1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
|
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html dir="ltr" lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset='utf-8'>
<title>1.1. Install Crux 3.2</title>
</head>
<body>
<a href="index.html">Core OS Index</a>
<h1>1.1. Install Crux 3.2</h1>
<p>Installation of minimal Crux 3.2 Gnu\Linux system,
with selected packages from core, opt and contrib
ports. Process of installation documented can be
executed from iso or from existing gnu\linux installation.
Read
<a href="http://crux.nu/Main/Handbook3-2">Hand book 3.2</a>,
.</p>
<p>If you are booting from crux iso and is not your keyboard
layout of choice run;</p>
<pre>
# loadkeys dvorak
</pre>
<h2 id="step1">1.1.1. Download Iso</h2>
<a href="http://crux.nu/Main/Download">Download Page</a>
<pre>
$ curl -k -O https://serverop.de/crux/crux-3.2/iso/crux-3.2.iso
$ curl -k -O https://serverop.de/crux/crux-3.2/iso/crux-3.2.md5
$ md5sum crux-3.2.iso
2e4144590f6b340de2580255ad21620e crux-3.2.iso
</pre>
<h2 id="step2">1.1.2. Prepare Target</h2>
<p>Prepare disk or target location where new system will
be installed. Follow steps describe how to create efi and
separate partitions such as;
bios grub, EFI, swap, boot, root, var, usr and home.
Information about
<a href="http://devil-detail.blogspot.pt/2013/07/install-grub2-on-gpt-disk-dedicated-partition.html">gpt partition table</a>.
</p>
<p>Create gpt label and set unit size to use;</p>
<pre>
(parted) mklabel gpt
(parted) unit mib
</pre>
<h3>bootloader</h3>
<p>Partition used by grub boot loader. Partition size 2M;</p>
<pre>
mkpart primary 1 3
name 1 grub
set 1 bios_grub on
</pre>
<h3>/boot/efi</h3>
<p>EFI System Partition, ESP type EF00. Partition
with between 500M and 100M is recommended for standard
installations. Partition size 128M;</p>
<pre>
(parted) mkpart ESP fat32 3 131
(parted) name 2 boot
(parted) set 2 boot on
</pre>
<h3>Swap (ram)</h3>
<p>Swap partition general advice is same size as memory ram,
ports system configured to build on ram need at least 34G
to build firefox. Other swap partitions can be added later for port
build on ram. Partition size 512M;</p>
<pre>
(parted) mkpart primary linux-swap 131 643
(parted) name 3 swap
</pre>
<h3>/boot</h3>
<p>Boot partition. Partition with 1G provide room for kernels and
crux iso that can be directly boot from grub (without root partition).
Partition size 1G;</p>
<pre>
(parted) mkpart primary ext4 643 1667
(parted) name 4 boot
</pre>
<h3>/</h3>
<p>Normal core crux installation root partition uses approximately 2G,
without /usr 200MB-500M. Minimum 2G is recommended. Partition size 2.4G;</p>
<pre>
(parted) mkpart primary ext4 1667 4096
(parted) name 5 root
</pre>
<p>Core system can be installed from here, additional partitions can be
created now or later.</p>
<h3>/var</h3>
<p>Var partition is recommended 100MiB-500MiB. Partition size 1G;</dd>
<pre>
(parted) mkpart primary ext4 4096 5120
(parted) name 6 var
</pre>
<h3>/usr</h3>
<p>User partition with 4G-8G is recommended for a desktop setup, we will use 8G;</dd>
<pre>
(parted) mkpart primary ext4 5120 13312
(parted) name 7 usr
</pre>
<h3>/home</h3>
<p>Home partition can have limited size for later creation of lvm or fill the rest of
disk space;</dd>
<pre>
(parted) mkpart primary ext4 13312 -1
(parted) name 8 home
</pre>
<h3>Create filesystems</h3>
<pre>
$ export BLK_EFI=/dev/sda2
$ export BLK_SWAP=/dev/sda3
$ export BLK_BOOT=/dev/sda4
$ export BLK_ROOT=/dev/sda5
$ export BLK_VAR=/dev/sda6
$ export BLK_USR=/dev/sda7
$ export BLK_HOME=/dev/sda8
</pre>
<pre>
$ sudo mkfs.fat -F 32 $BLK_EFI
</pre>
<pre>
$ sudo mkswap $BLK_SWAP
</pre>
<pre>
$ sudo mkfs.ext4 $BLK_BOOT
$ sudo mkfs.ext4 $BLK_ROOT
$ sudo mkfs.ext4 $BKL_VAR
$ sudo mkfs.ext4 $BKL_USR
$ sudo mkfs.ext4 $BKL_HOME
</pre>
<h2 id="step3">1.1.3. Prepare Install</h2>
<pre>
$ export CHROOT=/mnt
</pre>
<pre>
$ sudo mount $BLK_ROOT $CHROOT
</pre>
<p>Create directories and mount target partitions;</p>
<pre>
$ sudo mkdir -p $CHROOT/boot
$ sudo mkdir -p $CHROOT/var
