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| author | Silvino Silva <silvino@bk.ru> | 2016-08-19 20:41:29 +0100 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Silvino Silva <silvino@bk.ru> | 2016-08-19 21:04:59 +0100 |
| commit | 7a6d042fce619aaf3ff79de5e1ac71305330df0a (patch) | |
| tree | e5a91be3a11ded24e98364027fa3deb71b7a00c3 /core/install.html | |
| download | doc-7a6d042fce619aaf3ff79de5e1ac71305330df0a.tar.gz | |
initial install documentation
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| -rw-r--r-- | core/install.html | 310 |
1 files changed, 310 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/core/install.html b/core/install.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..93f2625 --- /dev/null +++ b/core/install.html @@ -0,0 +1,310 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html dir="ltr" lang="en"> + <head> + <meta charset='utf-8'> + <title>1.1. Install Crux 3.2</title> + </head> + <body> + + <a href="index.html">Core OS Index</a> + + <h1>1.1. Install Crux 3.2</h1> + + <p>Installation of minimal Crux 3.2 Gnu\Linux system, + with selected packages from core, opt and contrib + ports. Process of installation documented can be + executed from iso or from existing gnu\linux installation. + Read + <a href="http://crux.nu/Main/Handbook3-2">Hand book 3.2</a>, + .</p> + + <h2 id="step1">1.1.1. Download Iso</h2> + + <a href="http://crux.nu/Main/Download">Download Page</a> + + <pre> + $ curl -k -O https://serverop.de/crux/crux-3.2/iso/crux-3.2.iso + $ curl -k -O https://serverop.de/crux/crux-3.2/iso/crux-3.2.md5 + $ md5sum crux-3.2.iso + 2e4144590f6b340de2580255ad21620e crux-3.2.iso + </pre> + + <h2 id="step2">1.1.2. Prepare Target</h2> + + <p>Prepare disk or target location where new system will + be installed. Follow steps describe how to create efi and + separate partitions such as; boot, root, swap, var, tmp, + user, home and srv.</p> + + <h3>/boot/efi</h3> + + <p>EFI System Partition, ESP type EF00. Partition + with between 500M and 100M is recommended for standard + installations.</p> + + <pre>(parted) mkpart ESP fat32 2M 514M</pre> + + <pre> + (parted) align-check optimal 1 + </pre> + + <h3>/boot</h3> + + <p>Boot partition. Partition with 2G provides + room for bootable ISO.</p> + + <pre>(parted) mkpart primary ext4 516M 2524M</pre> + + <pre> + (parted) align-check optimal 2 + </pre> + + <h3>/</h3> + + <p>Root partition with 2G is used in this example since i + usr and var are mounted on other partitions</p> + + <pre>(parted) mkpart primary ext4 2548M 4564M</pre> + + <pre> + (parted) align-check optimal 3 + </pre> + + <h3>Swap (ram)</h3> + + <p>Swap partition with same memory as ram, example with + 4G. Other swap partitions can be added later for port + build on ram.</p> + + <pre>(parted) mkpart primary linux-swap 4568M 8576M</pre> + + <h3>/var</h3> + + <p>Var partition with 2G;</dd> + + <pre>(parted) mkpart primary ext4 8584M 10592M</pre> + + <pre> + (parted) align-check optimal 5 + </pre> + + <h3>/tmp</h3> + + <p>Temp partition with 1G;</dd> + + <pre>(parted) mkpart primary ext4 10640M 11648M</pre> + + <pre> + (parted) align-check optimal 6 + </pre> + + <h3>/usr</h3> + + <p>User partition with 8G;</dd> + + <pre>(parted) mkpart primary ext4 11656M 19664M</pre> + + <pre> + (parted) align-check optimal 7 + </pre> + +>>> <h3>/home</h3> + + <p>Home partition with 220G;</dd> + + <pre>(parted) mkpart primary ext4 19672M 220000M</pre> + + <pre> + (parted) align-check optimal 8 + </pre> + + <h3>/srv</h3> + + <p>Server data partition 300G, will contain services data, + backups and ports;</dd> + + <pre>(parted) mkpart primary ext4 220008M 220016M</pre> + + <pre> + (parted) align-check optimal 9 + </pre> + + <p>Check partition layout;</p> + + <pre> + (parted) print + Model: ATA TOSHIBA MQ01ABD1 (scsi) + Disk /dev/sda: 1000GB + Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B + Partition Table: gpt + Disk Flags: + + Number Start End Size File system Name Flags + 1 2097kB 514MB 512MB fat32 ESP + 2 516MB 2524MB 2008MB ext4 primary + 3 2548MB 4564MB 2016MB ext4 primary + 4 4568MB 8576MB 4009MB linux-swap(v1) primary + 5 8584MB 10.6GB 2008MB ext4 primary + 6 10.6GB 11.6GB 1008MB ext4 primary + 7 11.7GB 19.7GB 8008MB ext4 primary +>>> 8 238GB 260GB 21.7GB ext4 boot, esp + 10 260GB 277GB 17.8GB ext4 + 11 277GB 371GB 93.7GB ext4 + + (parted) quit + </pre> + + <p>Create filesystems;</p> + + <pre> + $ export BLK_EFI=/dev/sda1 + $ export BLK_BOOT=/dev/sda2 + $ export BLK_ROOT=/dev/sda3 + $ export BLK_SWAP=/dev/sda4 + $ export BLK_VAR=/dev/sda5 + $ export BLK_TMP=/dev/sda6 + $ export BLK_USR=/dev/sda7 +>>> $ # export BLK_HOME=/dev/sda8 + $ export BLK_SRV=/dev/sda10 + </pre> + + <pre> + $ sudo mkfs.fat -F 32 $BLK_EFI + </pre> + + <pre> + $ sudo mkswap $BLK_SWAP + </pre> + + <pre> + $ sudo mkfs.ext4 $BLK_BOOT + $ sudo mkfs.ext4 $BLK_ROOT + $ sudo mkfs.ext4 $BKL_VAR + $ sudo mkfs.ext4 $BKL_TMP + $ sudo mkfs.ext4 $BKL_USR +>>> $ sudo mkfs.ext4 $BKL_HOME + $ sudo mkfs.ext4 $BKL_SRV + </pre> + + <h2 id="step3">1.1.3. Prepare Target</h2> + + <pre> + $ export CHROOT=/mnt + </pre> + + <pre> + $ sudo mount $BLK_ROOT $CHROOT + </pre> + + <p>Create directories and mount target partitions;</p> + + <pre> + $ sudo mkdir -p $CHROOT/boot + $ sudo mkdir -p $CHROOT/var + $ sudo mkdir -p $CHROOT/usr + $ sudo mkdir -p $CHROOT/media + $ sudo mkdir -p $CHROOT/home + + $ sudo mkdir -p $CHROOT/dev + $ sudo mkdir -p $CHROOT/tmp + $ sudo mkdir -p $CHROOT/proc + $ sudo mkdir -p $CHROOT/sys + + $ sudo mount $BLK_BOOT $CHROOT/boot + $ sudo mkdir -p $CHROOT/boot/efi + $ sudo mount $BLK_EFI $CHROOT/boot/efi + + $ sudo mount $BLK_VAR $CHROOT/var + $ sudo mkdir -p $CHROOT/var/lib/pkg + + $ sudo mount $BLK_USR $CHROOT/usr + $ sudo mount $BLK_HOME $CHROOT/home +>>> + </pre> + + <p>Activate Chroot;</p> + + <pre> + $ sudo mount --bind /dev $CHROOT/dev + $ sudo mount -vt devpts devpts $CHROOT/dev/pts + $ sudo mount -vt tmpfs shm $CHROOT/dev/shm + $ sudo mount -vt proc proc $CHROOT/proc + $ sudo mount -vt sysfs sysfs $CHROOT/sys + </pre> + + <p>Mount iso on target partition;</p> + + <pre> + # modprobe isofs + # modprobe loop + # mount -o loop crux-3.2.iso $CHROOT/media + </pre> + + <h2 id="step4">1.1.4. Install Crux</h2> + + <p>Create file $CHROOT/core.lst containing + list of binary packages present in $CHROOT/media/crux/core/;</p> + + <pre> + $ sudo for p in $CHROOT/media/crux/core/*; do echo $p << $CHROOT/core.lst; done + </pre> + + <p>Install temporary pkgadd on $CHROOT;</p> + + <pre> + $ sudo tar xf $CHROOT/iso/crux/core/pkgutils#5.36-2.pkg.tar.xz usr/bin/pkgadd -O > $CHROOT/pkgadd + $ sudo chmod +x $CHROOT/pkgadd + </pre> + + <p>Edit $CHROOT/core.lst with your preferences, you can remove + or add packages from opt collection. Remove lilo if you want + grub;</p> + + <pre> + /mnt/iso/crux/core/lilo#24.1-3.pkg.tar.xz + </pre> + + <p>Create package database, it will contain a list of i + nstalled packages files.</p> + + <pre> + $ sudo touch $CHROOT/var/lib/pkg/db + </pre> + + <p>Install all packages listed in $CHROOT/core.lst;</p> + + <pre> + $ su + # cd $CHROOT + while read line; do + printf "Installing $line;\n" + $CHROOT/pkgadd -f -r $CHROOT $line + done < core.lst + </pre> + + <pre> + $ sudo rm $CHROOT/pkgadd + $ sudo rm $CHROOT/core.lst + </pre> + + <h2 id="step5">1.1.5. DNS Resolver</h2> + + <pre> + $ sudo cp /etc/resolv.conf $CHROOT/etc + </pre> + + <h2 id="step6">1.1.6. Install Handbook</h2> + + <pre> + $ sudo cp $CHROOT/media/crux/handbook.txt $CHROOT/home/root/ + </pre> + + <a href="index.html">Core OS Index</a> + <p>This is part of the c9 Manual. + Copyright (C) 2016 + Silvino Silva. + See the file <a href="../fdl-1.3-standalone.html">Gnu Free Documentation License</a> + for copying conditions.</p> + + </body> +</html> |