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authorSilvino Silva <silvino@bk.ru>2016-09-29 05:54:56 +0100
committerSilvino Silva <silvino@bk.ru>2016-09-29 05:54:56 +0100
commit68834c562daf06b8625eea5c5b18430f594cea17 (patch)
tree3fda22d99e09005a8f3ff7dc43e8f9bcf293262d /tools/storage.html
parent17bc450495c9ab6933590fb825dbd80b0af64a66 (diff)
downloaddoc-68834c562daf06b8625eea5c5b18430f594cea17.tar.gz
tools storage and lvm revision
Diffstat (limited to 'tools/storage.html')
-rw-r--r--tools/storage.html345


1 files changed, 9 insertions, 336 deletions
diff --git a/tools/storage.html b/tools/storage.html
index 121c802..97b73b0 100644
--- a/tools/storage.html
+++ b/tools/storage.html
@@ -6,28 +6,11 @@
     </head>
     <body>
 
-        <a href="index.html">Systools Index</a>
+        <a href="index.html">Tools Index</a>
 
         <h1>Storage</h1>
 
-        <h2 id="mv">Moving partitions</h2>
-
-        <pre>
-        var
-        (parted) mkpart primary ext4 57GiB 200GiB
-        </pre>
-        <pre>
-        swap
-        (parted) mkpart primary linux-swap 29GiB 57GiB
-        </pre>
-        <pre>
-        home
-        (parted) mkpart primary ext4 57GiB 200GiB
-        </pre>
-        <pre>
-        srv
-        (parted) mkpart primary ext4 200GiB 100%
-        </pre>
+        <h2 id="mv">1. Moving partitions</h2>
 
         <p>Reboot into single-user mode where services aren't started and networking is offline.<p>
         <pre>
@@ -35,13 +18,16 @@
         </pre>
 
         <p>Copy the data:</p>
-        cp -apx /srv/* /mnt/srv
+
+        <pre>
+        # cp -apx /srv/* /mnt/srv
+        </pre>
 
         <p>Rename directory, for later backup;</p>
 
         <pre>
-        mv /srv /srv.old
-        mkdir /srv
+        # mv /srv /srv.old
+        # mkdir /srv
         </pre>
 
         <p>Edit the <a href="../conf/etc/fstab">/etc/fstab</a>file:</p>
@@ -53,320 +39,7 @@
 
