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diff --git a/linux/apparmor.html b/linux/apparmor.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6cd6d4f --- /dev/null +++ b/linux/apparmor.html @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html dir="ltr" lang="en"> + <head> + <meta charset='utf-8'> + <title>2.6.1. AppArmor</title> + </head> + <body> + + <a href="index.html">GNU/Linux Index</a> + + <h1>2.6.1. AppArmor</h1> + + <p>Check <a href="linux.html#configure">kernel configuration</a> or + use the provided with <a href="reboot.html#linux">linux-gnu</a> port + to support apparmor. <a href="https://gitlab.com/apparmor/apparmor/wikis/home">AppArmor</a> enforce rules on applications based + on security policies.</p> + + + <h2 id="install">2.6.1.1 Install</h2> + + <p>User space tools are provided by apparmor port + and its dependencies, install them;</p> + + <pre> + $ sudo prt-get depinst apparmor + </pre> + + <p>Enable apparmor on linux by command line, create /etc/default/grub;</p> + + <pre> + GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="$GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT apparmor=1 security=apparmor" + </pre> + + <p>Add SecurityFS to /etc/fstab;</p> + + <pre> + none /sys/kernel/security securityfs defaults 0 0 + </pre> + + <p>Check status;</p> + + <pre> + # apparmor_status + </pre> + + <p>Utilities;</p> + + <pre> + aa-audit aa-disable aa-genprof aa-status + aa-autodep aa-easyprof aa-logprof aa-unconfined + aa-cleanprof aa-enabled aa-mergeprof + aa-complain aa-enforce aa-notify + aa-decode aa-exec aa-remove-unknown + </pre> + + <h2 id="configure">6.2.1.2 Configure</h2> + + <p>Profiles are located at /etc/apparmor.d/ and + /usr/share/apparmor/extra-profiles contain profiles + that require testing;</p> + + <pre> + # cp -r /usr/share/apparmor/extra-profiles/* /etc/apparmor.d/ + # sudo rm /etc/apparmor.d/README + # bash /etc/rc.d/apparmor restart + </pre> + + <h2 id="profiles">6.2.1.3 Profiles</h2> + + <p>Profiles are parsed using + apparmor_parser;</p> + + <pre> + Usage: apparmor_parser [options] [profile] + + Options: + -------- + -a, --add Add apparmor definitions [default] + -r, --replace Replace apparmor definitions + -R, --remove Remove apparmor definitions + -C, --Complain Force the profile into complain mode + -B, --binary Input is precompiled profile + -N, --names Dump names of profiles in input. + -S, --stdout Dump compiled profile to stdout + -o n, --ofile n Write output to file n + -b n, --base n Set base dir and cwd + -I n, --Include n Add n to the search path + -f n, --subdomainfs n Set location of apparmor filesystem + -m n, --match-string n Use only features n + -M n, --features-file n Use only features in file n + -n n, --namespace n Set Namespace for the profile + -X, --readimpliesX Map profile read permissions to mr + -k, --show-cache Report cache hit/miss details + -K, --skip-cache Do not attempt to load or save cached profiles + -T, --skip-read-cache Do not attempt to load cached profiles + -W, --write-cache Save cached profile (force with -T) + --skip-bad-cache Don't clear cache if out of sync + --purge-cache Clear cache regardless of its state + --debug-cache Debug cache file checks + -L, --cache-loc n Set the location of the profile cache + -q, --quiet Don't emit warnings + -v, --verbose Show profile names as they load + -Q, --skip-kernel-load Do everything except loading into kernel + -V, --version Display version info and exit + -d [n], --debug Debug apparmor definitions OR [n] + -p, --preprocess Dump preprocessed profile + -D [n], --dump Dump internal info for debugging + -O [n], --Optimize Control dfa optimizations + -h [cmd], --help[=cmd] Display this text or info about cmd + -j n, --jobs n Set the number of compile threads + --max-jobs n Hard cap on --jobs. Default 8*cpus + --abort-on-error Abort processing of profiles on first error + --skip-bad-cache-rebuild Do not try rebuilding the cache if it is rejected by the kernel + --warn n Enable warnings (see --help=warn) + </pre> + + <h2 id="audit">2.6.1.4 Profile with audit</h2> + + <p>Tools use log as a source to build profiles, it is + necessary to disable log rate limit;</p> + + <pre> + # sysctl -w kernel.printk_ratelimit=0 + </pre> + + <p>Start aa-genprof;</p> + + <pre> + $ sudo aa-genprof /usr/bin/lynx + </pre> + + <p>Execute application with all common application options + and parts. After initial automatic configuration enable profile in + complain mode.</p> + + <pre> + $ sudo aa-complain lynx + </pre> + + <p>Use aa-logprof when rules need to be adapted.