$ sudo mkdir -p $CHROOT/usr
$ sudo mkdir -p $CHROOT/media
$ sudo mkdir -p $CHROOT/home
$ sudo mkdir -p $CHROOT/dev
$ sudo mkdir -p $CHROOT/tmp
$ sudo mkdir -p $CHROOT/proc
$ sudo mkdir -p $CHROOT/sys
$ sudo mount $BLK_BOOT $CHROOT/boot
$ sudo mkdir -p $CHROOT/boot/efi
$ sudo mount $BLK_EFI $CHROOT/boot/efi
$ sudo mount $BLK_VAR $CHROOT/var
$ sudo mkdir -p $CHROOT/var/lib/pkg
$ sudo mount $BLK_USR $CHROOT/usr
$ sudo mount $BLK_HOME $CHROOT/home
</pre>
<p>Activate Chroot;</p>
<pre>
$ sudo mount --bind /dev $CHROOT/dev
$ sudo mount -vt devpts devpts $CHROOT/dev/pts
$ sudo mount -vt tmpfs shm $CHROOT/dev/shm
$ sudo mount -vt proc proc $CHROOT/proc
$ sudo mount -vt sysfs sysfs $CHROOT/sys
</pre>
<p>Mount iso on target partition;</p>
<pre>
# modprobe isofs
# modprobe loop
# mount -o loop crux-3.2.iso $CHROOT/media
</pre>
<h2 id="step4">1.1.4. Install Crux</h2>
<p>Create file $CHROOT/core.lst containing
list of binary packages present in $CHROOT/media/crux/core/;</p>
<pre>
$ sudo for p in $CHROOT/media/crux/core/*; do echo $p << $CHROOT/core.lst; done
</pre>
<p>Install temporary pkgadd on $CHROOT;</p>
<pre>
$ sudo tar xf /media/crux/core/pkgutils#5.36-2.pkg.tar.xz usr/bin/pkgadd -O > $CHROOT/pkgadd
$ sudo chmod +x $CHROOT/pkgadd
</pre>
<p>Edit $CHROOT/core.lst with your preferences, you can remove
or add packages from opt collection. Remove lilo if you want
grub;</p>
<pre>
/mnt/iso/crux/core/lilo#24.1-3.pkg.tar.xz
</pre>
<p>Create package database, it will contain a list of i
nstalled packages files.</p>
<pre>
$ sudo touch $CHROOT/var/lib/pkg/db
</pre>
<p>Install all packages listed in $CHROOT/core.lst;</p>
<pre>
$ su
# cd $CHROOT
while read line; do
printf "Installing $line;\n"
$CHROOT/pkgadd -f -r $CHROOT $line
done < core.lst
</pre>
<h2 id="step5">1.1.5. Install extra packages</h2>
<p>Install additional ports like wireless-tools, grub2
and fakeroot </p>
<pre>
cp $CHROOT/media/crux/opt/* $CHROOT/usr/ports/packages
cp $CHROOT/media/crux/xorg/* $CHROOT/usr/ports/packages
</pre>
<p>Install fakeroot and create user account, read
;</p>
<pre>
# pkgadd /media/crux/opt/fakeroot#1.20.2-1.pkg.tar.xz
</pre>
<pre>
# chroot /mnt /bin/bash
</pre>
<pre>
pkgadd /usr/ports/packages/dbus#1.10.2-1.pkg.tar.xz
pkgadd /usr/ports/packages/expat#2.1.0-1.pkg.tar.xz
pkgadd /usr/ports/packages/libnl#3.2.27-1.pkg.tar.xz
pkgadd /usr/ports/packages/libpng#1.6.19-1.pkg.tar.xz
pkgadd /usr/ports/packages/freetype#2.6.1-1.pkg.tar.xz
pkgadd /usr/ports/packages/libffi#3.2.1-2.pkg.tar.xz
pkgadd /usr/ports/packages/sqlite3#3.9.2-1.pkg.tar.xz
pkgadd /usr/ports/packages/python#2.7.10-1.pkg.tar.xz
pkgadd /usr/ports/packages/glib#2.46.2-1.pkg.tar.xz
pkgadd /usr/ports/packages/grub2#2.00-7.pkg.tar.xz
pkgadd /usr/ports/packages/grub2-efi#2.00-4.pkg.tar.xz
pkgadd /usr/ports/packages/wireless-tools#29-1.pkg.tar.xz
pkgadd /usr/ports/packages/wpa_supplicant#2.5-2.pkg.tar.xz
pkgadd /usr/ports/packages/lvm2#2.02.133-1.pkg.tar.xz
pkgadd /usr/ports/packages/mdadm#3.3.4-1.pkg.tar.xz
pkgadd /usr/ports/packages/efivar#0.21-1.pkg.tar.xz
pkgadd /usr/ports/packages/efibootmgr#0.12-1.pkg.tar.xz
pkgadd /usr/ports/packages/dosfstools#3.0.26-1.pkg.tar.xz
</pre>
<pre>
# exit
</pre>
<pre>
$ sudo rm $CHROOT/pkgadd
$ sudo rm $CHROOT/core.lst
</pre>
<h2 id="step6">1.1.6. Install extra ports</h2>
<p>Create c9 ports;</p>
<pre>
$ sudo mkdir $CHROOT/usr/ports/c9-ports
</pre>
<p>Copy ports from c9-doc/core/ports;</p>
<pre>
$ sudo cp -r ports/* $CHROOT/usr/ports/c9-ports/
</pre>
<h2 id="step7">1.1.7. DNS Resolver</h2>
<pre>
$ sudo cp /etc/resolv.conf $CHROOT/etc
</pre>
<h2 id="step8">1.1.8. Install Handbook</h2>
<pre>
$ sudo cp $CHROOT/media/crux/handbook.txt $CHROOT/home/root/
</pre>
<h2 id="step9">1.1.9. Basic Skeleton</h2>
<p>Copy skeletons from c9-doc/core/conf;</p>
<pre>
$ sudo cp -R conf/skel $CHROOT/etc/
</pre>
<a href="index.html">Core OS Index</a>
<p>This is part of the c9 Manual.
Copyright (C) 2016
c9 team.
See the file <a href="../fdl-1.3-standalone.html">Gnu Free Documentation License</a>
for copying conditions.</p>
</body>
</html>
|