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| author | Silvino Silva <silvino@bk.ru> | 2016-08-19 22:41:11 +0100 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Silvino Silva <silvino@bk.ru> | 2016-08-19 22:41:11 +0100 |
| commit | aa990cd7e4f7be6e760e9cbdd402041dfecca8c7 (patch) | |
| tree | e777962d96cddf8e31d1d21d5c671bb91aecfb83 /core/configure.html | |
| parent | aac1d3295f8abbaa05945900a89490be98355f80 (diff) | |
| download | doc-aa990cd7e4f7be6e760e9cbdd402041dfecca8c7.tar.gz | |
initial core configure script and doc
Diffstat (limited to 'core/configure.html')
| -rw-r--r-- | core/configure.html | 347 |
1 files changed, 347 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/core/configure.html b/core/configure.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..744e340 --- /dev/null +++ b/core/configure.html @@ -0,0 +1,347 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html dir="ltr" lang="en"> + <head> + <meta charset='utf-8'> + <title>1.2. Configure</title> + </head> + <body> + + <a href="index.html">Core Doc Index</a> + + <h1 id="chroot">1.1.2. Configure</h1> + + <p>If you don't have active chroot and don't are + yet inside chroot follow this steps from + <a href="install.html">install</a>;</p> + + <pre> + $ export CHROOT=/mnt + </pre> + + <pre> + $ export BLK_EFI=/dev/sda1 + $ export BLK_BOOT=/dev/sda2 + $ export BLK_ROOT=/dev/sda3 + $ export BLK_VAR=/dev/sda5 + $ export BLK_USR=/dev/sda7 + + $ export BLK_HOME=/dev/sda8 + + $ sudo mount $BLK_BOOT $CHROOT/boot + $ sudo mount $BLK_EFI $CHROOT/boot/efi + $ sudo mount $BLK_VAR $CHROOT/var + $ sudo mount $BLK_USR $CHROOT/usr + + $ sudo mount $BLK_HOME $CHROOT/home + </pre> + + <p>Activate Chroot;</p> + + <pre> + $ sudo mount --bind /dev $CHROOT/dev + $ sudo mount -vt devpts devpts $CHROOT/dev/pts + $ sudo mount -vt tmpfs shm $CHROOT/dev/shm + $ sudo mount -vt proc proc $CHROOT/proc + $ sudo mount -vt sysfs sysfs $CHROOT/sys + </pre> + + <pre> + $ sudo chroot $CHROOT /usr/bin/env -i \ + HOME=/root TERM="$TERM" PS1='\u:\w\$ ' \ + PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin \ + /bin/bash --login + </pre> + + <h2 id="hostname">1.2.1. Set hostname and hosts</h2> + + <p>Give it a name, this example we will call it c9;</p> + + <pre> + # hostname c9 + </pre> + + <p>Edit /etc/hosts to contain your hostname and FQDN, + this example also uses c9.example.org. If you wish get a + subdomain from + <a href="http://freedns.afraid.org">afraid.org</a> + pointing to your public ip, example of static 192.168.1.9 ip + with c9.example.org pointing to c9 host;</p> + + <pre> + # + # /etc/hosts: static lookup table for host names + # + + # IPv4 + 127.0.0.1 localhost c9 + #<ip-address> <hostname.domain.org> <aliases> + # 192.168.1.9 c9.example.org + </pre> + + <h2 id="time">1.2.2. Set timezone</h2> + + <p>Setup timezone;</p> + + <pre> + # tzselect + Please identify a location so that time zone rules can be set correctly. + Please select a continent, ocean, "coord", or "TZ". + 1) Africa + 2) Americas + 3) Antarctica + 4) Asia + 5) Atlantic Ocean + 6) Australia + 7) Europe + 8) Indian Ocean + 9) Pacific Ocean + 10) coord - I want to use geographical coordinates. + 11) TZ - I want to specify the time zone using the Posix TZ format. + #? 