'.')
+
+/* Macro to set a bit (0..23) */
+#define BITMASK(i) ( (1L<<(11L-(i)%12L+3L)) << ((i)<12L?16L:0L) )
+
+/*
+ * sb arrays:
+ *
+ * Workhorses of the inner loop of the DES implementation.
+ * They do sbox lookup, shifting of this  value, 32 bit
+ * permutation and E permutation for the next round.
+ *
+ * Kept in 'BITMASK' format.
+ */
+
+#ifdef _UFC_32_
+long32 _ufc_sb0[8192], _ufc_sb1[8192], _ufc_sb2[8192], _ufc_sb3[8192];
+static long32 *sb[4] = {_ufc_sb0, _ufc_sb1, _ufc_sb2, _ufc_sb3}; 
+#endif
+
+#ifdef _UFC_64_
+long64 _ufc_sb0[4096], _ufc_sb1[4096], _ufc_sb2[4096], _ufc_sb3[4096];
+static long64 *sb[4] = {_ufc_sb0, _ufc_sb1, _ufc_sb2, _ufc_sb3}; 
+#endif
+
+/* 
+ * eperm32tab: do 32 bit permutation and E selection
+ *
+ * The first index is the byte number in the 32 bit value to be permuted
+ *  -  second  -   is the value of this byte
+ *  -  third   -   selects the two 32 bit values
+ *
+ * The table is used and generated internally in init_des to speed it up
+ */
+static ufc_long eperm32tab[4][256][2];
+
+/* 
+ * do_pc1: permform pc1 permutation in the key schedule generation.
+ *
+ * The first   index is the byte number in the 8 byte ASCII key
+ *  -  second    -      -    the two 28 bits halfs of the result
+ *  -  third     -   selects the 7 bits actually used of each byte
+ *
+ * The result is kept with 28 bit per 32 bit with the 4 most significant
+ * bits zero.
+ */
+static ufc_long do_pc1[8][2][128];
+
+/*
+ * do_pc2: permform pc2 permutation in the key schedule generation.
+ *
+ * The first   index is the septet number in the two 28 bit intermediate values
+ *  -  second    -    -  -  septet values
+ *
+ * Knowledge of the structure of the pc2 permutation is used.
+ *
+ * The result is kept with 28 bit per 32 bit with the 4 most significant
+ * bits zero.
+ */
+static ufc_long do_pc2[8][128];
+
+/*
+ * efp: undo an extra e selection and do final
+ *      permutation giving the DES result.
+ * 
+ *      Invoked 6 bit a time on two 48 bit values
+ *      giving two 32 bit longs.
+ */
+static ufc_long efp[16][64][2];
+
+/*
+ * revfinal: undo final permutation and do E expension.
+ *
+ *           Invoked 6 bit a time on DES output
+ *           giving 4 32 bit longs.
+ */
+static ufc_long revfinal[11][64][4];
+
+
+static unsigned char bytemask[8]  = {
+  0x80, 0x40, 0x20, 0x10, 0x08, 0x04, 0x02, 0x01
+};
+
+static ufc_long longmask[32] = {
+  0x80000000, 0x40000000, 0x20000000, 0x10000000,
+  0x08000000, 0x04000000, 0x02000000, 0x01000000,
+  0x00800000, 0x00400000, 0x00200000, 0x00100000,
+  0x00080000, 0x00040000, 0x00020000, 0x00010000,
+  0x00008000, 0x00004000, 0x00002000, 0x00001000,
+  0x00000800, 0x00000400, 0x00000200, 0x00000100,
+  0x00000080, 0x00000040, 0x00000020, 0x00000010,
+  0x00000008, 0x00000004, 0x00000002, 0x00000001
+};
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+
+pr_bits(a, n)
+  ufc_long *a;
+  int n;
+  { ufc_long i, j, t, tmp;
+    n /= 8;
+    for(i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+      tmp=0;
+      for(j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
+	t=8*i+j;
+	tmp|=(a[t/24] & BITMASK(t % 24))?bytemask[j]:0;
+      }
+      (void)printf("%02x ",tmp);
+    }
+    printf(" ");
+  }
+
+static set_bits(v, b)
+  ufc_long v;
+  ufc_long *b;
+  { ufc_long i;
+    *b = 0;
+    for(i = 0; i < 24; i++) {
+      if(v & longmask[8 + i])
+	*b |= BITMASK(i);
+    }
+  }
+
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Silly rewrite of 'bzero'. I do so
+ * because some machines don't have
+ * bzero and some don't have memset.
