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authorSilvino <silvino@bk.ru>2021-02-25 23:22:17 +0000
committerSilvino <silvino@bk.ru>2021-02-25 23:22:17 +0000
commitd12b35a47b9a872ecb5e037f1c2b02e1ea8927fb (patch)
tree8fdac6dfc8cabb9f85a2db3a3bd628cfe44438cd /linux/bash.html
parent0a6b0fc9769daf0932cb207c3285baa31547b489 (diff)
parenta3628fc49db4d88ff3e4067268650710d1da3f6f (diff)
downloaddoc-d12b35a47b9a872ecb5e037f1c2b02e1ea8927fb.tar.gz
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+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html dir="ltr" lang="en">
+    <head>
+        <meta charset='utf-8'>
+        <title>2.5.2. Bash</title>
+    </head>
+    <body>
+        <a href="index.html">Core OS Index</a>
+
+        <h1 id="bash">2.5.2. Bash</h1>
+
+        <p>Just to be sure, setup bash as default login;<p>
+
+        <pre>
+        $ chsh
+        </pre>
+
+        <p>Description of configuration files;</p>
+
+        <dl>
+            <dt>~/.bash_profile</dt>
+            <dd>Minimal file that just load .profile and then .bashrc,
+            in this order.</dd>
+
+            <dt>~/.profile<dt>
+            <dd>Not specifically related to bash, such as
+            environment variables (PATH). Only for login shells (sh)
+            or graphical applications.</dd>
+
+            <dt>~/.bashrc</dt>
+            <dd>Related to interactive command line, such as bash
+            alias, editor.</dd>
+        </dl>
+
+        <h2 id="profile">2.5.2.1. Profile</h2>
+
+        <p>Example of ~/.profile;</p>
+
+        <pre>
+	export GPG_AGENT_INFO  # the env file does not contain the export statement
+	export SSH_AUTH_SOCK   # enable gpg-agent for ssh
+
+	export GPGKEY=XXXXXXXX
+
+	# ssh-agent to ask only ounce for password
+	SSH_ENV="$HOME/.ssh/environment"
+	function start_agent {
+	    echo "Initialising new SSH agent..."
+	    /usr/bin/ssh-agent | sed 's/^echo/#echo/' > "${SSH_ENV}"
+	    echo succeeded
+	    chmod 600 "${SSH_ENV}"
+	    . "${SSH_ENV}" > /dev/null
+	    /usr/bin/ssh-add;
+	}
+
+	# Source SSH settings, if applicable
+	if [ -f "${SSH_ENV}" ]; then
+	    . "${SSH_ENV}" > /dev/null
+	    #ps ${SSH_AGENT_PID} doesn't work under cywgin
+	    ps -ef | grep ${SSH_AGENT_PID} | grep ssh-agent$ > /dev/null || {
+		start_agent;
+	    }
+	else
+	    start_agent;
+	fi
+
+	# Weston
+	if test -z "${XDG_RUNTIME_DIR}"; then
+	    export XDG_RUNTIME_DIR=/tmp/${UID}-runtime-dir
+	    if ! test -d "${XDG_RUNTIME_DIR}"; then
+		mkdir "${XDG_RUNTIME_DIR}"
+		chmod 0700 "${XDG_RUNTIME_DIR}"
+	    fi
+fi        </pre>
+
+        <h2 id="bashrc">2.5.2.2. Bash RC</h2>
+
+        <p>Example of ~/.bashrc;</p>
+
+        <pre>
+        # If not running interactively, don't do anything
+        case $- in
+                *i*) ;;
+                *) return;;
+        esac
+
+
+        # check the window size after each command and, if necessary,
+        # update the values of LINES and COLUMNS.
+        shopt -s checkwinsize
+
+
+        # don't put duplicate lines or lines starting with space in the history.
+        # See bash(1) for more options
+        HISTCONTROL=ignoreboth
+
+        # append to the history file, don't overwrite it
+        shopt -s histappend
+
+        # for setting history length see HISTSIZE and HISTFILESIZE in bash(1)
+        HISTSIZE=1000
+        HISTFILESIZE=2000
+
+        alias tmux="tmux -2"
+
+        alias rm='rm -i'
+        #alias cp='cp -i'
+        alias mv='mv -i'
+        # Prevents accidentally clobbering files.
+        alias mkdir='mkdir -p'
+
+        alias h='history'
+        alias j='jobs -l'
+        alias which='type -a'
+        alias ..='cd ..'
+
+        # Generate a password
+        genpasswd () {
+            local l=$1
+            [ "$l" == "" ] && l=20
+            tr -dc A-Za-z0-9_ &lt; /dev/urandom | head -c ${l} | xargs
+        }
+
+        # Git graph log
+        glog () {
+            git log --graph --abbrev-commit --decorate --date=relative --all
+        }
+
+        if [[ -z "$TMUX" ]] ;then
+            ID="`tmux ls | grep -vm1 attached | cut -d: -f1`" # get the id of a deattached session
+            if [[ -z "$ID" ]] ;then # if not available create a new one
+                tmux new-session
+            else
+                tmux attach-session -t "$ID" # if available attach to it
+            fi
+        fi
+        </pre>
+
+        <h2 id="bash_profile">2.5.2.3. Bash profile</h2>
+
+        <p>Example of ~/.bash_profile;</p>
+
+        <pre>
+                #!/bin/bash
+                if [ -f ~/.profile ]; then
+                   source ~/.profile
+                fi
+
+                if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
+                   source ~/.bashrc
+                fi
+        </pre>
+
+
+        <a href="index.html">Core OS Index</a>
+        <p>
+        This is part of the Tribu System Documentation.
+        Copyright (C) 2020
+        Tribu Team.
+        See the file <a href="../fdl-1.3-standalone.html">Gnu Free Documentation License</a>
+        for copying conditions.</p>
+
+
+    </body>
+</html>