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author | Andrew Yu <andrew@andrewyu.org> | 2022-04-16 11:26:17 +0200 |
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committer | Andrew Yu <andrew@andrewyu.org> | 2022-04-16 11:26:17 +0200 |
commit | ba1dc8c52b916d934805db01a65990ecaf2d70c6 (patch) | |
tree | a995f19575669a4d1941120f5049adad1b22cb60 /pragmatics.html | |
parent | 3dd3777d62e4b5eb1fb89763741ae45b5c704963 (diff) | |
download | www-ba1dc8c52b916d934805db01a65990ecaf2d70c6.tar.gz |
well, formats?
Diffstat (limited to 'pragmatics.html')
-rw-r--r-- | pragmatics.html | 1362 |
1 files changed, 1362 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/pragmatics.html b/pragmatics.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2073763 --- /dev/null +++ b/pragmatics.html @@ -0,0 +1,1362 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="en" class="Internet-Draft"> +<head> +<meta charset="utf-8"> +<meta content="Common,Latin" name="scripts"> +<meta content="initial-scale=1.0" name="viewport"> +<title>Pragmatic Use of Nonfree Software</title> +<meta content="Andrew Yu" name="author"> +<meta content=" + Free Software is undoubtably a good thing for society. However, modern computer users are stuck in the proprietary "ecosystem" for historical reasons. This document describes the author's viewpoint of using proprietary platforms to spread the ideas of Free Software. + " name="description"> +<meta content="xml2rfc 3.12.4" name="generator"> +<meta content="Nonfree" name="keyword"> +<meta content="Pragmatics" name="keyword"> +<meta content="Request for Discussions 1" name="ietf.draft"> +<!-- Generator version information: + xml2rfc 3.12.4 + Python 3.9.2 + appdirs 1.4.4 + ConfigArgParse 1.2.3 + google-i18n-address 2.5.0 + html5lib 1.1 + intervaltree 3.1.0 + Jinja2 2.11.3 + kitchen 1.2.6 + lxml 4.8.0 + MarkupSafe 2.0.1 + pycountry 22.3.5 + pyflakes 2.4.0 + PyYAML 6.0 + requests 2.25.1 + setuptools 52.0.0 + six 1.16.0 +--> +<link href="pragmatics.xml" rel="alternate" type="application/rfc+xml"> +<link href="#copyright" rel="license"> +<style type="text/css">/* + + NOTE: Changes at the bottom of this file overrides some earlier settings. + + Once the style has stabilized and has been adopted as an official RFC style, + this can be consolidated so that style settings occur only in one place, but + for now the contents of this file consists first of the initial CSS work as + provided to the RFC Formatter (xml2rfc) work, followed by itemized and + commented changes found necssary during the development of the v3 + formatters. + +*/ + +/* fonts */ +@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Noto+Sans'); /* Sans-serif */ +@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Noto+Serif'); /* Serif (print) */ +@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto+Mono'); /* Monospace */ + +@viewport { + zoom: 1.0; + width: extend-to-zoom; +} +@-ms-viewport { + width: extend-to-zoom; + zoom: 1.0; +} +/* general and mobile first */ +html { +} +body { + max-width: 90%; + margin: 1.5em auto; + color: #222; + background-color: #fff; + font-size: 14px; + font-family: 'Noto Sans', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.6; + scroll-behavior: smooth; +} +.ears { + display: none; +} + +/* headings */ +#title, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 { + margin: 1em 0 0.5em; + font-weight: bold; + line-height: 1.3; +} +#title { + clear: both; + border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd; + margin: 0 0 0.5em 0; + padding: 1em 0 0.5em; +} +.author { + padding-bottom: 4px; +} +h1 { + font-size: 26px; + margin: 1em 0; +} +h2 { + font-size: 22px; + margin-top: -20px; /* provide offset for in-page anchors */ + padding-top: 33px; +} +h3 { + font-size: 18px; + margin-top: -36px; /* provide offset for in-page anchors */ + padding-top: 42px; +} +h4 { + font-size: 16px; + margin-top: -36px; /* provide offset for in-page anchors */ + padding-top: 42px; +} +h5, h6 { + font-size: 14px; +} +#n-copyright-notice { + border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd; + padding-bottom: 1em; + margin-bottom: 1em; +} +/* general structure */ +p { + padding: 0; + margin: 0 0 1em 0; + text-align: left; +} +div, span { + position: relative; +} +div { + margin: 0; +} +.alignRight.art-text { + background-color: #f9f9f9; + border: 1px solid #eee; + border-radius: 3px; + padding: 1em 