+ */
+
+STATIC void clearmem(start, cnt)
+  char *start;
+  int cnt;
+  { while(cnt--)
+      *start++ = '\0';
+  }
+
+static int initialized = 0;
+
+/* lookup a 6 bit value in sbox */
+
+#define s_lookup(i,s) sbox[(i)][(((s)>>4) & 0x2)|((s) & 0x1)][((s)>>1) & 0xf];
+
+/*
+ * Initialize unit - may be invoked directly
+ * by fcrypt users.
+ */
+
+void init_des()
+  { int comes_from_bit;
+    int bit, sg;
+    ufc_long j;
+    ufc_long mask1, mask2;
+
+    /*
+     * Create the do_pc1 table used
+     * to affect pc1 permutation
+     * when generating keys
+     */
+    for(bit = 0; bit < 56; bit++) {
+      comes_from_bit  = pc1[bit] - 1;
+      mask1 = bytemask[comes_from_bit % 8 + 1];
+      mask2 = longmask[bit % 28 + 4];
+      for(j = 0; j < 128; j++) {
+	if(j & mask1) 
+	  do_pc1[comes_from_bit / 8][bit / 28][j] |= mask2;
+      }
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Create the do_pc2 table used
+     * to affect pc2 permutation when
+     * generating keys
+     */
+    for(bit = 0; bit < 48; bit++) {
+      comes_from_bit  = pc2[bit] - 1;
+      mask1 = bytemask[comes_from_bit % 7 + 1];
+      mask2 = BITMASK(bit % 24);
+      for(j = 0; j < 128; j++) {
+	if(j & mask1)
+	  do_pc2[comes_from_bit / 7][j] |= mask2;
+      }
+    }
+
+    /* 
+     * Now generate the table used to do combined
+     * 32 bit permutation and e expansion
+     *
+     * We use it because we have to permute 16384 32 bit
+     * longs into 48 bit in order to initialize sb.
+     *
+     * Looping 48 rounds per permutation becomes 
+     * just too slow...
+     *
+     */
+
+    clearmem((char*)eperm32tab, sizeof(eperm32tab));
+
+    for(bit = 0; bit < 48; bit++) {
+      ufc_long mask1,comes_from;
+	
+      comes_from = perm32[esel[bit]-1]-1;
+      mask1      = bytemask[comes_from % 8];
+	
+      for(j = 256; j--;) {
+	if(j & mask1)
+	  eperm32tab[comes_from / 8][j][bit / 24] |= BITMASK(bit % 24);
+      }
+    }
+    
+    /* 
+     * Create the sb tables:
+     *
+     * For each 12 bit segment of an 48 bit intermediate
+     * result, the sb table precomputes the two 4 bit
+     * values of the sbox lookups done with the two 6
+     * bit halves, shifts them to their proper place,
+     * sends them through perm32 and finally E expands
+     * them so that they are ready for the next
+     * DES round.