7 + + Please select a country whose clocks agree with yours. + 1) ?land Islands 18) Greece 35) Norway + 2) Albania 19) Guernsey 36) Poland + 3) Andorra 20) Hungary 37) Portugal + 4) Austria 21) Ireland 38) Romania + 5) Belarus 22) Isle of Man 39) Russia + 6) Belgium 23) Italy 40) San Marino + 7) Bosnia & Herzegovina 24) Jersey 41) Serbia + 8) Britain (UK) 25) Latvia 42) Slovakia + 9) Bulgaria 26) Liechtenstein 43) Slovenia + 10) Croatia 27) Lithuania 44) Spain + 11) Czech Republic 28) Luxembourg 45) Svalbard & Jan Mayen + 12) Denmark 29) Macedonia 46) Sweden + 13) Estonia 30) Malta 47) Switzerland + 14) Finland 31) Moldova 48) Turkey + 15) France 32) Monaco 49) Ukraine + 16) Germany 33) Montenegro 50) Vatican City + 17) Gibraltar 34) Netherlands + #? 37 + + Please select one of the following time zone regions. + 1) mainland + 2) Madeira Islands + 3) Azores + #? 1 + + The following information has been given: + + Portugal + mainland + + Therefore TZ='Europe/Lisbon' will be used. + Local time is now: Sun Aug 9 17:36:05 WEST 2016. + Universal Time is now: Sun Aug 9 16:36:05 UTC 2016. + Is the above information OK? + 1) Yes + 2) No + #? 1 + + You can make this change permanent for yourself by appending the line + TZ='Europe/Lisbon'; export TZ + to the file '.profile' in your home directory; then log out and log in again. + + Here is that TZ value again, this time on standard output so that you + can use the /usr/bin/tzselect command in shell scripts: + Europe/Lisbon + # + </pre> + + <h2 id="locale">1.2.3. Set locale</h2> + + + <pre> + # localedef -i en_US -f UTF-8 en_US.UTF-8 + </pre> + + <h2 id="user">1.2.4. Users</h2> + + <h3>1.2.4.1. Set root password</h3> + + <pre> + # passwd + </pre> + + <h3>1.2.4.2. Create Administrator User</h3> + + <pre> + # useradd -U -m -s /bin/bash c9admin + # passwd c9admin + </pre> + + <pre> + # chmod 0700 /root + # chmod 0700 /home/c9admin + </pre> + + <h3>1.2.4.3 Add Administrator to Wheel group</h3> + + <pre> + # usermod -a -G wheel c9admin + </pre> + + <pre> + bash-4.3# sudoedit /etc/sudoers + </pre> + + <pre> + ## Uncomment to allow members of group wheel to execute any command + %wheel ALL=(ALL) ALL + </pre> + + <h2 id="fstab">1.2.5. File system table</h2> + + <p>First we will discover block id (UUID) of + <a href="install.html#step2">target partition</a>, + blkid list all while vol_id --uuid /dev/sdb1 returns + only uuid. Add all block ids to the end of file + /etc/fstab</a> + </p> + + <pre> + # blkid >> /etc/fstab + </pre> + + <p>Read <a href="http://linux-audit.com/securing-mount-points-on-linux/" title="Securing mount points">Securing mount points</a>, + and edit /etc/fstab according to your disk layout.