1em 0; + margin-bottom: 1.5em; +} +.alignRight.art-text pre { + padding: 0; +} +.alignRight { + margin: 1em 0; +} +.alignRight > *:first-child { + border: none; + margin: 0; + float: right; + clear: both; +} +.alignRight > *:nth-child(2) { + clear: both; + display: block; + border: none; +} +svg { + display: block; +} +.alignCenter.art-text { + background-color: #f9f9f9; + border: 1px solid #eee; + border-radius: 3px; + padding: 1em 1em 0; + margin-bottom: 1.5em; +} +.alignCenter.art-text pre { + padding: 0; +} +.alignCenter { + margin: 1em 0; +} +.alignCenter > *:first-child { + border: none; + /* this isn't optimal, but it's an existence proof. PrinceXML doesn't + support flexbox yet. + */ + display: table; + margin: 0 auto; +} + +/* lists */ +ol, ul { + padding: 0; + margin: 0 0 1em 2em; +} +ol ol, ul ul, ol ul, ul ol { + margin-left: 1em; +} +li { + margin: 0 0 0.25em 0; +} +.ulCompact li { + margin: 0; +} +ul.empty, .ulEmpty { + list-style-type: none; +} +ul.empty li, .ulEmpty li { + margin-top: 0.5em; +} +ul.ulBare, li.ulBare { + margin-left: 0em !important; +} +ul.compact, .ulCompact, +ol.compact, .olCompact { + line-height: 100%; + margin: 0 0 0 2em; +} + +/* definition lists */ +dl { +} +dl > dt { + float: left; + margin-right: 1em; +} +/* +dl.nohang > dt { + float: none; +} +*/ +dl > dd { + margin-bottom: .8em; + min-height: 1.3em; +} +dl.compact > dd, .dlCompact > dd { + margin-bottom: 0em; +} +dl > dd > dl { + margin-top: 0.5em; + margin-bottom: 0em; +} + +/* links */ +a { + text-decoration: none; +} +a[href] { + color: #22e; /* Arlen: WCAG 2019 */ +} +a[href]:hover { + background-color: #f2f2f2; +} +figcaption a[href], +a[href].selfRef { + color: #222; +} +/* XXX probably not this: +a.selfRef:hover { + background-color: transparent; + cursor: default; +} */ + +/* Figures */ +tt, code, pre, code { + background-color: #f9f9f9; + font-family: 'Roboto Mono', monospace; +} +pre { + border: 1px solid #eee; + margin: 0; + padding: 1em; +} +img { + max-width: 100%; +} +figure { + margin: 0; +} +figure blockquote { + margin: 0.8em 0.4em 0.4em; +} +figcaption { + font-style: italic; + margin: 0 0 1em 0; +} +@media screen { + pre { + overflow-x: auto; + max-width: 100%; + max-width: calc(100% - 22px); + } +} + +/* aside, blockquote */ +aside, blockquote { + margin-left: 0; + padding: 1.2em 2em; +} +blockquote { + background-color: #f9f9f9; + color: #111; /* Arlen: WCAG 2019 */ + border: 1px solid #ddd; + border-radius: 3px; + margin: 1em 0; +} +cite { + display: block; + text-align: right; + font-style: italic; +} + +/* tables */ +table { + width: 100%; + margin: 0 0 1em; + border-collapse: collapse; + border: 1px solid #eee; +} +th, td { + text-align: left; + vertical-align: top; + padding: 0.5em 0.75em; +} +th { + text-align: left; + background-color: #e9e9e9; +} +tr:nth-child(2n+1) > td { + background-color: #f5f5f5; +} +table caption { + font-style: italic; + margin: 0; + padding: 0; + text-align: left; +} +table p { + /* XXX to avoid bottom margin on table row signifiers. If paragraphs should + be allowed within tables more generally, it would be far better to select on a class. */ + margin: 0; +} + +/* pilcrow */ +a.pilcrow { + color: #666; /* Arlen: AHDJ 2019 */ + text-decoration: none; + visibility: hidden; + user-select: none; + -ms-user-select: none; + -o-user-select:none; + -moz-user-select: none; + -khtml-user-select: none; + -webkit-user-select: none; + -webkit-touch-callout: none; +} +@media screen { + aside:hover > a.pilcrow, + p:hover > a.pilcrow, + blockquote:hover > a.pilcrow, + div:hover > a.pilcrow, + li:hover > a.pilcrow, + pre:hover > a.pilcrow { + visibility: visible; + } + a.pilcrow:hover { + background-color: transparent; + } +} + +/* misc */ +hr { + border: 0; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; +} +.bcp14 { + font-variant: small-caps; +} + +.role { + font-variant: all-small-caps; +} + +/* info block */ +#identifiers { + margin: 0; + font-size: 0.9em; +} +#identifiers dt { + width: 3em; + clear: left; +} +#identifiers dd { + float: left; + margin-bottom: 0; +} +/* Fix PDF info block run off issue */ +@media print { + #identifiers dd { + float: none; + } +} +#identifiers .authors .author { + display: inline-block; + margin-right: 1.5em; +} +#identifiers .authors .org { + font-style: italic; +} + +/* The prepared/rendered info at the very bottom of the page */ +.docInfo { + color: #666; /* Arlen: WCAG 2019 */ + font-size: 0.9em; + font-style: italic; + margin-top: 2em; +} +.docInfo .prepared { + float: left; +} +.docInfo .prepared { + float: right; +} + +/* table of contents */ +#toc { + padding: 0.75em 0 2em 0; + margin-bottom: 1em; +} +nav.toc ul { + margin: 0 0.5em 0 0; + padding: 0; + list-style: none; +} +nav.toc li { + line-height: 1.3em; + margin: 0.75em 0; + padding-left: 1.2em; + text-indent: -1.2em; +} +/* references */ +.references dt { + text-align: right; + font-weight: bold; + min-width: 7em; +} +.references dd { + margin-left: 8em; + overflow: auto; +} + +.refInstance { + margin-bottom: 1.25em; +} + +.references .ascii { + margin-bottom: 0.25em; +} + +/* index */ +.index ul { + margin: 0 0 0 1em; + padding: 0; + list-style: none; +} +.index ul ul { + margin: 0; +} +.index li { + margin: 0; + text-indent: -2em; + padding-left: 2em; + padding-bottom: 5px; +} +.indexIndex { + margin: 0.5em 0 1em; +} +.index a { + font-weight: 700; +} +/* make the index two-column on all but the smallest screens */ +@media (min-width: 600px) { + .index ul { + -moz-column-count: 2; + -moz-column-gap: 20px; + } + .index ul ul { + -moz-column-count: 1; + -moz-column-gap: 0; + } +} + +/* authors */ +address.vcard { + font-style: normal; + margin: 1em 0; +} + +address.vcard .nameRole { + font-weight: 700; + margin-left: 0; +} +address.vcard .label { + font-family: "Noto Sans",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; + margin: 0.5em 0; +} +address.vcard .type { + display: none; +} +.alternative-contact { + margin: 1.5em 0 1em; +} +hr.addr { + border-top: 1px dashed; + margin: 0; + color: #ddd; + max-width: calc(100% - 16px); +} + +/* temporary notes */ +.rfcEditorRemove::before { + position: absolute; + top: 0.2em; + right: 0.2em; + padding: 0.2em; + content: "The RFC Editor will remove this note"; + color: #9e2a00; /* Arlen: WCAG 2019 */ + background-color: #ffd; /* Arlen: WCAG 2019 */ +} +.rfcEditorRemove { + position: relative; + padding-top: 1.8em; + background-color: #ffd; /* Arlen: WCAG 2019 */ + border-radius: 3px; +} +.cref { + background-color: #ffd; /* Arlen: WCAG 2019 */ + padding: 2px 4px; +} +.crefSource { + font-style: italic; +} +/* alternative layout for smaller screens */ +@media screen and (max-width: 1023px) { + body { + padding-top: 2em; + } + #title { + padding: 1em 0; + } + h1 { + font-size: 24px; + } + h2 { + font-size: 20px; + margin-top: -18px; /* provide offset for in-page anchors */ + padding-top: 38px; + } + #identifiers dd { + max-width: 60%; + } + #toc { + position: fixed; + z-index: 2; + top: 0; + right: 0; + padding: 0; + margin: 0; + background-color: inherit; + border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc; + } + #toc h2 { + margin: -1px 0 0 0; + padding: 4px 0 4px 6px; + padding-right: 1em; + min-width: 190px; + font-size: 1.1em; + text-align: right; + background-color: #444; + color: white; + cursor: pointer; + } + #toc h2::before { /* css hamburger */ + float: right; + position: relative; + width: 1em; + height: 1px; + left: -164px; + margin: 6px 0 0 0; + background: white none repeat scroll 0 0; + box-shadow: 0 4px 0 0 white, 0 8px 0 0 white; + content: ""; + } + #toc nav { + display: none; + padding: 0.5em 1em 1em; + overflow: auto; + height: calc(100vh - 48px); + border-left: 1px solid #ddd; + } +} + +/* alternative layout for wide screens */ +@media screen and (min-width: 1024px) { + body { + max-width: 724px; + margin: 42px auto; + padding-left: 1.5em; + padding-right: 29em; + } + #toc { + position: fixed; + top: 42px; + right: 42px; + width: 25%; + margin: 0; + padding: 0 1em; + z-index: 1; + } + #toc h2 { + border-top: none; + border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd; + font-size: 1em; + font-weight: normal; + margin: 0; + padding: 0.25em 1em 1em 0; + } + #toc nav { + display: block; + height: calc(90vh - 84px); + bottom: 0; + padding: 0.5em 0 0; + overflow: auto; + } + img { /* future proofing */ + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + } +} + +/* pagination */ +@media print { + body { + + width: 100%; + } + p { + orphans: 3; + widows: 3; + } + #n-copyright-notice { + border-bottom: none; + } + #toc, #n-introduction { + page-break-before: always; + } + #toc { + border-top: none; + padding-top: 0; + } + figure, pre { + page-break-inside: avoid; + } + figure { + overflow: scroll; + } + h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 { + page-break-after: avoid; + } + h2+*, h3+*, h4+*, h5+*, h6+* { + page-break-before: avoid; + } + pre { + white-space: pre-wrap; + word-wrap: break-word; + font-size: 10pt; + } + table { + border: 1px solid #ddd; + } + td { + border-top: 1px solid #ddd; + } +} + +/* This is commented out here, as the string-set: doesn't + pass W3C validation currently */ +/* +.ears thead .left { + string-set: ears-top-left content(); +} + +.ears thead .center { + string-set: ears-top-center content(); +} + +.ears thead .right { + string-set: ears-top-right content(); +} + +.ears tfoot .left { + string-set: ears-bottom-left content(); +} + +.ears tfoot .center { + string-set: ears-bottom-center content(); +} + +.ears tfoot .right { + string-set: ears-bottom-right content(); +} +*/ + +@page :first { + padding-top: 0; + @top-left { + content: normal; + border: none; + } + @top-center { + content: normal; + border: none; + } + @top-right { + content: normal; + border: none; + } +} + +@page { + size: A4; + margin-bottom: 45mm; + padding-top: 20px; + /* The follwing is commented out here, but set appropriately by in code, as + the content depends on the document */ + /* + @top-left { + content: 'Internet-Draft'; + vertical-align: bottom; + border-bottom: solid 1px #ccc; + } + @top-left { + content: string(ears-top-left); + vertical-align: bottom; + border-bottom: solid 1px #ccc; + } + @top-center { + content: string(ears-top-center); + vertical-align: bottom; + border-bottom: solid 1px #ccc; + } + @top-right { + content: string(ears-top-right); + vertical-align: bottom; + border-bottom: solid 1px #ccc; + } + @bottom-left { + content: string(ears-bottom-left); + vertical-align: top; + border-top: solid 1px #ccc; + } + @bottom-center { + content: string(ears-bottom-center); + vertical-align: top; + border-top: solid 1px #ccc; + } + @bottom-right { + content: '[Page ' counter(page) ']'; + vertical-align: top; + border-top: solid 1px #ccc; + } + */ + +} + +/* Changes introduced to fix issues found during implementation */ +/* Make sure links are clickable even if overlapped by following H* */ +a { + z-index: 2; +} +/* Separate body from document info even without intervening H1 */ +section { + clear: both; +} + + +/* Top align author divs, to avoid names without organization dropping level with org names */ +.author { + vertical-align: top; +} + +/* Leave room in document info to show Internet-Draft on one line */ +#identifiers dt { + width: 8em; +} + +/* Don't waste quite as much whitespace between label and value in doc info */ +#identifiers dd { + margin-left: 1em; +} + +/* Give floating toc a background color (needed when it's a div inside section */ +#toc { + background-color: white; +} + +/* Make the collapsed ToC header render white on gray also when it's a link */ +@media screen and (max-width: 1023px) { + #toc h2 a, + #toc h2 a:link, + #toc h2 a:focus, + #toc h2 a:hover, + #toc a.toplink, + #toc a.toplink:hover { + color: white; + background-color: #444; + text-decoration: none; + } +} + +/* Give the bottom of the ToC some whitespace */ +@media screen and (min-width: 1024px) { + #toc { + padding: 0 0 1em 1em; + } +} + +/* Style section numbers with more space between number and title */ +.section-number { + padding-right: 0.5em; +} + +/* prevent monospace from becoming overly large */ +tt, code, pre, code { + font-size: 95%; +} + +/* Fix the height/width aspect for ascii art*/ +pre.sourcecode, +.art-text pre { + line-height: 1.12; +} + + +/* Add styling for a link in the ToC that points to the top of the document */ +a.toplink { + float: right; + margin-right: 0.5em; +} + +/* Fix the dl styling to match the RFC 7992 attributes */ +dl > dt, +dl.dlParallel > dt { + float: left; + margin-right: 1em; +} +dl.dlNewline > dt { + float: none; +} + +/* Provide styling for table cell text alignment */ +table td.text-left, +table th.text-left { + text-align: left; +} +table td.text-center, +table th.text-center { + text-align: center; +} +table td.text-right, +table th.text-right { + text-align: right; +} + +/* Make the alternative author contact informatio look less like just another + author, and group it closer with the primary author contact information */ +.alternative-contact { + margin: 0.5em 0 0.25em 0; +} +address .non-ascii { + margin: 0 0 0 2em; +} + +/* With it being possible to set tables with alignment + left, center, and right, { width: 100%; } does not make sense */ +table { + width: auto; +} + +/* Avoid reference text that sits in a block with very wide left margin, + because of a long floating dt label.