         <p>Reboot in normal mode.</p>
 
-        <h2 id="lvm">1.2. LVM</h2>
-
-        <p>Read <a href="https://raid.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/RAID_setup">Raid Setup</a>,
-        the only thing you will need outside system is:
-        "Patience, Pizza, and your favorite caffeinated beverage.".
-        <a href="https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Software_RAID_and_LVM">Arch Wiki</a>
-        article about Sofware RAID and LVM.</p>
-
-        <p>Basic idea behind RAID is to deal with independent disks
-        as an array of drives. Raid 0 uses two or more disks as one,
-        with performance gains without fault-tolerance. From raid 1
-        to 6 they offer diferent fault tolerance mechanisms.</p>
-
-        <p>LVM or Logic Volume Manager bring one more layer, read
-        <a href="http://www.tuxradar.com/content/lvm-made-easy">Lvm made easy</a>.
-        Partitions under lvm are easy to be resized, moved and there is
-        a tool to help encrypt. There is more freedom to name physical
-        disk names exp; production, development, backups...</p>
-
-
-        <p>Until now "from install" there is only one partition,
-        it is good idea to have a system with diferent partitions for each
-        propos. If is a "fresh install";</p>
-
-        <pre>
-        # cd /iso/crux/opt/
-        # pkgadd lvm2#2.02.107-1.pkg.tar.xz
-        #
-        </pre>
-
-        <h3>Multiple Partition</h3>
-
-        <p>Create a LVM partition, fdisk should
-        show something like this;</p>
-
-        <pre>
-        # fdisk /dev/sdb
-
-        Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.26.1).
-        Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
-        Be careful before using the write command.
-
-
-        Command (m for help): p
-        Disk /dev/sdb: 232.9 GiB, 250059350016 bytes, 488397168 sectors
-        Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
-        Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
-        I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
-        Disklabel type: gpt
-        Disk identifier: E37FE96F-9845-45A4-B6DA-BF3F8E47511A
-
-        Device     Start      End  Sectors  Size Type
-        /dev/sdb1   2048     8056     6009    3M BIOS boot
-        /dev/sdb2   8192 18440191 18432000  8.8G Linux filesystem
-
-        Command (m for help):
-        </pre>
-
-        <p>I use defaults unless to define system partition last sector,
-        where in this example is size, +80G</p>
-
-        <pre>
-        Command (m for help): n
-        Partition number (3-128, default 3):
-        First sector (8057-488397134, default 18440192):
-        Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G,T,P} (18440192-488397134, default 488397134): +80G
-
-        Created a new partition 3 of type 'Linux filesystem' and of size 80 GiB.
-
-        Command (m for help):
-
-        Command (m for help): t
-        Partition number (1-3, default 3):
-        Hex code (type L to list all codes): 23
-
-        Changed type of partition 'Linux filesystem' to 'Linux LVM'.
-
-        Command (m for help): n
-        Partition number (4-128, default 4):
-        First sector (8057-488397134, default 186212352):
-        Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G,T,P} (186212352-488397134, default 488397134):
-
-        Created a new partition 4 of type 'Linux filesystem' and of size 144.1 GiB.
-
-        Command (m for help): t
-        Partition number (1-4, default 4):
-        Hex code (type L to list all codes): 23
-
-        Changed type of partition 'Linux filesystem' to 'Linux LVM'.
-
-        Command (m for help): w
-        The partition table has been altered.
-        Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
-        Syncing disks.
-
-        #
-        </pre>
-
-        <h3>Create Phisical Volume</h3>
-
-
-        <pre>
-         # pvcreate /dev/sdb3
-          Physical volume "/dev/sdb3" successfully created
-         #
-         # pvcreate /dev/sdb4
-          Physical volume "/dev/sdb4" successfully created
-         #
-        </pre>
-
-        <h3>Create Volume Group</h3>
-
-        <pre>
-        # vgcreate systemvg /dev/sdb3
-          Volume group "systemvg" successfully created
-        # vgcreate homevg /dev/sdb4
-          Volume group "homevg" successfully created
-        #
-        </pre>
-
-        <h3>Create Logical Volume</h3>
-
-        <pre>
-        # lvcreate -L 15G -n distfileslv systemvg
-          Logical volume "distfileslv" created.
-        # lvcreate -L 8G -n packageslv systemvg
-          Logical volume "packageslv" created.
-        # lvcreate -L 4G -n swaplv systemvg
-          Logical volume "swaplv" created.
-        # lvcreate -L 80G -n homelv homevg
-          Logical volume "homelv" created.
-        #
-        </pre>
-
-        <pre>
-        # mkfs.ext4 /dev/systemvg/distfileslv
-        # mkfs.ext4 /dev/systemvg/packageslv
-        # mkswap /dev/systemvg/swaplv
-        # mkfs.ext4 /dev/homevg/homelv
-        </pre>
-
-        <h3>Activate Deactivate</h3>
-
-        <p>Deactivate logical volumes;</p>
-
-        <pre>
-        # lvchange -a -n /dev/systemvg/packageslv
-        # lvchange -a -n /dev/systemvg/distfileslv
-        # swapoff /dev/systemvg/sawplv
-        # lvchange -a -n /dev/systemvg/swaplv
-        </pre>