</p> + + <pre> + # aa-logprof -f /var/log/kernel + </pre> + + <p>Reload profile with the new settings;</p> + + <pre> + # apparmor_parser -r lynx + </pre> + + <p>Once profile rules become well defined enable profile in + enforce mode with aa-enforce;</p> + + <p>Monitor logs with aa-notify;</p> + + <pre> + # aa-notify --file=/var/log/kernel -u username -l + </pre> + + <p>And keep adjusting the rules with logprof;</p> + + <pre> + # aa-logprof -f /var/log/kernel + </pre> + + <p>Apparmor will give several options such as;</p> + + <dl> + <dt>Inherit ix</dt><dd>Creates a rule that is denoted by ix within the profile, causes the executed binary to inherit permissions from the parent profile.</dd> + <dt>Child cx</dt><dd>Creates a rule that is denoted by within the profile, requires a sub-profile to be created within the parent profile and rules must be separately generated for this child (prompts will appear when running scans on the parent).</dd> + </dl> + + <h2 id="edit">2.6.1.5 Edit profiles</h2> + + <h3>File Globing</h3> + + <dl> + <dt>/dir/file</dt><dd>match a specific file</dd> + <dt>/dir/*</dt><dd>match any files in a directory (including dot files)</dd> + <dt>/dir/a*</dt><dd>match any file in a directory starting with 'a'</dd> + <dt>/dir/*.png</dt><dd>match any file in a directory ending with '.png'</dd> + <dt>/dir/[^.]*</dt><dd>match any file in a directory except dot files</dd> + <dt>/dir/</dt><dd>match a directory</dd> + <dt>/dir/*/</dt><dd>match any directory within /dir/</dd> + <dt>/dir/a*/</dt><dd>match any directory within /dir/ starting with a</dd> + <dt>/dir/*a/</dt><dd>match any directory within /dir/ ending with a</dd> + <dt>/dir/**</dt><dd>match any file or directory in or below /dir/</dd> + <dt>/dir/**/</dt><dd>match any directory in or below /dir/</dd> + <dt>/dir/**[^/]</dt><dd>match any file in or below /dir/</dd> + <dt>/dir{,1,2}/**</dt><dd> - match any file or directory in or below /dir/, /dir1/, and /dir2/</dd> + </dl> + + <h3>File Permissions</h3> + + <dl> + <dt>r</dt><dd>read</dd> + <dt>w</dt><dd>write</dd> + <dt>a</dt><dd>append (implied by w)</dd> + <dt>m</dt><dd>memory map executable</dd> + <dt>k</dt><dd>lock (requires r or w, AppArmor 2.1 and later)</dd> + <dt>l</dt><dd>link</dd> + + <dt>x</dt><dd>execute</dd> + </dl> + + <dl> + <dt>ux</dt><dd>Execute unconfined (preserve environment) -- WARNING: should only be used in very special cases</dd> + <dt>Ux</dt><dd>Execute unconfined (scrub the environment)</dd> + <dt>px</dt><dd>Execute under a specific profile (preserve the environment) -- WARNING: should only be used in special cases</dd> + <dt>Px</dt><dd>Execute under a specific profile (scrub the environment)</dd> + <dt>pix</dt><dd>as px but fallback to inheriting the current profile if the target profile is not found</dd> + <dt>Pix</dt><dd>as Px but fallback to inheriting the current profile if the target profile is not found</dd> + <dt>pux</dt><dd>as px but fallback to executing unconfined if the target profile is not found</dd> + <dt>Pux</dt><dd>as Px but fallback to executing unconfined if the target profile is not found</dd> + <dt>ix<dt><dd>Execute and inherit the current profile</dd> + <dt>cx<dt><dd>Execute and transition to a child profile (preserve the environment)</dd> + <dt>Cx<dt><dd>Execute and transition to a child profile (scrub the environment)</dd> + <dt>cix<dt><dd>as cx but fallback to inheriting the current profile if the target profile is not found</dd> + <dt>Cix<dt><dd>as Cx but fallback to inheriting the current profile if the target profile is not found</dd> + <dt>cux<dt><dd>as cx but fallback to executing unconfined if the target profile is not found</dd> + <dt>Cux<dt><dd>as Cx but fallback to executing unconfined if the target profile is not found</dd> + </dl> + + <p>The owner keyword can be used as a qualifier making permission conditional on owning the file (process fsuid == file's uid).</p> + + <p>Read <a href="https://gitlab.com/apparmor/apparmor/-/wikis/QuickProfileLanguage">Profile Language</a> for more information.</p> + + <h2 id="speedup">2.6.1.6 Speedup startup</h2> + + <p>Every time apparmor loads a profile in text it needs + to compile into binary format, this takes some time if + there is many profiles to load at boot time. To optimize + edit /etc/apparmor/parser.conf;</p> + + <pre> + ## Turn creating/updating of the cache on by default + write-cache + </pre> + + <p>To change default location add;</p> + + <pre> + chache-loc=/var/cache/apparmor + </pre> + + <a href="index.html">GNU/Linux Index</a> + <p>This is part of the LeetIO System Documentation. + Copyright (C) 2021 + LeetIO Team. + See the file <a href="../fdl-1.3-standalone.html">Gnu Free Documentation License</a> + for copying conditions.</p> + + </body> +</html> |