*/ +.references dd { + overflow: visible; +} + +/* Control caption placement */ +caption { + caption-side: bottom; +} + +/* Limit the width of the author address vcard, so names in right-to-left + script don't end up on the other side of the page. */ + +address.vcard { + max-width: 30em; + margin-right: auto; +} + +/* For address alignment dependent on LTR or RTL scripts */ +address div.left { + text-align: left; +} +address div.right { + text-align: right; +} + +/* Provide table alignment support. We can't use the alignX classes above + since they do unwanted things with caption and other styling. */ +table.right { + margin-left: auto; + margin-right: 0; +} +table.center { + margin-left: auto; + margin-right: auto; +} +table.left { + margin-left: 0; + margin-right: auto; +} + +/* Give the table caption label the same styling as the figcaption */ +caption a[href] { + color: #222; +} + +@media print { + .toplink { + display: none; + } + + /* avoid overwriting the top border line with the ToC header */ + #toc { + padding-top: 1px; + } + + /* Avoid page breaks inside dl and author address entries */ + .vcard { + page-break-inside: avoid; + } + +} +/* Tweak the bcp14 keyword presentation */ +.bcp14 { + font-variant: small-caps; + font-weight: bold; + font-size: 0.9em; +} +/* Tweak the invisible space above H* in order not to overlay links in text above */ + h2 { + margin-top: -18px; /* provide offset for in-page anchors */ + padding-top: 31px; + } + h3 { + margin-top: -18px; /* provide offset for in-page anchors */ + padding-top: 24px; + } + h4 { + margin-top: -18px; /* provide offset for in-page anchors */ + padding-top: 24px; + } +/* Float artwork pilcrow to the right */ +@media screen { + .artwork a.pilcrow { + display: block; + line-height: 0.7; + margin-top: 0.15em; + } +} +/* Make pilcrows on dd visible */ +@media screen { + dd:hover > a.pilcrow { + visibility: visible; + } +} +/* Make the placement of figcaption match that of a table's caption + by removing the figure's added bottom margin */ +.alignLeft.art-text, +.alignCenter.art-text, +.alignRight.art-text { + margin-bottom: 0; +} +.alignLeft, +.alignCenter, +.alignRight { + margin: 1em 0 0 0; +} +/* In print, the pilcrow won't show on hover, so prevent it from taking up space, + possibly even requiring a new line */ +@media print { + a.pilcrow { + display: none; + } +} +/* Styling for the external metadata */ +div#external-metadata { + background-color: #eee; + padding: 0.5em; + margin-bottom: 0.5em; + display: none; +} +div#internal-metadata { + padding: 0.5em; /* to match the external-metadata padding */ +} +/* Styling for title RFC Number */ +h1#rfcnum { + clear: both; + margin: 0 0 -1em; + padding: 1em 0 0 0; +} +/* Make .olPercent look the same as <ol><li> */ +dl.olPercent > dd { + margin-bottom: 0.25em; + min-height: initial; +} +/* Give aside some styling to set it apart */ +aside { + border-left: 1px solid #ddd; + margin: 1em 0 1em 2em; + padding: 0.2em 2em; +} +aside > dl, +aside > ol, +aside > ul, +aside > table, +aside > p { + margin-bottom: 0.5em; +} +/* Additional page break settings */ +@media print { + figcaption, table caption { + page-break-before: avoid; + } +} +/* Font size adjustments for print */ +@media print { + body { font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; max-width: 96%; } + h1 { font-size: 1.72em; padding-top: 1.5em; } /* 1*1.2*1.2*1.2 */ + h2 { font-size: 1.44em; padding-top: 1.5em; } /* 1*1.2*1.2 */ + h3 { font-size: 1.2em; padding-top: 1.5em; } /* 1*1.2 */ + h4 { font-size: 1em; padding-top: 1.5em; } + h5, h6 { font-size: 1em; margin: initial; padding: 0.5em 0 0.3em; } +} +/* Sourcecode margin in print, when there's no pilcrow */ +@media print { + .artwork, + .sourcecode { + margin-bottom: 1em; + } +} +/* Avoid narrow tables forcing too narrow table captions, which may render badly */ +table { + min-width: 20em; +} +/* ol type a */ +ol.type-a { list-style-type: lower-alpha; } +ol.type-A { list-style-type: upper-alpha; } +ol.type-i { list-style-type: lower-roman; } +ol.type-I { list-style-type: lower-roman; } +/* Apply the print table and row borders in general, on request from the RPC, +and increase the