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author | Silvino Silva <silvino@bk.ru> | 2016-10-03 18:35:05 +0100 |
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committer | Silvino Silva <silvino@bk.ru> | 2016-10-03 18:35:05 +0100 |
commit | cd136e5c6bb718bbc5b3ba9e1edcf883d58bded7 (patch) | |
tree | 0a7c605a23e80853af8985e838a7f4f7d98a3d8c | |
parent | 6343ecacd941a133d01bf9354adf6b79a0a0cb3d (diff) | |
download | doc-cd136e5c6bb718bbc5b3ba9e1edcf883d58bded7.tar.gz |
review certificates for exim, nginx and postgresql
-rw-r--r-- | core/exim.html | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | tools/nginx.html | 39 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | tools/postgresql.html | 95 |
3 files changed, 122 insertions, 14 deletions
diff --git a/core/exim.html b/core/exim.html index c2a5a63..c4b3c95 100644 --- a/core/exim.html +++ b/core/exim.html @@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ <pre> # chown mail:mail /etc/ssl/keys/exim.key - # chmod 644 /etc/ssl/keys/exim.key + # chmod 0600 /etc/ssl/keys/exim.key # chmod 644 /etc/ssl/certs/exim.cert </pre> diff --git a/tools/nginx.html b/tools/nginx.html index 765a13f..3daf8d5 100644 --- a/tools/nginx.html +++ b/tools/nginx.html @@ -88,6 +88,25 @@ $ </pre> + <p>Having password is a good idea, but requires it every + time nginx is restarted. To remove;</p> + + <pre> + $ sudo cp /etc/ssl/keys/nginx.key /etc/ssl/keys/nginx.key.pass + $ sudo openssl rsa -in /etc/ssl/keys/nginx.key.pass -out /etc/ssl/keys/nginx.key + </pre> + + <pre> + Enter pass phrase for /etc/ssl/keys/nginx.key.pass: + writing RSA key + </pre> + + <pre> + $ sudo chown nginx /etc/ssl/keys/nginx.key* + $ sudo chmod 0600 /etc/ssl/keys/nginx.key* + # chmod 644 /etc/ssl/certs/exim.cert + </pre> + <p>Sign SSL cetificate;</p> <pre> @@ -96,23 +115,17 @@ -signkey /etc/ssl/keys/nginx.key \ -out /etc/ssl/certs/nginx.crt </pre> + Signature ok subject=/C=PT/ST=Some-State/O=Internet Widgits Pty Ltd/CN=core.privat-network.net Getting Private key Enter pass phrase for /etc/ssl/keys/nginx.key: </pre> - <p>Having password is a good idea, but requires it every - time nginx is restarted. To remove;</p> - - <pre> - $ sudo cp /etc/ssl/keys/nginx.key /etc/ssl/keys/nginx.key.pass - $ sudo openssl rsa -in /etc/ssl/keys/nginx.key.pass -out /etc/ssl/keys/nginx.key - </pre> - <pre> - Enter pass phrase for /etc/ssl/keys/nginx.key.org: - writing RSA key + $ sudo chown nginx:nginx /etc/ssl/keys/nginx.key* + $ sudo chmod 0600 /etc/ssl/keys/nginx.key* + $ sudo chmod 644 /etc/ssl/certs/nginx.cert </pre> <h2 id="nginxconf">3. Nginx Configuration</h2> @@ -219,6 +232,12 @@ <p>Check <a href="conf/etc/nginx/sites/">/etc/nginx/sites</a> for more examples.</p> + <p>To debug configurations check logs and;</p> + + <pre> + + </pre> + <h3>4.1. Setup PHP</h3> <p> Install php and setup php.ini as development mode;</p> diff --git a/tools/postgresql.html b/tools/postgresql.html index b8790e2..ca31a4d 100644 --- a/tools/postgresql.html +++ b/tools/postgresql.html @@ -26,6 +26,10 @@ # sudo -u postgres initdb -D /srv/pgsql/data </pre> + <h2 id="config">2. Configure Server</h2> + + <h3>2.1. Init script</h3> + <p>Change <a href="conf/etc/rc.d/postgresql">/etc/rc.d/postgresql</a>;</p> <pre> @@ -47,7 +51,71 @@ # End of file </pre> - <h2 id="config">2. Configure Server</h2> + <h3>2.2. Certificates</h3> + + <pre> + $ sudo openssl genrsa -des3 -out /etc/ssl/keys/pg.key 2048 + Password: + Generating RSA private key, 2048 bit long modulus + ..............................