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diff --git a/core/install.html b/core/install.html deleted file mode 100644 index 64fbe02..0000000 --- a/core/install.html +++ /dev/null @@ -1,408 +0,0 @@ -<!DOCTYPE html> -<html dir="ltr" lang="en"> - <head> - <meta charset='utf-8'> - <title>1.1. Install Crux 3.5</title> - </head> - <body> - - <a href="index.html">Core OS Index</a> - - <h1>1.1. Install Crux 3.5</h1> - - <p>Installation of minimal Crux 3.5 Gnu\Linux system, - with selected packages from core, opt and contrib - ports. Process of installation documented can be - executed from iso or from existing gnu\linux installation. - Read - <a href="http://crux.nu/Main/Handbook3-5">Hand book 3.5</a>, - .</p> - - <p>If you are booting from crux iso and is not your keyboard - layout of choice run;</p> - - <pre> - # loadkeys dvorak - </pre> - - <h2 id="step1">1.1.1. Download iso</h2> - - <p>Visit crux - <a href="http://crux.nu/Main/Download">download page</a> for - more notes before downloading iso. Script - <a href="scripts/setup-iso.sh">setup-iso.sh</a> downloads - iso from master repo and checks md5sum.</p> - - <pre> - $ curl -k -O https://serverop.de/crux/crux-3.5/iso/crux-3.5.iso - $ curl -k -O https://serverop.de/crux/crux-3.5/iso/crux-3.5.md5 - $ md5sum crux-3.5.iso - eb0c9b75322ba240f229ec9834feddfd crux-3.5.iso - </pre> - - <h2 id="step2">1.1.2. Prepare target</h2> - - <p>Prepare disk or target location where new system will - be installed. Following steps describe how to create efi - system or msdos. Systems with bios_boot(msdos) only require - boot partition in the beginning of the disk, use ext4 file - system. For more information about gpt partitions table read - <a href="http://devil-detail.blogspot.com/2013/07/install-grub2-on-gpt-disk-dedicated-partition.html">devil-detail grub2 on gpt</a>. Script <a href="scripts/setup-target.sh">setup-target.sh</a> help to create partitions - scripts.</p> - - <p>Load dm-crypt module and start parted;</p> - - <pre> - # modprobe dm-crypt - # parted /dev/sda - </pre> - - <p>Set unit size to use;</p> - - <pre> - (parted) unit mib - </pre> - - <h3>bios_boot</h3> - - <p>If the system don't support efi, on bios_boot systems;</p> - - <pre> - (parted) mklabel msdos - </pre> - - <p>Boot partition. Partition with 1G provide room for kernels - and bootable iso's that can be directly boot from grub (without root - partition). Partition size ~1G;</p> - - <pre> - (parted) mkpart primary ext4 2 1132 - (parted) set 1 boot on - </pre> - - <h3>efi/esp</h3> - - <p>On systems that support efi;</p> - - <pre> - (parted) mklabel gpt - </pre> - - <p>Partition used by grub boot loader. Partition size 2M;</p> - - <pre> - mkpart primary 2 4 - name 1 grub - set 1 bios_grub on - </pre> - - <p>EFI System Partition, ESP type EF00. Partition - with between 500M and 100M is recommended for standard - installations. Partition size 128M;</p> - - <pre> - (parted) mkpart ESP fat32 4 132 - (parted) name 2 efi - (parted) set 2 boot on - </pre> - - <p>Boot partition. Partition with 1G provide room for kernels - and bootable iso's that can be directly boot from grub (without root - partition). Partition size ~1G;</p> - - <pre> - (parted) mkpart primary ext4 132 1132 - (parted) name 3 boot - </pre> - - <h3>Encrypted lvm</h3> - - <p>There are different ways to achieve disk encryption, - the method described uses cryptosetup to create cryptodevice - with <a href="../tools/lvm.html">lvm</a> inside containing - root and other partitions such as; - var, usr, swap and home. - - <pre> - (parted) mkpart primary 1132 100% - </pre> - - <p>Create encrypted block for lvm, partition layout of efi and bios boot systems is different.