contrast between border and odd row background sligthtly */ +table { + border: 1px solid #ddd; +} +td { + border-top: 1px solid #ddd; +} +tr:nth-child(2n+1) > td { + background-color: #f8f8f8; +} +/* Use style rules to govern display of the TOC. */ +@media screen and (max-width: 1023px) { + #toc nav { display: none; } + #toc.active nav { display: block; } +} +/* Add support for keepWithNext */ +.keepWithNext { + break-after: avoid-page; + break-after: avoid-page; +} +/* Add support for keepWithPrevious */ +.keepWithPrevious { + break-before: avoid-page; +} +/* Change the approach to avoiding breaks inside artwork etc. */ +figure, pre, table, .artwork, .sourcecode { + break-before: auto; + break-after: auto; +} +/* Avoid breaks between <dt> and <dd> */ +dl { + break-before: auto; + break-inside: auto; +} +dt { + break-before: auto; + break-after: avoid-page; +} +dd { + break-before: avoid-page; + break-after: auto; + orphans: 3; + widows: 3 +} +span.break, dd.break { + margin-bottom: 0; + min-height: 0; + break-before: auto; + break-inside: auto; + break-after: auto; +} +/* Undo break-before ToC */ +@media print { + #toc { + break-before: auto; + } +} +/* Text in compact lists should not get extra bottim margin space, + since that would makes the list not compact */ +ul.compact p, .ulCompact p, +ol.compact p, .olCompact p { + margin: 0; +} +/* But the list as a whole needs the extra space at the end */ +section ul.compact, +section .ulCompact, +section ol.compact, +section .olCompact { + margin-bottom: 1em; /* same as p not within ul.compact etc. */ +} +/* The tt and code background above interferes with for instance table cell + backgrounds. 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Yu. Yu</div> +<div class="org">The Second School Affiliated to Fudan University</div> +</div> +</dd> +</dl> +</div> +<h1 id="title">Pragmatic Use of Nonfree Software</h1> +<section id="section-abstract"> + <h2 id="abstract"><a href="#abstract" class="selfRef">Abstract</a></h2> +<p id="section-abstract-1">Free Software is undoubtably a good thing for society. However, modern computer users are stuck in the proprietary "ecosystem" for historical reasons. This document describes the author's viewpoint of using proprietary platforms to spread the ideas of Free Software.<a href="#section-abstract-1" class="pilcrow">¶</a></p> +</section> +<section class="note" id="section-note.1"> + <h2 id="name-status-of-this-memo-2"> +<a href="#name-status-of-this-memo-2" class="section-name selfRef">Status of This Memo</a> + </h2> +<p id="section-note.1-1">This document describes the author's viewpoint. This does not represent the ideas of the Free Software Foundation or any other entity. Distribution of this memo is unlimited.<a href="#section-note.1-1" class="pilcrow">¶</a></p> +</section> +<div id="toc"> +<section id="section-toc.1"> + <a href="#" onclick="scroll(0,0)" class="toplink">▲</a><h2 id="name-table-of-contents-2"> +<a href="#name-table-of-contents-2" class="section-name selfRef">Table of Contents</a> + </h2> +<nav class="toc"><ul class="compact toc ulBare ulEmpty"> +<li class="compact toc ulBare ulEmpty" id="section-toc.1-1.1"> + <p id="section-toc.1-1.1.1" class="keepWithNext"><a href="#section-1" class="xref">1</a>. <a href="#name-introduction-2" class="xref">Introduction</a></p> +</li> + <li class="compact toc ulBare ulEmpty" id="section-toc.1-1.2"> + <p id="section-toc.1-1.2.1" class="keepWithNext"><a href="#section-2" class="xref">2</a>. <a href="#name-the-plan-2" class="xref">The Plan</a></p> +</li> + <li class="compact toc ulBare ulEmpty" id="section-toc.1-1.3"> + <p id="section-toc.1-1.3.1" class="keepWithNext"><a href="#section-3" class="xref">3</a>. <a href="#name-technical-limitations-2" class="xref">Technical Limitations</a></p> +</li> + <li class="compact toc ulBare ulEmpty" id="section-toc.1-1.4"> + <p id="section-toc.1-1.4.1"><a href="#section-4" class="xref">4</a>. <a href="#name-conclusion-2" class="xref">Conclusion</a></p> +</li> + <li class="compact toc ulBare ulEmpty" id="section-toc.1-1.5"> + <p id="section-toc.1-1.5.1"><a href="#section-5" class="xref">5</a>. <a href="#name-fsf-considerations-2" class="xref">FSF Considerations</a></p> +</li> + <li class="compact toc ulBare ulEmpty" id="section-toc.1-1.6"> + <p id="section-toc.1-1.6.1"><a href="#section-6" class="xref">6</a>. <a href="#name-normative-references-2" class="xref">Normative