+     *
+     */
+    for(sg = 0; sg < 4; sg++) {
+      int j1, j2;
+      int s1, s2;
+    
+      for(j1 = 0; j1 < 64; j1++) {
+	s1 = s_lookup(2 * sg, j1);
+	for(j2 = 0; j2 < 64; j2++) {
+	  ufc_long to_permute, inx;
+    
+	  s2         = s_lookup(2 * sg + 1, j2);
+	  to_permute = (((ufc_long)s1 << 4)  | 
+	               (ufc_long)s2) << (24 - 8 * (ufc_long)sg);
+
+#ifdef _UFC_32_
+	  inx = ((j1 << 6)  | j2) << 1;
+	  sb[sg][inx  ]  = eperm32tab[0][(to_permute >> 24) & 0xff][0];
+	  sb[sg][inx+1]  = eperm32tab[0][(to_permute >> 24) & 0xff][1];
+	  sb[sg][inx  ] |= eperm32tab[1][(to_permute >> 16) & 0xff][0];
+	  sb[sg][inx+1] |= eperm32tab[1][(to_permute >> 16) & 0xff][1];
+  	  sb[sg][inx  ] |= eperm32tab[2][(to_permute >>  8) & 0xff][0];
+	  sb[sg][inx+1] |= eperm32tab[2][(to_permute >>  8) & 0xff][1];
+	  sb[sg][inx  ] |= eperm32tab[3][(to_permute)       & 0xff][0];
+	  sb[sg][inx+1] |= eperm32tab[3][(to_permute)       & 0xff][1];
+#endif
+#ifdef _UFC_64_
+	  inx = ((j1 << 6)  | j2);
+	  sb[sg][inx]  = 
+	    ((long64)eperm32tab[0][(to_permute >> 24) & 0xff][0] << 32) |
+	     (long64)eperm32tab[0][(to_permute >> 24) & 0xff][1];
+	  sb[sg][inx] |=
+	    ((long64)eperm32tab[1][(to_permute >> 16) & 0xff][0] << 32) |
+	     (long64)eperm32tab[1][(to_permute >> 16) & 0xff][1];
+  	  sb[sg][inx] |= 
+	    ((long64)eperm32tab[2][(to_permute >>  8) & 0xff][0] << 32) |
+	     (long64)eperm32tab[2][(to_permute >>  8) & 0xff][1];
+	  sb[sg][inx] |=
+	    ((long64)eperm32tab[3][(to_permute)       & 0xff][0] << 32) |
+	     (long64)eperm32tab[3][(to_permute)       & 0xff][1];
+#endif
+	}
+      }
+    }  
+
+    /* 
+     * Create an inverse matrix for esel telling
+     * where to plug out bits if undoing it
+     */
+    for(bit=48; bit--;) {
+      e_inverse[esel[bit] - 1     ] = bit;
+      e_inverse[esel[bit] - 1 + 32] = bit + 48;
+    }
+
+    /* 
+     * create efp: the matrix used to
+     * undo the E expansion and effect final permutation
+     */
+    clearmem((char*)efp, sizeof efp);
+    for(bit = 0; bit < 64; bit++) {
+      int o_bit, o_long;
+      ufc_long word_value, mask1, mask2;
+      int comes_from_f_bit, comes_from_e_bit;
+      int comes_from_word, bit_within_word;
+
+      /* See where bit i belongs in the two 32 bit long's */
+      o_long = bit / 32; /* 0..1  */
+      o_bit  = bit % 32; /* 0..31 */
+
+      /* 
+       * And find a bit in the e permutated value setting this bit.
+       *
+       * Note: the e selection may have selected the same bit several
+       * times. By the initialization of e_inverse, we only look
+       * for one specific instance.
+       */
+      comes_from_f_bit = final_perm[bit] - 1;         /* 0..63 */
+      comes_from_e_bit = e_inverse[comes_from_f_bit]; /* 0..95 */
+      comes_from_word  = comes_from_e_bit / 6;        /* 0..15 */
+      bit_within_word  = comes_from_e_bit % 6;        /* 0..5  */
+
+      mask1 = longmask[bit_within_word + 26];
+      mask2 = longmask[o_bit];
+
+      for(word_value = 64; word_value--;) {
+	if(word_value & mask1)
+	  efp[comes_from_word][word_value][o_long] |= mask2;
+      }
+    }
+
+    
+    /*
+     * Create revfinal: an array to undo final
+     * the effects of efp
+     */
+    clearmem((char*)revfinal, sizeof(revfinal));
+    for(bit = 0; bit < 96; bit++) {
+      int ibit = initial_perm[esel[bit % 48] - 1 + ((bit >= 48) ? 32 : 0)] - 1;
+      mask1 = bytemask[ibit % 6 +  2];
+      mask2 = BITMASK(bit % 24);
+      for(j = 64; j--;) {
+        if(j & mask1) {
+          revfinal[ibit / 6][j][bit / 24] |= mask2;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    initialized++;
+  }
+
+/* 
+ * Process the elements of the sb table permuting the
+ * bits swapped in the expansion by the current salt.