</p> - - <p>On bios_boot systems partition should be 2;</p> - - <pre> - (parted) set 4 lvm on - # cryptsetup luksFormat /dev/sda2 - # cryptsetup luksOpen /dev/sda2 cryptlvm - </pre> - - <p>Create physical group and volume group;</p> - - <pre> - # pvcreate /dev/mapper/cryptlvm - # vgcreate vg_system /dev/mapper/cryptlvm - </pre> - - <h3>/ root partition</h3> - - <p>Core collection installation on root partition uses - approximately 2G. Partition with 8G-20G is recommended - for a server or desktop with dedicated ports partition - or using only compiled packages. Partition size 20G;</p> - - - <pre> - # lvcreate -L 20G -n lv_root vg_system - </pre> - - <h3>/var partition</h3> - - <p>Var partition is recommended 1G-5G depending on how - system is configured. Partition size 2G;</p> - - <pre> - # lvcreate -L 2G -n lv_var vg_system - </pre> - - <h3>Swap (ram)</h3> - - <p>Swap partition general advice is to have the same size as - memory ram, ports system will be configured to build on ram. - To build firefox is necessary at least 34G. Partition size 4G;</p> - - <pre> - # lvcreate -L 4G -n lv_swap vg_system - </pre> - - - <h3>/home</h3> - - <p>On desktop fill the rest of disk space while on server - this partition can be replaced with /srv. - Fill the rest of disk space;</p> - - <pre> - # lvcreate -L 120G -n lv_home vg_system - </pre> - - <h3>Create filesystems</h3> - - <pre> - $ sudo mkfs.fat -F 32 /dev/sda2 - $ sudo mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda3 - $ sudo mkfs.ext4 /dev/vg_system/lv_root - $ sudo mkfs.ext4 /dev/vg_system/lv_var - $ sudo mkswap /dev/vg_system/lv_swap - $ sudo mkfs.ext4 /dev/vg_system/lv_home - </pre> - - <h2 id="step3">1.1.3. Prepare Install</h2> - - <p>From now on script - <a href="scripts/setup-target.sh">setup-target.sh</a> - create file systems, <a href="scripts/install-core.sh">install-core.sh</a> install core packages and - <a href="scripts/setup-core.sh">setup-core.sh</a> - configure host metadata and setup ports;</p> - - <p>Export target root partition;</p> - - <pre> - $ export BLK_ROOT=/dev/vg_system/lv_root - </pre> - - <p>Export target root directory you want to install;</p> - - <pre> - $ export CHROOT=/mnt - </pre> - - <p>If you are installing to a directory and not partitions you don't need to mount;</p> - - <pre> - $ sudo mount $BLK_ROOT $CHROOT - </pre> - - <p>Create follow directories;</p> - - <pre> - $ sudo mkdir -p $CHROOT/boot - $ sudo mkdir -p $CHROOT/var - $ sudo mkdir -p $CHROOT/usr - $ sudo mkdir -p $CHROOT/media - $ sudo mkdir -p $CHROOT/home - - $ sudo mkdir -p $CHROOT/dev - $ sudo mkdir -p $CHROOT/tmp - $ sudo mkdir -p $CHROOT/proc - $ sudo mkdir -p $CHROOT/sys - </pre> - - <p>If partition layout is different or target is a directory is not necessary to mount, create only the directories;</p> - - <pre> - $ sudo mount $BLK_BOOT $CHROOT/boot - $ sudo mkdir -p $CHROOT/boot/efi - $ sudo mount $BLK_EFI $CHROOT/boot/efi - - $ sudo mount $BLK_VAR $CHROOT/var - $ sudo mkdir -p $CHROOT/var/lib/pkg - - $ sudo mount $BLK_HOME $CHROOT/home - </pre> - - <p>Activate Chroot;</p> - - <pre> - $ sudo mount --bind /dev $CHROOT/dev - $ sudo mount -vt devpts devpts $CHROOT/dev/pts - $ sudo mount -vt tmpfs shm $CHROOT/dev/shm - $ sudo mount -vt proc proc $CHROOT/proc - $ sudo mount -vt sysfs sysfs $CHROOT/sys - </pre> - - <p>Mount iso or copy packages to target /mnt directory;</p> - - <pre> - # modprobe isofs - # modprobe loop - # mount -o loop crux-3.5.iso $CHROOT/media - </pre> - - <h2 id="step4">1.1.4. Install Crux</h2> - - <p>Create file $CHROOT/core.lst containing - list of binary packages present in $CHROOT/media/crux/core/;</p> - - <pre> - $ sudo for p in $CHROOT/media/crux/core/*; do echo $p << $CHROOT/core.lst; done - </pre> - - <p>Install temporary pkgadd on $CHROOT;</p> - - <pre> - $ sudo tar xf /media/crux/core/pkgutils#5.40-1.pkg.tar.xz usr/bin/pkgadd -O > $CHROOT/pkgadd - $ sudo chmod +x $CHROOT/pkgadd - </pre> - - <p>Edit $CHROOT/core.lst with your preferences, you can remove - or add packages from opt collection. Remove lilo if you want - grub.</p> - - <p>Create package database, it will contain a list of - installed packages files.</p> - - <pre> - $ sudo touch $CHROOT/var/lib/pkg/db - </pre> - - <p>Install all packages listed in $CHROOT/core.lst;</p> - - <pre> - $ su - # cd $CHROOT - while read line; do - printf "Installing $line;\n" - $CHROOT/pkgadd -f -r $CHROOT $line - done < core.lst - </pre> - - <h2 id="step5">1.1.5. Install extra packages</h2> - - <p>Install additional ports like wireless-tools, grub2 - and fakeroot;</p> - - <pre> - cp $CHROOT/media/crux/opt/* $CHROOT/usr/ports/packages - cp $CHROOT/media/crux/xorg/* $CHROOT/usr/ports/packages - </pre> - - <pre> - # chroot $CHROOT /bin/bash - </pre> - - <pre> - pkgadd /usr/ports/packages/fakeroot#* - pkgadd /usr/ports/packages/dbus#* - pkgadd /usr/ports/packages/expat#* - pkgadd /usr/ports/packages/libnl#* - pkgadd /usr/ports/packages/libpng#* - pkgadd /usr/ports/packages/freetype#* - pkgadd /usr/ports/packages/libffi#* - pkgadd /usr/ports/packages/sqlite3#* - pkgadd /usr/ports/packages/python#* - pkgadd /usr/ports/packages/glib#* - pkgadd /usr/ports/packages/grub2#* - pkgadd /usr/ports/packages/grub2-efi#* - pkgadd /usr/ports/packages/wireless-tools#* - pkgadd /usr/ports/packages/wpa_supplicant#* - pkgadd /usr/ports/packages/lvm2#* - pkgadd /usr/ports/packages/mdadm#* - pkgadd /usr/ports/packages/efivar#* - pkgadd /usr/ports/packages/efibootmgr#* - pkgadd /usr/ports/packages/dosfstools#* - pkgadd /usr/ports/packages/ported#* - pkgadd /usr/ports/packages/libgcrypt#* - pkgadd /usr/ports/packages/cryptsetup#* - pkgadd /usr/ports/packages/popt#* - pkgadd /usr/ports/packages/libgpg-error#* - pkgadd /usr/ports/packages/libevent#* - pkgadd /usr/ports/packages/libtirpc#* - pkgadd /usr/ports/packages/git#* - pkgadd /usr/ports/packages/tmux#* - pkgadd /usr/ports/packages/prt-utils#* - pkgadd /usr/ports/packages/elfutils#* - </pre> - - <pre> - # exit - </pre> - - <pre> - $ sudo rm $CHROOT/pkgadd - $ sudo rm $CHROOT/core.lst - </pre> - - <h2 id="step6">1.1.6. Install extra ports</h2> - - <p>Create port collection;</p> - - <pre> - $ sudo mkdir $CHROOT/usr/ports/machine-ports - </pre> - - <p>Copy ports from doc/core/ports;</p> - - <pre> - $ sudo cp -r ports/* $CHROOT/usr/ports/machine-ports/ - </pre> - - <h2 id="step7">1.1.7. DNS Resolver</h2> - - <pre> - $ sudo cp /etc/resolv.conf $CHROOT/etc - </pre> - - <h2 id="step8">1.1.8. Install Handbook</h2> - - <pre> - $ sudo cp $CHROOT/media/crux/handbook.txt $CHROOT/home/root/ - </pre> - - <h2 id="step9">1.1.9. Basic Skeleton</h2> - - <p>Copy skeletons from doc/core/conf;</p> - - <pre> - $ sudo cp -R conf/skel $CHROOT/etc/ - </pre> - - <a href="index.html">Core OS Index</a> - <p>This is part of the Tribu System Documentation. - Copyright (C) 2020 - Tribu Team. - See the file <a href="../fdl-1.3-standalone.html">Gnu Free Documentation License</a> - for copying conditions.</p> - - </body> -</html> |