References</a></p> +</li> + <li class="compact toc ulBare ulEmpty" id="section-toc.1-1.7"> + <p id="section-toc.1-1.7.1"><a href="#appendix-A" class="xref"></a><a href="#name-acknowledgements-2" class="xref">Acknowledgements</a></p> +</li> + <li class="compact toc ulBare ulEmpty" id="section-toc.1-1.8"> + <p id="section-toc.1-1.8.1"><a href="#appendix-B" class="xref"></a><a href="#name-contributors-2" class="xref">Contributors</a></p> +</li> + <li class="compact toc ulBare ulEmpty" id="section-toc.1-1.9"> + <p id="section-toc.1-1.9.1"><a href="#appendix-C" class="xref"></a><a href="#name-authors-address-2" class="xref">Author's Address</a></p> +</li> + </ul> +</nav> +</section> +</div> +<div id="introduction"> +<section id="section-1"> + <h2 id="name-introduction-2"> +<a href="#section-1" class="section-number selfRef">1. </a><a href="#name-introduction-2" class="section-name selfRef">Introduction</a> + </h2> +<p id="section-1-1">Readers of this memo probably understand the ideals of the Free Software Movement, and avoid proprietary software when possible. However, as most outsiders are unaware and are deeply buried inside the proprietary dystopia created by mostly multibillion-dollar technology coorporations, our methods of communicating with the masses are ineffective.<a href="#section-1-1" class="pilcrow">¶</a></p> +<p id="section-1-2">In February 2022, the author decided to adjust his dogma, and permitted limited usage of nonfree chat platforms to hopefully spread our ideas to the general public. This was attempted by registering a Discord account, creating a Guild called "Free Software Introductions", and setting up a basic Discord-to-IRC relay to #fsi on both irc.andrewyu.org and irc.libera.chat.<a href="#section-1-2" class="pilcrow">¶</a></p> +<p id="section-1-3">One of the communities that he knows about, the VF-Technic Minetest community, primarily uses Discord as a means of communication by plays not in-game. As the users inside are Minetest players, a Free Software voxel sandbox game, similar to but much more flexible and freedom-respecting than Minecraft, it is believed that the users have some contact with Free Software, although they might not understand the freedom part of the issue, i.e. they might be thinking in terms of "open source" instead. After sharing the invite link in the VF-Technic Guild, some people joined, and we've partially converted two users.<a href="#section-1-3" class="pilcrow">¶</a></p> +<p id="section-1-4">Two users is definitely few, but it sets a start and an example for how freedom can be spread.<a href="#section-1-4" class="pilcrow">¶</a></p> +<p id="section-1-5">There are numerous free replacements to proprietary services such as Discord, such as Internet Relay Chat, the Extensible Messaging and Presense Protocol, the Matrix protocol, and email. As Free Software activists, we generally prefer these protocols over nonfree services. This section explains the reasons to consider nonfree services and protocols.<a href="#section-1-5" class="pilcrow">¶</a></p> +<p id="section-1-6">Generally, users on IRC and XMPP have a fair understanding of the Free Software Movement, and it is quick and easy to inform them what we mean by "free", "the four freedoms", and similar ideas. For users on the Libera Chat IRC network, which by far has the most users of any network, it is exceptionally easy to introduce a user into the #fsf channel for discussions with people supporting Free Software. Introducing ignorant users on these protocols and platforms are a day-to-day simple task.<a href="#section-1-6" class="pilcrow">¶</a></p> +<p id="section-1-7">Furthermore, the amount of users we can reach on these protocols are rather limiting. Libera has around forty thousand users according to the <code>USERS</code> command, and considering the fact that around 90% of these people aren't ignorant, there isn't much we can do.<a href="#section-1-7" class="pilcrow">¶</a></p> +<p id="section-1-8">Matrix users, in particular users of the matrix.org homeserver, typically know but don't completely understand Free Software. Rather than using Matrix IDs to identify users, the Matrix specification specifies that third-party platform identities, such as email and GitHub, are how users should be referenced both internally by servers and shown to other users. This is obviously an increadibly foolish isea, especially considering the use of centralized identity servers (similar to X509 certificate authorities) for 3PIDs. These are our first targets, but these should also be easy to get the idea across.