+++ + ............+++ + e is 65537 (0x10001) + Enter pass phrase for /etc/ssl/keys/pg.key: + Verifying - Enter pass phrase for /etc/ssl/keys/pg.key: + </pre> + + <p>Create ceritificate signing request. For "Common Name" + provide domain name or ip address, leave challange password + and optional company name blank;</p> + + <pre> + $ sudo openssl req -x509 -in server.req -text -key /etc/ssl/keys/pg.key -out /etc/ssl/certs/pg.crt + + Enter pass phrase for /etc/ssl/keys/pg.key: + You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated + into your certificate request. + What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN. + There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank + For some fields there will be a default value, + If you enter '.', the field will be left blank. + ----- + Country Name (2 letter code) [AU]:PT + State or Province Name (full name) [Some-State]: + Locality Name (eg, city) []: + Organization Name (eg, company) [Internet Widgits Pty Ltd]: + Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []: + Common Name (e.g. server FQDN or YOUR name) []:core.privat-network.net + Email Address []: + + Please enter the following 'extra' attributes + to be sent with your certificate request + A challenge password []: + An optional company name []: + $ + </pre> + + <p>Having password is a good idea, but requires it every + time pg is restarted. To remove;</p> + + <pre> + $ sudo cp /etc/ssl/keys/pg.key /etc/ssl/keys/pg.key.pass + $ sudo openssl rsa \ + -in /etc/ssl/keys/pg.key.pass \ + -out /etc/ssl/keys/pg.key + </pre> + + <pre> + Enter pass phrase for /etc/ssl/keys/pg.key.pass: + writing RSA key + </pre> + + <pre> + $ sudo chown postgres:postgres /etc/ssl/keys/pg.key* + $ sudo chmod 0600 /etc/ssl/keys/pg.key* + $ sudo chmod 644 /etc/ssl/certs/pg.cert + </pre> + + <h3>2.3. Super user password</h3> <p>Create password for super user;</p> @@ -56,6 +124,28 @@ $ psql -U postgres </pre> + <h3>2.4. Configure postgresql.conf</h3> + + <p>Edit <a href="conf/srv/pgsql/data/postgresql.conf">/srv/pgsql/data/postgresql.conf</a>;</p> + + <pre> + # - Security and Authentication - + + #authentication_timeout = 1min # 1s-600s + ssl = on # (change requires restart) + #ssl_ciphers = 'HIGH:MEDIUM:+3DES:!aNULL' # allowed SSL ciphers + # (change requires restart) + #ssl_prefer_server_ciphers = on # (change requires restart) + #ssl_ecdh_curve = 'prime256v1' # (change requires restart) + ssl_cert_file = '/etc/ssl/certs/pg.crt' # (change requires restart) + ssl_key_file = '/etc/ssl/keys/pg.key' # (change requires restart) + #ssl_ca_file = '' # (change requires restart) + #ssl_crl_file = '' # (change requires restart) + password_encryption = on + </pre> + + <h3>2.5. Configure pg_hba.conf</h3> + <p>Edit <a href="conf/srv/pgsql/data/pg_hba.conf">/srv/pgsql/data/pg_hba.conf</a>; </p> @@ -87,7 +177,7 @@ postgres=# alter user postgres with password 'new_password'; </pre> - <h3 id="syslog">2.1. Configure syslog-ng</h3> + <h3 id="syslog">2.6. Configure syslog-ng</h3> <p><a href="syslog-ng.html">Configure Syslog-ng</a>, check <a href="http://michael.otacoo.com/postgresql-2/postgres-settings-simple-syslog-configuration-with-syslog-ng/">Michael at otacoo</a> article. Example;</p> @@ -98,7 +188,6 @@ syslog_facility='LOCAL0' syslog_ident='postgres' log_connections = on - password_encryption=on </pre> |