+ */
+
+#ifdef _UFC_32_
+STATIC void shuffle_sb(k, saltbits)
+  long32 *k;
+  ufc_long saltbits;
+  { ufc_long j;
+    long32 x;
+    for(j=4096; j--;) {
+      x = (k[0] ^ k[1]) & (long32)saltbits;
+      *k++ ^= x;
+      *k++ ^= x;
+    }
+  }
+#endif
+
+#ifdef _UFC_64_
+STATIC void shuffle_sb(k, saltbits)
+  long64 *k;
+  ufc_long saltbits;
+  { ufc_long j;
+    long64 x;
+    for(j=4096; j--;) {
+      x = ((*k >> 32) ^ *k) & (long64)saltbits;
+      *k++ ^= (x << 32) | x;
+    }
+  }
+#endif
+
+/* 
+ * Setup the unit for a new salt
+ * Hopefully we'll not see a new salt in each crypt call.
+ */
+
+static unsigned char current_salt[3] = "&&"; /* invalid value */
+static ufc_long current_saltbits = 0;
+static int direction = 0;
+
+STATIC void setup_salt(s)
+  char *s;
+  { ufc_long i, j, saltbits;
+
+    if(!initialized)
+      init_des();
+
+    if(s[0] == current_salt[0] && s[1] == current_salt[1])
+      return;
+    current_salt[0] = s[0]; current_salt[1] = s[1];
+    
+    /* 
+     * This is the only crypt change to DES:
+     * entries are swapped in the expansion table
+     * according to the bits set in the salt.
+     */
+    saltbits = 0;
+    for(i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+      long c=ascii_to_bin(s[i]);
+#ifdef notdef
+      /* 
+       * Some applications do rely on illegal
+       * salts. It seems that UFC-crypt behaves
+       * identically to standard crypt 
+       * implementations on illegal salts -- glad
+       */
+      if(c < 0 || c > 63)
+	c = 0;
+#endif
+      for(j = 0; j < 6; j++) {
+	if((c >> j) & 0x1)
+	  saltbits |= BITMASK(6 * i + j);
+      }
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Permute the sb table values
+     * to reflect the changed e
+     * selection table
+     */
+    shuffle_sb(_ufc_sb0, current_saltbits ^ saltbits); 
+    shuffle_sb(_ufc_sb1, current_saltbits ^ saltbits);
+    shuffle_sb(_ufc_sb2, current_saltbits ^ saltbits);
+    shuffle_sb(_ufc_sb3, current_saltbits ^ saltbits);
+
+    current_saltbits = saltbits;
+  }
+
+STATIC void ufc_mk_keytab(key)
+  char *key;
+  { ufc_long v1, v2, *k1;
+    int i;
+#ifdef _UFC_32_
+    long32 v, *k2 = &_ufc_keytab[0][0];
+#endif
+#ifdef _UFC_64_
+    long64 v, *k2 = &_ufc_keytab[0];
+#endif
+
+    v1 = v2 = 0; k1 = &do_pc1[0][0][0];
+    for(i = 8; i--;) {
+      v1 |= k1[*key   & 0x7f]; k1 += 128;
+      v2 |= k1[*key++ & 0x7f]; k1 += 128;
+    }
+
+    for(i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+      k1 = &do_pc2[0][0];
+
+      v1 = (v1 << rots[i]) | (v1 >> (28 - rots[i]));
+      v  = k1[(v1 >> 21) & 0x7f]; k1 += 128;
+      v |= k1[(v1 >> 14) & 0x7f]; k1 += 128;
+      v |= k1[(v1 >>  7) & 0x7f]; k1 += 128;
+      v |= k1[(v1      ) & 0x7f]; k1 += 128;
+
+#ifdef _UFC_32_
+      *k2++ = v;
+      v = 0;
+#endif
+#ifdef _UFC_64_
+      v <<= 32;
