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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html dir="ltr" lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset='utf-8'>
<title>Qemu</title>
</head>
<body>
<a href="index.html">Tools Index</a>
<h1>Qemu</h1>
<h2 id="kern">1. Host System</h2>
<p>Load modules, in this case kvm of intel cpu;</p>
<pre>
# modprobe -a kvm-intel tun virtio
</pre>
<p>Add users to kvm group;</p>
<pre>
# usermod -a -G kvm c9admin
# usermod -a -G kvm username
</pre>
<h2 id="disk">2. Disk images</h2>
<dl>
<dt>img</dt>
<dd>Raw disk image, allows dd to a physical device.</dd>
<dt>raw</dt>
<dd>Raw disk image, allows dd to a physical device.</dd>
<dt>qcow2</dt>
<dd>Qcow disk image file used by qemu.</dd>
</dl>
<p>Create hard disk image, there is different types,
this describes how to create a qcow2 type;</p>
<pre>
$ qemu-img create -f qcow2 crux-img.qcow2 15G
</pre>
<p>You can mount disk image;</p>
<pre>
$ sudo modprobe nbd
$ sudo qemu-nbd -c /dev/nbd0 /crux-img.qcow2
</pre>
<p>To disconnect image disk (ndb);</p>
<pre>
$ sudo qemu-nbd -d /dev/nbd0
</pre>
<p>Information about preparing
<a href="../core/install.html#step2">partitions</a>
and <a href="storage.html">storage</a> administration.
You can use image as a normal disk, example how
to use parted to create a gpt system table;</p>
<pre>
# parted /dev/nbd0
(parted) mklabel gpt
(parted) mkpart ext4 0% 100%
(parted) set 1 boot on
</pre>
<pre>
# kpartx -a -s -l -u /dev/nbd0
</pre>
<pre>
# mkfs.ext4 /dev/mapper/nbd0p1
</pre>
<p>Mount partition;</p>
<pre>
# mount /dev/mapper/nbd0p1
</pre>
<h2 id="net">2. Network</h2>
<p>Network configuration;</p>
<dl>
<dt>slirp</dt>
<dd>Default virtual NAT'd network.</dd>
<dt>tun/tap</dt>
<dd>Good performance to create virtually any type of network
topology.</dd>
<dt>vde</dt>
<dd>The VDE networking backend.</dd>
</dl>
<h3>2.1. Tap interfaces</h3>
<pre>
KERNEL=="tun", GROUP="kvm", MODE="0660", OPTIONS+="static_node=net/tun"
</pre>
<p>Automatic creation of tap interface with
correct permissions set for user and group,
you can set only user or group;</p>
<pre>
# tunctl -u username -g kvm -t tap0
</pre>
<p>Set permissions to existing tap interface;</p>
<pre>
# tunctl -u username -t tap0
</pre>
<p>Manual creation of tap interface;</p>
<pre>
# ip tuntap add name tap0 mode tap
# chmod 0666 /dev/tap0
# chown root:username /dev/tap0
</pre>
<pre>
# ip addr add 10.0.2.1/24 dev tap0
# ip link set dev tap0 up
# ip link show
</pre>
<pre>
# sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
# iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 10.0.2.0/24 -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE
</pre>
<h2 id="guest">Guest System</h2>
<p>Start qemu with 512 of ram, mydisk.img as disk and boot from iso</p>
<pre>
$ qemu-system-x86_64 \
-enable-kvm \
-m 512 \
-boot d -cdrom image.iso \
-hda mydisk.img
</pre>
<p>Start qemu with 1024 of ram, network configured using tap0
interface device no host and boot from crux.qcow2;</p>
<pre>
$ qemu-system-x86_64 \
-enable-kvm \
-m 1024 \
-hda c9/local/crux.qcow2 \
-net nic,model=virtio -net tap,ifname=tap0,script=no,downscript=no
</pre>
<a href="index.html">Tools Index</a>
<p>This is part of the c9 Manual.
Copyright (C) 2016
c9 team.
See the file <a href="../fdl-1.3-standalone.html">Gnu Free Documentation License</a>
for copying conditions.</p>
</body>
</html>
|