-
-        <p>Deactivate volume group;</p>
-
-        <pre>
-         # vgchange -a n systemvg
-         0 logical volume(s) in volume group "systemvg" now active
-         #
-        </pre>
-
-        <p>Activate volume group;</p>
-        <pre>
-        # vgchange -a y systemvg
-          3 logical volume(s) in volume group "systemvg" now active
-        #
-        </pre>
-
-        <h3>Search Volume Groups</h3>
-
-        <pre>
-        # vgscan
-          Reading all physical volumes.  This may take a while...
-          Found volume group "homevg" using metadata type lvm2
-          Found volume group "systemvg" using metadata type lvm2
-        #
-        </pre>
-
-        <h3>Reconfigure System</h3>
-
-        <p>Start by mounting distfileslv and packageslv;</p>
-
-        <pre>
-        # mkdir -p /var/ports/distfiles
-        # mkdir -p /var/ports/packages
-        # mkdir -p /var/ports/work
-        # mkdir -p /var/ports/pkgbuild
-        # chown -R pkgmk:pkgmk /var/ports
-        #
-        </pre>
-
-        <pre>
-        # vim /etc/pkgmk.conf
-
-        # PKGMK_SOURCE_MIRRORS=()
-        PKGMK_SOURCE_DIR="/var/ports/distfiles"
-        PKGMK_PACKAGE_DIR="/var/ports/packages"
-        PKGMK_WORK_DIR="/var/ports/work/$name
-        </pre>
-
-        <p>Edit /etc/prt-get.conf;</p>
-
-        <pre>
-        ### log options:
-        writelog enabled           # (enabled|disabled)
-        logmode  overwrite         # (append|overwrite)
-        rmlog_on_success yes       # (no|yes)
-        logfile  /var/ports/pkgbuild/%n.log
-        </pre>
-
-        <pre>
-        #
-        # /etc/fstab: static file system information
-        #
-        # <file system>        <dir>     <type>    <options>                        <dump> <pass>
-
-        UUID=49031e4e-f899-499d-ac83-401ad12635f5       /       ext4    defaults,errors=remount-ro,noatime      0 1
-
-        #/dev/mapper/homevg-homelv:
-        UUID=c3158626-de78-4bfa-ab8a-9e7e157eca88     /home   ext4    defaults,noatime        0 2
-
-        #/dev/mapper/systemvg-distfileslv:
-        UUID=0aba2d28-8e3a-4a89-bff5-1698708e13d0       /var/ports/distfiles      ext4 defaults,noatime   0 2
-        #/dev/mapper/systemvg-packageslv:
-        UUID=b5a38930-2827-4f00-809a-a0c4d5488aa8       /var/ports/packages       ext4 defaults,noatime   0 2
-
-        #/dev/mapper/systemvg-swaplv:
-        UUID=08295a67-a056-4dea-9462-209f151e4cdf       swap    swap    defaults        0 0
-        devpts                 /dev/pts  devpts    noexec,nosuid,gid=tty,mode=0620  0      0
-        tmp                   /tmp      tmpfs     defaults                         0      0
-        shm                   /dev/shm  tmpfs     defaults                         0      0
-
-        pkgmk /var/ports/work tmpfs size=1G,uid=100,defaults 0 0
-        # End of file
-        </pre>
-
-        <p>You can move home directory to new one with
-        just one command; "usermod -m -d /home/new user".</p>
-
-        <pre>
-        # mount /var/ports/distfiles
-        # mount /var/ports/packages
-        # umount /home/pkgmk/work
-        # mount /var/ports/work
-        # mv /home/pkgmk/distfiles/* /var/ports/distfiles/
-        # mv /home/pkgmk/packages/* /var/ports/packages/
-        # rm -R /home/pkgmk
-        # usermod -d /var/ports pkgmk
-        </pre>
-
-        <p>Check ownership, you may need recursive if partition
-        has bin used on another system.</p>
-
-        <pre>
-        # chown pkgmk:pkgmk /var/ports/distfiles
-        # chown pkgmk:pkgmk /var/ports/packages
-        #
-        </pre>
-
-        <pre>
-        # mkdir /home/tmp
-        # mount /dev/homevg/homelv /home/tmp
-        # mv /home/user /home/tmp
-        # umount /home/tmp
-        # rmdir /home/tmp
-        # rm -R /home/user
-        </pre>
-
-        <h2>Maintenance</h2>
-
-        <pre>
-        # smartctl -t long /dev/sdb1
-        # smartctl -a /dev/sdb1 | less
-        </pre>
-
-
-        <p><a href="https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Badblocks">Non Destructive Test;</a></p>
-
-        <pre>
-        # badblocks -nsv /dev/sdb1
-        </pre>
-
-
-        <h2>Example gitolite volume</h2>
-
-        <p>Lets create new lvm volume for repositories data;</p>
-
-        <pre>
-        # lvcreate -L 15G -n gitlv homevg
-          Logical volume "gitlv" created.
-
-        # mkfs.ext4 /dev/homevg/gitlv
-         mke2fs 1.42.12 (29-Aug-2014)
-         Creating filesystem with 3932160 4k blocks and 983040 inodes
-         Filesystem UUID: 54c7dca5-1558-4f90-8d81-c01e4e50c6ae
-         Superblock backups stored on blocks:
-                 32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208
-
-         Allocating group tables: done
-         Writing inode tables: done
-         Creating journal (32768 blocks): done
-         Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done
-
-         #
-        </pre>
-
-        <p>Edit fstab</p>
-
-        <pre>
-        UUID=54c7dca5-1558-4f90-8d81-c01e4e50c6ae       /srv/git                ext4 defaults,noatime   0 2
-        </pre>
-
-        <h2 id="btrfs">1.3. BTRFS</h2>
-
-        <a href="index.html">Systools Index</a>
+        <a href="index.html">Tools Index</a>
         <p>
         This is part of the c9-doc Manual.
         Copyright (C) 2016

 

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