+#endif
+
+      v2 = (v2 << rots[i]) | (v2 >> (28 - rots[i]));
+      v |= k1[(v2 >> 21) & 0x7f]; k1 += 128;
+      v |= k1[(v2 >> 14) & 0x7f]; k1 += 128;
+      v |= k1[(v2 >>  7) & 0x7f]; k1 += 128;
+      v |= k1[(v2      ) & 0x7f];
+
+      *k2++ = v;
+    }
+
+    direction = 0;
+  }
+
+/* 
+ * Undo an extra E selection and do final permutations
+ */
+
+ufc_long *_ufc_dofinalperm(l1, l2, r1, r2)
+  ufc_long l1,l2,r1,r2;
+  { ufc_long v1, v2, x;
+    static ufc_long ary[2];
+
+    x = (l1 ^ l2) & current_saltbits; l1 ^= x; l2 ^= x;
+    x = (r1 ^ r2) & current_saltbits; r1 ^= x; r2 ^= x;
+
+    v1=v2=0; l1 >>= 3; l2 >>= 3; r1 >>= 3; r2 >>= 3;
+
+    v1 |= efp[15][ r2         & 0x3f][0]; v2 |= efp[15][ r2 & 0x3f][1];
+    v1 |= efp[14][(r2 >>= 6)  & 0x3f][0]; v2 |= efp[14][ r2 & 0x3f][1];
+    v1 |= efp[13][(r2 >>= 10) & 0x3f][0]; v2 |= efp[13][ r2 & 0x3f][1];
+    v1 |= efp[12][(r2 >>= 6)  & 0x3f][0]; v2 |= efp[12][ r2 & 0x3f][1];
+
+    v1 |= efp[11][ r1         & 0x3f][0]; v2 |= efp[11][ r1 & 0x3f][1];
+    v1 |= efp[10][(r1 >>= 6)  & 0x3f][0]; v2 |= efp[10][ r1 & 0x3f][1];
+    v1 |= efp[ 9][(r1 >>= 10) & 0x3f][0]; v2 |= efp[ 9][ r1 & 0x3f][1];
+    v1 |= efp[ 8][(r1 >>= 6)  & 0x3f][0]; v2 |= efp[ 8][ r1 & 0x3f][1];
+
+    v1 |= efp[ 7][ l2         & 0x3f][0]; v2 |= efp[ 7][ l2 & 0x3f][1];
+    v1 |= efp[ 6][(l2 >>= 6)  & 0x3f][0]; v2 |= efp[ 6][ l2 & 0x3f][1];
+    v1 |= efp[ 5][(l2 >>= 10) & 0x3f][0]; v2 |= efp[ 5][ l2 & 0x3f][1];
+    v1 |= efp[ 4][(l2 >>= 6)  & 0x3f][0]; v2 |= efp[ 4][ l2 & 0x3f][1];
+
+    v1 |= efp[ 3][ l1         & 0x3f][0]; v2 |= efp[ 3][ l1 & 0x3f][1];
+    v1 |= efp[ 2][(l1 >>= 6)  & 0x3f][0]; v2 |= efp[ 2][ l1 & 0x3f][1];
+    v1 |= efp[ 1][(l1 >>= 10) & 0x3f][0]; v2 |= efp[ 1][ l1 & 0x3f][1];
+    v1 |= efp[ 0][(l1 >>= 6)  & 0x3f][0]; v2 |= efp[ 0][ l1 & 0x3f][1];
+
+    ary[0] = v1; ary[1] = v2;
+    return ary;
+  }
+
+/* 
+ * crypt only: convert from 64 bit to 11 bit ASCII 
+ * prefixing with the salt
+ */
+
+STATIC char *output_conversion(v1, v2, salt)
+  ufc_long v1, v2;
+  char *salt;
+  { static char outbuf[14];
+    int i, s, shf;
+
+    outbuf[0] = salt[0];
+    outbuf[1] = salt[1] ? salt[1] : salt[0];
+
+    for(i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
+      shf = (26 - 6 * i); /* to cope with MSC compiler bug */
+      outbuf[i + 2] = bin_to_ascii((v1 >> shf) & 0x3f);
+    }
+
+    s  = (v2 & 0xf) << 2;
+    v2 = (v2 >> 2) | ((v1 & 0x3) << 30);
+
+    for(i = 5; i < 10; i++) {
+      shf = (56 - 6 * i);
+      outbuf[i + 2] = bin_to_ascii((v2 >> shf) & 0x3f);
+    }
+
+    outbuf[12] = bin_to_ascii(s);
+    outbuf[13] = 0;
+
+    return outbuf;
+  }
+
+ufc_long *_ufc_doit();
+
+/* 
+ * UNIX crypt function
+ */
+   
+char *crypt(key, salt)
+  char *key, *salt;
+  { ufc_long *s;
+    char ktab[9];
+
+    /*
+     * Hack DES tables according to salt
