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<?php
declare(strict_types=1);
error_reporting(E_ALL);

function connect_to_database() {
    mysqli_report(MYSQLI_REPORT_ERROR | MYSQLI_REPORT_STRICT);
    $dbh = new mysqli('localhost', 'root', '');
    $dbh->set_charset('utf8mb4');
    $dbh->query('CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS COMPANY_DB');
    $dbh->select_db('COMPANY_DB');
    $dbh->query('CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `SALARY` (`EMP_ID` INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT, `EMP_NAME` VARCHAR(255), `BASIC_PAY` DOUBLE NOT NULL, `HRA` DOUBLE, `DA` DOUBLE, `PROFESSIONAL_TAX` DOUBLE)');
    $result = $dbh->query('SELECT COUNT(*) AS count FROM `SALARY`');
    $row = $result->fetch_assoc();
    if ($row['count'] == 0) {
        $dbh->query('INSERT INTO `SALARY` (`EMP_NAME`, `BASIC_PAY`) VALUES
            ("Yu Jae-hoon", 70000),
            ("Meng Cilin", 65000),
            ("Mike Smith", 60000),
            ("Natsukashii Morimoto", 55000)
        ');
    }
    return $dbh;
}


function html_prologue($title) {
?><!doctype html>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title><?php echo $title; ?></title>
<style>
body { font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 1.3rem; }
h1 { font-size: 2rem; font-weight: 500; }
h2 { font-size: 1.8rem; font-weight: 500; }
form { margin: 2em auto; width: 20em; }
form > * { padding: 0.5em; }
table, tr, th, td { border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid black; }
table.noborder, table.noborder * { border: none; }
table.salary td:nth-child(2) { text-align: end; }
</style>
<?php
}

function display_failure($reason) {
    html_prologue('Operation failure');
    ?>
<h2>Operation failed</h2>
<p>Reason: <?php echo $reason; ?></p>
<?php
    die();
}

function display_records($dbh) {
    html_prologue('Employee Salary Records');
    $result = $dbh->query('SELECT * FROM `SALARY`');
    ?>
<h1>Employee Salary Records</h1>
<table class="salary">
<tr><th>Employee Name</th><th>Basic Pay</th><th>HRA</th><th>DA</th><th>Professional Tax</th></tr>
<?php while ($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
    echo '<tr><td>', $row['EMP_NAME'], '</td><td>', number_format(+$row['BASIC_PAY'], 2), '</td><td>', number_format(+$row['HRA'], 2), '</td><td>', number_format(+$row['DA'], 2), '</td><td>', number_format(+$row['PROFESSIONAL_TAX'], 2), '</td></tr>';
} ?>
</table>
<?php
}

function show_salary_form() {
    html_prologue('Enter Salary Components');
    ?>
<form method="post" action="<?php echo $_SERVER['PHP_SELF']; ?>">
<h1>Enter Salary Components</h1>
<table class="noborder">
<tr><td><label for="hra_percentage">HRA Percentage:</label></td><td><input type="number" name="hra_percentage" id="hra_percentage" step="0.01">%</td></tr>
<tr><td><label for="da_percentage">DA Percentage:</label></td><td><input type="number" name="da_percentage" id="da_percentage" step="0.01">%</td></tr>
<tr><td><label for="professional_tax">Professional Tax:</label></td><td><input type="number" name="professional_tax" id="professional_tax" step="0.01">%</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"><input type="submit" value="Calculate Salary"></td></tr>
</table>
</form>
    <?php
}

function calculate_salary($dbh) {
    $hra_percentage = $_POST['hra_percentage'] ?? 0;
    $da_percentage = $_POST['da_percentage'] ?? 0;
    $professional_tax = $_POST['professional_tax'] ?? 0;
    $result = $dbh->query('SELECT * FROM `SALARY`');
    while ($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
        $hra = $row['BASIC_PAY'] * ($hra_percentage / 100);
        $da = $row['BASIC_PAY'] * ($da_percentage / 100);
        $ptax = $row['BASIC_PAY'] * ($professional_tax / 100);
        $stmt = $dbh->prepare('UPDATE `SALARY` SET `HRA` = ?, `DA` = ?, `PROFESSIONAL_TAX` = ? WHERE `EMP_ID` = ?');
        $stmt->bind_param('dddi', $hra, $da, $ptax, $row['EMP_ID']);
        $stmt->execute();
    }
    display_records($dbh);
}

if ($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] === 'POST') {
    try {
        $dbh = connect_to_database();
        calculate_salary($dbh);
        $dbh->close();
    } catch (mysqli_sql_exception $e) {
        display_failure($e->getMessage());
    }
} else {
    show_salary_form();
}