</p> + + <pre> + # + # /etc/fstab: static file system information + # + # <file system> <dir> <type> <options> <dump> <pass> + + #/dev/#EXT4FS_ROOT# / ext4 defaults 0 1 + #/dev/#BTRFS_ROOT# / btrfs defaults 0 0 + #/dev/#XFS_ROOT# / xfs defaults 0 0 + #/dev/#SWAP# swap swap defaults 0 0 + #/dev/#EXT4FS_HOME# /home ext4 defaults 0 2 + #/dev/#BTRFS_HOME# /home btrfs defaults 0 0 + #/dev/#XFS_HOME# /home xfs defaults 0 0 + #/dev/cdrom /cdrom iso9660 ro,user,noauto,unhide 0 0 + #/dev/dvd /dvd udf ro,user,noauto,unhide 0 0 + #/dev/floppy/0 /floppy vfat user,noauto,unhide 0 0 + #tmp /tmp tmpfs defaults 0 0 + #shm /dev/shm tmpfs defaults 0 0 + #usb /proc/bus/usb usbfs defaults 0 0 + + + #/ + #/dev/sda3: + UUID=f7fce1b0-5117-4b76-8c0e-00870a824ab2 / ext4 defaults 0 1 + + #/boot + #/dev/sda2: + UUID=c8489141-7e72-4ddd-b27f-d21a6686bc23 /boot ext4 defaults,nodev,noexec,nosuid 0 2 + + #/boot/efi + #/dev/sda1: + UUID=F74C-0993 /boot/efi vfat umask=0077 0 2 + + #swap + #/dev/sda4: + UUID=0ec84a34-8255-465d-83b0-091dabafeb41 none swap sw 0 0 + + #/var + #/dev/sda5: + UUID=8a417c13-95cd-40e3-bac7-e71a5a432985 /var ext4 defaults,nodev,noexec,nosuid 0 2 + + + #/tmp + #/dev/sda6: + UUID=2ce9a85c-fc86-4583-9146-5e23de8a000c /tmp ext4 defaults,nodev,nosuid,noexec 1 2 + + #/usr + #/dev/sda7: + UUID=c16a02a6-a1bc-4a5a-bdf3-b843a3e9b196 /usr ext4 defaults,nodev 0 2 + + #/var/ports/work + #pkgmk /var/ports/work tmpfs size=20G,gid=101,uid=101,defaults 0 0 + + ## Home /home + #UUID=935a4189-aea5-46c4-8e29-f9e9ace3addf /home ext4 defaults,nodev,nosuid,noexec 0 2 + + devpts /dev/pts devpts noexec,nosuid,gid=tty,mode=0620 0 0 + + #/dev/sda8: UUID="d2ba3926-0839-4179-b2b1-62256b51e964" TYPE="ext4" PARTUUID="71c78b3c-2898-47b7-adad-133f2b47eca8" + #/dev/sda10: UUID="1158f1d1-71d9-4f76-a54e-538e34419d0b" TYPE="ext4" PARTUUID="b90776d1-8051-4751-acc6-7477dbb04e4e" + #/dev/sda11: UUID="935a4189-aea5-46c4-8e29-f9e9ace3addf" TYPE="ext4" PARTUUID="6dd2492e-bd14-4177-9bc7-60bc3e330203" + # + + # End of file + </pre> + + <p>Pass option control in wich order fsck checks devices. If is + a multiple partition scheme; 1 for root, 2 for others or 0 to + disable.</p> + + <h2 id="rcconf">1.2.6. Initialization Scripts</h2> + + <p>Edit /etc/rc.conf and define keyboard layout, hostname and timezone, + more information about + <a href="http://crux.nu/Main/Handbook3-1#ConfigurationVariables">configuration variables</a>. + </p> + + <pre> + # + # /etc/rc.conf: system configuration + # + + FONT=default + KEYMAP=dvorak + TIMEZONE="Europe/Lisbon" + HOSTNAME=c9 + SYSLOG=sysklogd + SERVICES=(lo net crond) + + # End of file + </pre> + + <p>Content of /etc/inittab shows layout organization and default + run level;</p> + + <pre> + # + # /etc/inittab: system runlevel description + # + + # Runlevels: + # 0 Halt + # 1(S) Single-user + # 2 Multi-user + # 3-5 Not used + # 6 Reboot + + id:2:initdefault: + + rc::sysinit:/etc/rc + rs:S1:wait:/etc/rc.single + rm:2:wait:/etc/rc.multi + rd:06:wait:/etc/rc.shutdown + su:S:wait:/sbin/sulogin -p + + c1:2:respawn:/sbin/agetty --noclear 38400 tty1 linux + c2:2:respawn:/sbin/agetty 38400 tty2 linux + c3:2:respawn:/sbin/agetty 38400 tty3 linux + c4:2:respawn:/sbin/agetty 38400 tty4 linux + c5:2:respawn:/sbin/agetty 38400 tty5 linux + c6:2:respawn:/sbin/agetty 38400 tty6 linux + #s1:2:respawn:/sbin/agetty 38400 ttyS0 vt100 + + ca::ctrlaltdel:/sbin/shutdown -t3 -r now + + # End of file + </pre> + + + <a href="index.html">Core OS Index</a> + <p>This is part of the c9 Manual. + Copyright (C) 2016 + Silvino Silva. + See the file <a href="../fdl-1.3-standalone.html">Gnu Free Documentation License</a> + for copying conditions.</p> + + + </body> +</html> |