+     */
+    setup_salt(salt);
+
+    /*
+     * Setup key schedule
+     */
+    clearmem(ktab, sizeof ktab);
+    (void)strncpy(ktab, key, 8);
+    ufc_mk_keytab(ktab);
+
+    /*
+     * Go for the 25 DES encryptions
+     */
+    s = _ufc_doit((ufc_long)0, (ufc_long)0, 
+		  (ufc_long)0, (ufc_long)0, (ufc_long)25);
+    /*
+     * Do final permutations
+     */
+    s = _ufc_dofinalperm(s[0], s[1], s[2], s[3]);
+
+    /*
+     * And convert back to 6 bit ASCII
+     */
+    return output_conversion(s[0], s[1], salt);
+  }
+
+/* 
+ * To make fcrypt users happy.
+ * They don't need to call init_des.
+ */
+
+char *fcrypt(key, salt)
+  char *key;
+  char *salt;
+  { return crypt(key, salt);
+  }
+
+/* 
+ * UNIX encrypt function. Takes a bitvector
+ * represented by one byte per bit and
+ * encrypt/decrypt according to edflag
+ */
+
+void encrypt(block, edflag)
+  char *block;
+  int edflag;
+  { ufc_long l1, l2, r1, r2, *s;
+    int i;
+
+    /*
+     * Undo any salt changes to E expansion
+     */
+    setup_salt("..");
+
+    /*
+     * Reverse key table if
+     * changing operation (encrypt/decrypt)
+     */
+    if((edflag == 0) != (direction == 0)) {
+      for(i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+#ifdef _UFC_32_
+	long32 x;
+	x = _ufc_keytab[15-i][0]; 
+        _ufc_keytab[15-i][0] = _ufc_keytab[i][0]; 
+        _ufc_keytab[i][0] = x;
+
+	x = _ufc_keytab[15-i][1]; 
+        _ufc_keytab[15-i][1] = _ufc_keytab[i][1]; 
+        _ufc_keytab[i][1] = x;
+#endif
+#ifdef _UFC_64_
+	long64 x;
+	x = _ufc_keytab[15-i];
+	_ufc_keytab[15-i] = _ufc_keytab[i];
+	_ufc_keytab[i] = x;
+#endif
+      }
+      direction = edflag;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Do initial permutation + E expansion
+     */
+    i = 0;
+    for(l1 = 0; i < 24; i++) {
+      if(block[initial_perm[esel[i]-1]-1])
+	l1 |= BITMASK(i);
+    }
+    for(l2 = 0; i < 48; i++) {
+      if(block[initial_perm[esel[i]-1]-1])
+	l2 |= BITMASK(i-24);
+    }
+
+    i = 0;
+    for(r1 = 0; i < 24; i++) {
+      if(block[initial_perm[esel[i]-1+32]-1])
+	r1 |= BITMASK(i);
+    }
+    for(r2 = 0; i < 48; i++) {
+      if(block[initial_perm[esel[i]-1+32]-1])
+	r2 |= BITMASK(i-24);
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Do DES inner loops + final conversion
+     */
+    s = _ufc_doit(l1, l2, r1, r2, (ufc_long)1);
+    /*
+     * Do final permutations
+     */
+    s = _ufc_dofinalperm(s[0], s[1], s[2], s[3]);
+
+    /*
+     * And convert to bit array
+     */
+    l1 = s[0]; r1 = s[1];
+    for(i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
+      *block++ = (l1 & longmask[i]) != 0;
+    }
+    for(i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
+      *block++ = (r1 & longmask[i]) != 0;
+    }
+    
+  }
+
+/* 
+ * UNIX setkey function. Take a 64 bit DES
+ * key and setup the machinery.