<a href="#section-1-8" class="pilcrow">¶</a></p> +</section> +</div> +<div id="the-plan"> +<section id="section-2"> + <h2 id="name-the-plan-2"> +<a href="#section-2" class="section-number selfRef">2. </a><a href="#name-the-plan-2" class="section-name selfRef">The Plan</a> + </h2> +<p id="section-2-1">But there is one special case where using some nonfree software, and even urging others to use it, can be a positive thing. That's when the use of the nonfree software aims directly at putting an end to the use of that very same nonfree software.<span>[<a href="#RMSGP" class="xref">RMSGP</a>]</span><a href="#section-2-1" class="pilcrow">¶</a></p> +</section> +</div> +<div id="technical-limitations"> +<section id="section-3"> + <h2 id="name-technical-limitations-2"> +<a href="#section-3" class="section-number selfRef">3. </a><a href="#name-technical-limitations-2" class="section-name selfRef">Technical Limitations</a> + </h2> +<p id="section-3-1">git://git.andrewyu.org/internet-delay-chat<a href="#section-3-1" class="pilcrow">¶</a></p> +</section> +</div> +<div id="conclusion"> +<section id="section-4"> + <h2 id="name-conclusion-2"> +<a href="#section-4" class="section-number selfRef">4. </a><a href="#name-conclusion-2" class="section-name selfRef">Conclusion</a> + </h2> +<p id="section-4-1">Hi<a href="#section-4-1" class="pilcrow">¶</a></p> +</section> +</div> +<div id="fsf-considerations"> +<section id="section-5"> + <h2 id="name-fsf-considerations-2"> +<a href="#section-5" class="section-number selfRef">5. </a><a href="#name-fsf-considerations-2" class="section-name selfRef">FSF Considerations</a> + </h2> +<p id="section-5-1">Hi<a href="#section-5-1" class="pilcrow">¶</a></p> +</section> +</div> +<section id="section-6"> + <h2 id="name-normative-references-2"> +<a href="#section-6" class="section-number selfRef">6. </a><a href="#name-normative-references-2" class="section-name selfRef">Normative References</a> + </h2> +<dl class="references"> +<dt id="RMSGP">[RMSGP]</dt> + <dd> +<span class="refAuthor">The GNU Project</span>, <span class="refTitle">"Is It Ever a Good Thing to Use a Nonfree Program?"</span>, <time datetime="2013-09" class="refDate">September 2013</time>, <span><<a href="http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/is-ever-good-use-nonfree-program.en.html">http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/is-ever-good-use-nonfree-program.en.html</a>></span>. </dd> +<dd class="break"></dd> +</dl> +</section> +<div id="acknowledgements"> +<section id="appendix-A"> + <h2 id="name-acknowledgements-2"> +<a href="#name-acknowledgements-2" class="section-name selfRef">Acknowledgements</a> + </h2> +<p id="appendix-A-1">Many thanks to iShareFreedom, qrpnxz, DiffieHellman, Leah Rowe and many others for the ideas (and rebutted arguments) in this article.<a href="#appendix-A-1" class="pilcrow">¶</a></p> +</section> +</div> +<div id="contributors"> +<section id="appendix-B"> + <h2 id="name-contributors-2"> +<a href="#name-contributors-2" class="section-name selfRef">Contributors</a> + </h2> +<p id="appendix-B-1">Many thanks to everyone in the Free Software community for the freedom we have today.<a href="#appendix-B-1" class="pilcrow">¶</a></p> +</section> +</div> +<div id="authors-addresses"> +<section id="appendix-C"> + <h2 id="name-authors-address-2"> +<a href="#name-authors-address-2" class="section-name selfRef">Author's Address</a> + </h2> +<address class="vcard"> + <div dir="auto" class="left"><span class="fn nameRole">Andrew Yu</span></div> +<div dir="auto" class="left"><span class="org">The Second School Affiliated to Fudan University</span></div> +<div class="email"> +<span>Email:</span> +<a href="mailto:andrew@andrewyu.org" class="email">andrew@andrewyu.org</a> +</div> +<div class="url"> +<span>URI:</span> +<a href="https://www.andrewyu.org/" class="url">https://www.andrewyu.org/</a> +</div> +</address> +</section> +</div> +<script>const toc = document.getElementById("toc"); +toc.querySelector("h2").addEventListener("click", e => { + toc.classList.toggle("active"); +}); +toc.querySelector("nav").addEventListener("click", e => { + toc.classList.remove("active"); +}); +</script> +</body> +</html> |