+ */
+
+void setkey(key)
+  char *key;
+  { int i,j;
+    unsigned char c;
+    unsigned char ktab[8];
+
+    setup_salt(".."); /* be sure we're initialized */
+
+    for(i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+      for(j = 0, c = 0; j < 8; j++)
+	c = c << 1 | *key++;
+      ktab[i] = c >> 1;
+    }
+    
+    ufc_mk_keytab(ktab);
+  }
+
+/* 
+ * Ultrix crypt16 function, thanks to pcl@convex.oxford.ac.uk (Paul Leyland)
+ */
+   
+char *crypt16(key, salt)
+  char *key, *salt;
+  { ufc_long *s, *t;
+    char ktab[9], ttab[9];
+    static char q[14], res[25];
+    /*
+     * Hack DES tables according to salt
+     */
+    setup_salt(salt);
+    
+    /*
+     * Setup key schedule
+     */
+    clearmem(ktab, sizeof ktab);
+    (void)strncpy(ktab, key, 8);
+    ufc_mk_keytab(ktab);
+    
+    /*
+     * Go for first 20 DES encryptions
+     */
+    s = _ufc_doit((ufc_long)0, (ufc_long)0, 
+		  (ufc_long)0, (ufc_long)0, (ufc_long)20);
+    
+    /*
+     * And convert back to 6 bit ASCII
+     */
+    strcpy (res, output_conversion(s[0], s[1], salt));
+    
+    clearmem(ttab, sizeof ttab);
+    if (strlen (key) > 8) (void)strncpy(ttab, key+8, 8);
+    ufc_mk_keytab(ttab);
+    
+    /*
+     * Go for second 5 DES encryptions
+     */
+    t = _ufc_doit((ufc_long)0, (ufc_long)0, 
+		  (ufc_long)0, (ufc_long)0, (ufc_long)5);
+    /*
+     * And convert back to 6 bit ASCII
+     */
+    strcpy (q, output_conversion(t[0], t[1], salt));
+    strcpy (res+13, q+2);
+    
+    clearmem(ktab, sizeof ktab);
+    (void)strncpy(ktab, key, 8);
+    ufc_mk_keytab(ktab);
+    
+    return res;
+  }
+
+/*
+ * Experimental -- not supported -- may choke your dog
+ */
+
+void ufc_setup_password(cookie, s)
+  long *cookie;
+  char *s;
+  { char c;
+    int i;
+    ufc_long x;
+    ufc_long dl1, dl2, dr1, dr2;
+
+    setup_salt(s);
+    dl1 = dl2 = dr1 = dr2 = 0;
+    for(i = 0, s += 2; c = *s++; i++) {
+      int x = ascii_to_bin(c);
+      dl1 |= revfinal[i][x][0];
+      dl2 |= revfinal[i][x][1];
+      dr1 |= revfinal[i][x][2];
+      dr2 |= revfinal[i][x][3];
+    }
+    x = (dl1 ^ dl2) & current_saltbits;
+    x = (dr1 ^ dr2) & current_saltbits;
+    cookie[0] = dl1 ^ x; cookie[1] = dl2 ^ x;
+    cookie[2] = dr1 ^ x; cookie[3] = dr2 ^ x;
+  }
+
+void ufc_do_pw(cookie, guess)
+  long *cookie;  
+  char *guess;
+  { char ktab[9];
+    ufc_long *s;
+    clearmem(ktab, sizeof ktab);
+    (void)strncpy(ktab, guess, 8);
+    ufc_mk_keytab(ktab);
+    s = _ufc_doit((ufc_long)0, (ufc_long)0, 
+		  (ufc_long)0, (ufc_long)0, (ufc_long)25);
+    cookie[0] = s[0];    cookie[1] = s[1];
+    cookie[2] = s[2];    cookie[3] = s[3];
+  }